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为了降低VLFS(超大型浮体)模块连接的巨大载荷,通常选择柔性连接器.本文以某横向浮筒式的浅吃水超大型浮体为研究对象,采用RMFC模型(刚性模块柔性连接器)分析连接器载荷和模块运动响应,并与三模块模型试验进行比较验证.通过较高和较低横向刚度的系列纵向和垂向刚度组合的连接器载荷计算,给出连接器载荷随刚度变化的关系,分析连接器载荷峰值出现的原因.针对连接器载荷峰值对应的刚度组合,计算模块运动响应,分析模块相对运动模式.研究结果表明,对于较高和较低的横向刚度,均存在一定的纵向和垂向刚度组合,导致连接器载荷出现较大的峰值;连接器载荷峰值对应浪向角85°左右的海况,模块相对运动主要表现为艏摇. 相似文献
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超大型浮体柔性夹层连接器力学性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考虑连接器作为超大型浮体最为薄弱的构件之一,研究带有柔性夹层连接器的力学特性,旨在明确柔性夹层对连接器的刚度和应力变化的影响.通过建立钢与柔性夹层的本构模型,采用接触力学分析手段,对连接器进行力学分析,分别获得超弹性橡胶和尼龙作为柔性夹层时连接器的力学特性和刚度变化曲线,并获得不同厚度,初始弹性模量和泊松比对这一结果的影响程度.分析发现,超弹性橡胶与尼龙对于连接器的应力大小具有显著影响,采用超弹性橡胶和尼龙夹层时,连接器的应力水平与应力分布也明显不同,同时材料参数的变化对于连接器的刚度变化影响较大.可根据实际需要,对柔性夹层材料进行参数优化,既得到合理的连接器刚度,又将连接器应力水平控制在合理范围内. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(4)
Scattering of oblique flexural-gravity waves by a submerged porous plate in a finite water depth is investigated under the assumptions of linearized surface waves and small-amplitude structural response. The study is carried out using eigenfunction expansions and the corresponding orthogonal mode-coupling relations associated with flexural-gravity waves in uniform water depth. The characteristics of the roots of the complex dispersion relation are examined using the principle of counting argument and contour plot. Characteristics of the flexural-gravity waves are studied by assuming both the floating elastic plate and the submerged porous plate are infinitely extended in horizontal directions. The effectiveness of the submerged porous structure on the reflection, transmission, and dissipation coefficients is analyzed for various wave and structural parameters. 相似文献
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基于Boussinesq方程和经典水弹性理论,提出一种可预报布置在近岸或岛礁附近浮式结构物水弹性响应的直接耦合分析方法。文中给出了详细的理论推导、数值求解方法和相应的计算程序THAFTS-BR。基于该程序对均匀和不均匀海底地形条件下三模块超大型浮体运动和连接器载荷响应进行了计算并与相应的水池模型试验结果进行了对比。结果表明,复杂海底地形对超大型浮体的动响应有重要影响。文中给出的结论可为复杂海底地形下多模块超大型浮体及其连接器的动响应分析、设计与制造提供参考。 相似文献
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《船舶力学》2020,(7)
通常的系泊系统运动和张力分析只考虑浮体作为刚体的自由度运动。然而,当浮体尺度达到一定程度,浮体会在波浪激励作用下产生弹性变形,弹性变形会对系泊缆的张力产生影响。本文基于浮体三维频域水弹性分析方法和系泊缆静力分析方法,建立锚泊系统时域耦合分析方法,获得更加真实的系泊缆张力特性以及浮体的运动特性,在时域模拟中考虑了风、浪、流环境条件对浮体运动和系泊缆张力的作用,同时根据浮体三维水弹性频域计算结果获取浮体弹性变形在系泊点处产生的位移,建立浮体弹性变形对系泊缆张力贡献的计算方法,并针对一布置于400 m水深海域的超大型浮体,计算了浮体的弹性变形对系泊缆张力的贡献。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2019,(4)
In this paper, the influence of heave and pitch motions on green water impact on the deck is numerically investigated. The vessel motions are determined using a potential theory based method and provided as input to finite volume based CFD computations of green water phenomenon. A dynamic mesh approach is adopted to determine instantaneous body positioning in the fluid domain.Detailed validation studies with published experimental results for 2D and 3D fixed vessel cases are initially performed to validate the present numerical approach before studying the moving vessel problem. The results show that inclusion of heave and pitch motion changes the disturbed wave field near the bow which influences the free surface as well as the impact loading due to green water. The effect of wave steepness on green water impact is also investigated and it is seen that the present numerical method is capable of capturing green water load. It is observed that the effects of vessel motions on green water load are not negligible and one should consider this effect too. The incorporation of vessel motions in the vertical plane affects the green water loading on the deck. 相似文献
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超大型浮体试验研究概述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超大型浮体(Very Large Floating Structure,VLFS)研究是目前国际上比较热门的课题,许多国家正在研究并发展有关技术,如日本、美国和挪威等。本文主要介绍了目前国外VLFS试验技术研究的概况,包括方箱型VLFS的试验研究、锚系结构的试验研究及多刚体试验研究等。 相似文献