共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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前照灯对夜间骑乘摩托车来说,其意义不言而喻.另外,在浓雾、大雨以及光线较暗的白天,前照灯作用也非常大.日本从1991年开始立法逐步强制摩托车安装前照灯,到1996年所有的摩托车均配置了前照灯.统计资料表明,2000年日本摩托车保有量为1 300万辆,其白天使用前照灯的比例高达60%以上.由于早晨(04:00-07:59)使用了前照灯,2000年摩托车交通事故比1990年减少了1.3万次.显然,在光线不足时使用前照灯,能大大降低摩托车交通事故的发生率. 相似文献
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电动助力转向技术发展的新动向 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1EPS概述按照转向动力源来分,目前汽车转向系统分为纯人力转向和动力辅助转向,后者又经历了机械机构助力转向、液压助力转向和电动助力转向3个阶段。目前,电动助力转向(ElectricalPower Steering,EPS)已部分取代液压动力转向(Hydrau licPowerSteering,HPS),正成为世界汽车技术发展的热点。EPS是一种直接依靠电力提供辅助扭矩的动力转向系统,它用电动机提供助力,助力大小由电控单元(ECU)控制,系统主要由扭矩传感器、转角传感器、车速传感器(可与其他系统共用)、电动机、减速机构和电子控制单元等组成,其基本工作原理是:装在转向器上… 相似文献
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汽车主动控制悬架系统的发展 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
主动控制悬架有使汽车乘坐舒适性和操纵安全性得到改善,本简要地介绍了国外汽车主动控制悬架系统的发展及现状;给出了流量控制型和压力控制型两种控制方式的简图;阐述压力控制型主动悬架系统的基本工作原理,以及天棚阻尼器控制、最优控制、预见控制等方法。 相似文献
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在传统前馈后轮主动转向控制的基础上,提出了一种2自由度后轮主动转向鲁棒控制规律。该方法通过引入独立参数化2自由度控制结构,实现了4轮转向系统对车速变化和轮胎侧偏刚度变化的独立补偿。其前馈控制器的设计与传统前馈4轮转向控制完全相同,而反馈控制器的设计为一针对轮胎侧偏刚度不确定性的标准H∞控制问题。该方法的主要优点是既充分发挥了传统前馈控制的优点,又降低了反馈控制器的阶数。 相似文献
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Masao Nagai Yutaka Hirano Sachiko Yamanaka 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1997,27(5):357-370
An integrated control system of active rear wheel steering (4WS) and direct yaw moment control (DYC) is presented in this paper. Because of the tire nonlinearity that is mainly due to the saturation of cornering forces, vehicle handling performance is improved but limited to a certain extent only by steering control. Direct yaw moment control using braking and/or driving forces is effective not only in linear but also nonlinear ranges of tire friction circle. The proposed control system is a model matching controller which makes the vehicle follow the desired dynamic model by the state feedback of both yaw rate and side slip angle. Various computer simulations are carried out and show that vehicle handling performance is much improved by the integrated control system. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5-6):357-370
SUMMARY An integrated control system of active rear wheel steering (4WS) and direct yaw moment control (DYC) is presented in this paper. Because of the tire nonlinearity that is mainly due to the saturation of cornering forces, vehicle handling performance is improved but limited to a certain extent only by steering control. Direct yaw moment control using braking and/or driving forces is effective not only in linear but also nonlinear ranges of tire friction circle. The proposed control system is a model matching controller which makes the vehicle follow the desired dynamic model by the state feedback of both yaw rate and side slip angle. Various computer simulations are carried out and show that vehicle handling performance is much improved by the integrated control system. 相似文献