矿物掺合料对净浆失水、收缩及相对湿度的影响

研究了在固定水胶比条件下,矿物掺合料的种类和掺量对水泥净浆失水、收缩及内部相对湿度的影响.结果表明:随粉煤灰掺量的增加,净浆失水率及干缩率随之增大.矿渣对水泥净浆的失水和干缩影响较小,在一定掺量范围内(50%)随矿渣掺量的增大失水率降低,干缩则随掺量的增大而增大,但超过50%这一范围后,干缩随之减小,失水随之增加.粉煤灰随掺量的增大,浆体内部相对湿度下降缓慢,自收缩也随之降低;矿渣随掺量增大,浆体内部湿度下降缓慢,但自收缩随之增大.     

掺复合抗裂剂的地下车站混凝土抗裂性能试验研究与工程应用

为提升轨道交通地下车站混凝土的抗裂性能,采用具有微膨胀、缓凝效果的复合抗裂剂,研究其掺量、养护温度对C35、C50混凝土强度及膨胀性能的影响.结果表明:随抗裂剂掺量增加,混凝土强度先增加后减小,且8％掺量时力学性能、限制膨胀率及收缩性能最佳;随养护温度升高,极大促进了 C35混凝土强度及膨胀性能的发挥,且C50混凝土的...     

橡胶粉水泥混凝土在港航工程中应用的试验研究

就水流冲刷水工构造物带来的问题,提出了为提高水工构筑物中混凝土的力学、抗渗、抗冲磨等性能,在混凝土中掺人替代同质量砂的橡胶粉形成橡胶粉水泥混凝土。首先对不同掺量的橡胶粉水泥混凝土进行了力学性能试验,得出了抗压强度、抗折强度随掺量的变化情况;其次对不同掺量的橡胶粉水泥混凝土进行了干缩性能、抗渗性能、抗冲磨性能的试验研究。结果表明,掺入橡胶粉后的混凝土能有效减少干缩作用,同时橡胶粉的替代量为3．5％时,其抗渗性能、抗冲磨性能效果最佳。该试验研究为橡胶粉水泥混凝土在港航工程水工建筑物上的应用提供了依据。     

内掺抗侵蚀防腐剂对海工混凝土性能的影响研究

通过抗压强度、快速氯离子扩散系数、电通量、碳化深度、干燥收缩和快速冻融循环试验研究内掺抗侵蚀防腐剂对海工混凝土性能的影响。结果发现:掺入抗侵蚀防腐剂降低混凝土抗压强度和28 d D_(RCM)值,增大其掺量对混凝土D_(RCM)和电通量影响不明显;0.46水胶比混凝土抗碳化性能和抗冻融性能随抗侵蚀防腐剂掺量上升而下降;不同混凝土干燥收缩变形在28 d前差别较小,28 d后随抗侵蚀防腐剂掺量上升而下降。延长混凝土养护龄期和降低水胶比可有效弥补掺入抗侵蚀防腐剂的不利效应。     

HCSA膨胀剂在混凝土灌注桩中的应用

针对如何提高混凝土灌注桩承载力的问题,基于混凝土补偿收缩理论,在混凝土灌注桩中加入适量的HCSA高性能膨胀剂。通过测定不同掺量HCSA膨胀剂对于水泥胶砂试件膨胀变形的影响,测定不同掺量HCSA膨胀剂对于混凝土强度和体积变形的影响,并将其应用于工程实践中。结果表明,HCSA膨胀剂具有更快的膨胀速率及更大的膨胀能力,HCSA膨胀剂在15%掺量时,灌注桩承载力提高了34.3%,沉降量仅为普通混凝土桩的36%~44%,桩身质量得到了提高。     

无收缩外加剂掺量对自密实混凝土性能影响的试验研究

外加剂的掺入是影响自密实混凝土工作性的一个主要因素。基于自密实混凝土（SCC）配合比的基本理论,研究无收缩外加剂ZM掺量对自密实混凝土工作性的影响,确定适合水利封堵工程混凝土的无收缩外加剂最佳的掺量。试验结果和实际工程应用表明：ZM的减水效果随掺量的增加而增加,且其减水剂饱和点为16%～18%;外掺ZM掺量 14%～16%时,自密实混凝土具有较好的力学性能和工作性能。     

SHSRA混凝土减缩剂性能研究

对掺有自主开发的SHSRA减缩剂的新拌混凝土工作性、硬化混凝土的干燥收缩、水化热及混凝土的强度等进行试验,并与未掺减缩刺的基准混凝土进行了对比,试验证明,SHSRA的掺入对新拌混凝土的工作性和混凝土后期强度没有负面影响,并可大大降低了混凝土的干缩率,28 d减缩率达40%,且可减缓胶凝材料水化反应速率,降低水化热,可以明显提高混凝土的抗裂性能.     

SRA与EA对混凝土阻裂复合效应

在新型混凝土抗裂外加剂中,有机类减缩剂及无机膨胀剂的研究与应用受到了广泛的关注。对减缩剂与膨胀剂抗拉强度、干缩、自干燥收缩及平板约束开裂的试验结果表明:SRA的物理减缩作用及膨胀剂的化学膨胀作用,大大提高了混凝土早期的体积稳定性,降低了早期开裂的概率。     

磨细矿渣高性能混凝土研究

为提高海工钢盘混凝土建筑物的耐久性,对大掺量磨细矿渣高性能混凝土进行了研制,并检验了它们的强度、耐久性和干缩率。     

钢壳沉管自密实混凝土配合比设计

钢壳沉管自密实混凝土配合比采用C50高流态、自密实、补偿收缩混凝土。针对混凝土的配制采用不同水胶比、不同胶凝材料用量和不同的膨胀剂掺量进行自密实混凝土的配制试验，对混凝土的工作性能、强度、限制膨胀率和耐久性进行检测，并对试验数据进行比对分析。结果表明，采用530 kgm3的胶凝材料用量，粉煤灰掺量20%、矿渣粉掺量15%并掺入8%～12%的膨胀剂，水胶控制在0.31～0.35，砂率控制在48%～50%，所配制的混凝土具有良好的流动性、黏聚性和抗离析性，强度和耐久性均满足设计要求。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.