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上软下硬地层盾构施工技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
依托深圳地铁2号线东延线土建2222标侨香站—香蜜站盾构区间,分析了在上软下硬地层中盾构法施工存在进度缓慢、刀具磨损严重、喷涌等难点和风险。为提高上软下硬地层盾构施工的掘进效率,文章给出了具体的盾构掘进参数;针对上软下硬地层盾构施工易发生结泥饼和喷涌等问题,从其发生机理出发,研究了相应碴土改良技术;针对上软下硬地层周边环境复杂、开舱作业风险高的问题,研究了带压开舱换刀技术。 相似文献
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文章结合广州地铁在复合地层硬岩中大量的盾构施工实践,从复合式盾构机的角度,重新区分“硬岩”、“软硬不均地层”,并总结出针对不同硬岩地段的处理方案,对今后的盾构隧道建设有一定借鉴作用. 相似文献
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南京轨交机场线工程所处地层条件复杂,地质软硬不均,采用复合盾构进行施工。详细分析了盾构在全断面黏土、上软下硬地层及全断面岩层中掘进所存在的风险及应对措施。总结了复合盾构在安山岩及砂岩等地层中掘进的控制要求。其对今后类似地层盾构施工具有借鉴和参考的意义。 相似文献
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深圳地铁2号线东延线2222标侨香站—香蜜站区间、香蜜站—香梅北站区间采用盾构法施工,施工中克服了全断面硬岩地层、上软下硬地层、下穿建筑物、空推段施工等技术难题,于2010年9月10日实现了全线贯通。文章针对本标段内两个盾构区间隧道施工风险及质量控制的重点和难点,从工程施工管理上提出了具体的控制要求,并介绍了本标段盾构施工风险控制达到的效果。 相似文献
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为了解决“庆建区间”区间隧道洞内的地层施工时,盾构机在极软流塑地层施工时,易发生盾构上浮、管片开裂等现象,施工风险高、难度大等目的,通过研究增大盾构机的自重或配重,可以有效地克服极软流塑地层的上浮能力,对于防止盾构上浮和管片开裂等现象具有很大的作用;适当地加大对盾构隧道施工数据的监控和反馈,有利于对隧道收敛变形进行控制。以此为相关施工提供参考。 相似文献
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成都地铁富水砂卵石地层中土压平衡盾构施工已经证明是可行的,但盾构施工隧道上方的滞后沉降时有发生,直接影响到地铁上方管线、建筑物和人的安全,严重的会造成等级事故。根据成都富水砂卵石地层土压平衡盾构施工滞后沉降机理分析,提出的洞内深孔定点填充注浆加固技术,能够有效降低滞后沉降的风险,对类似地层盾构施工有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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Ingmar Andrasson 《先进运输杂志》1998,32(1):23-34
A survey of research and development in advanced transit has been made by Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg in cooperation with Trans21 in Boston. Summary findings are reported for fourteen academic research programs and ten development programs for PRT. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the International Conference of PRT and other Emerging Systems held in Minneapolis in 1996. 相似文献
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AbstractDespite a concentration of container traffic in the southeast of the UK over the last few decades, regional ports are attempting new development strategies to capture or retain specific traffic segments. These include intra-European short-sea traffic and a potentially increasing feeder market. These trends are reflected in the movement of different container types, which result in a number of planning challenges related to changing infrastructural and operational requirements. This paper uses highly disaggregated data on container type movements to address three issues that can inform these planning challenges. First, the imbalance of trade resulting in empty container repositioning; second, the requirement for gauge-cleared rail routes to cater for the increasing proportion of high-cube containers; and third, the specialisation of European short-sea traffic at secondary UK ports. The results reveal the disproportionate repositioning of empty containers at Scottish ports and the importance of 45?ft, high-cube and pallet-wide containers at regional ports, highlighting their focus on intra-European short-sea traffic and raising difficulties relating to their lower quality of landside infrastructure (particularly rail) in comparison to the large south-eastern ports. The potential repercussions on hinterland infrastructure development raise questions about both public and private sector responses to regional port development. 相似文献
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管道风险分析指数评分法中重要步骤之一就是确定影响管道事故因素的权重,各个管道风险因素在整个管道事故中所占的权重是不相同的。针对目前管道风险分析指数评分法基本假设之一(各因素的分值范围都是0~100分),为了更加客观、准确、合理地反映各个风险因素对于管道事故的影响程度,提出并论述了依据层次分析法的数学逻辑性进行综合计算得出管道风险因素的权重,然后对评分法中各个因素的最高分值,根据其权重不同进行相应调整,从而增强评价者对风险因素的认识和评判能力,提高管道风险评价结果的准确性。 相似文献
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The concept of accessibility has acquired numerous meanings along multiple dimensions during the century of its evolution. This essay argues for the salience of two dimensions: application-based and definition-based. In its application, accessibility has incorporated positive and normative dimensions which have varied in prominence over time. In its definition, accessibility has varied between a mode of evaluation incorporating measured mobility and proximity, on the one hand, and a predefined market basket of urbanist improvements to transportation and land use systems, on the other. Advocates of the accessibility shift should emphasize both the measured approach to accessibility and accessibility’s normative side. 相似文献
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The big paradigm for cities nowadays is to study the movement of pedestrians at the interface between metro and bus systems – metro–bus interchanges. When these interchanges are not well designed, walking is inefficient and can be unsafe for pedestrians. This paper analyses, by means of a pedestrian microsimulation model, metro–bus interchange spaces in order to propose planning guidelines for the city of Santiago de Chile. Specific objectives are (1) to identify the variables that provide efficiency and safety in those spaces; (2) to simulate different scenarios using the pedestrian simulation model LEGION; (3) to propose planning and design guidelines for pedestrian spaces at metro–bus interchanges; and (4) to contrast the recommendations in the recently opened terminal station on Line 1 of Metro de Santiago: Los Dominicos Station. 相似文献
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Nicholas B. Taylor 《运输规划与技术》2018,41(1):37-57
ABSTRACTPredicting the risk of traffic demands and delays exceeding critical limits at road junctions, airports, hospitals, etc., requires knowing how both mean and variance of queue size vary over time. Microscopic simulation can explore variability but is computationally demanding and gives only sample results. A computationally efficient approximation to the mean is used in many modelling tools, but only empirical extensions for variance in particular situations have been available. The paper derives theoretical formulae for time-dependent and equilibrium variance, believed to be novel and to apply generally to queues covered by the Pollaczek–Khinchin mean formula, and offering possible structural insights. These are applied in an extended approximation giving mutually consistent mean and variance estimates with improved accuracy. Tests on oversaturated peak demand cases are compared with Markov probabilistic simulation, demonstrating accuracy (R2?>?0.99) for typical random, priority-like (M/M/1) and traffic-signal-like (M/D/1) queues. Implications for risk analysis, planning and policy are considered. 相似文献