并联式混合动力电动汽车动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真

通过对EQ6110并联式混合动力城市客车的动力总成系统结构和控制系统的分析,研制开发了用于并联式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)的动力总成控制器设计开发的硬件在环仿真系统;详细介绍了动力总成各个部件仿真模型的建立,包括发动机模型、电机模型、动力电池模型以及传动系统模型等;通过Matlab/Simulink的建模,运用dSPACE实时计算系统成功地构建了PHEV多能源动力总成控制器的硬件在环仿真系统;最后进行了PHEV动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真的测试试验研究。     

基于遗传算法系统效率优化的PHEV电量保持模式控制策略

为了提高插电式混合动力汽车（PHEV）在电量保持下的燃油经济性,并解决插电式混合动力汽车在运行过程中动力元件效率对系统能量利用率影响的问题,制定了系统效率最优的控制策略。以PHEV关键动力部件的测试数据为基础,建立发动机、驱动电机、无级变速器（CVT）以及动力电池等关键部件的效率数值模型,并考虑了温度及荷电状态（SOC）对动力电池充放电功率的影响。设计以混合动力系统效率最优为适应度评价函数,将CVT速比、发动机转矩作为优化变量,以车速、加速度和SOC为状态变量,在动力性指标的约束下,运用遗传算法进行迭代寻优,PHEV的系统效率在第20代左右收敛于全局最优值。同时发动机转矩和CVT速比通过多代遗传进化,较快收敛于最佳值。将相关优化结果与车速、加速度拟合成相应的三维控制数表,综合数值建模和试验测试数据建模的方法,基于MATLAB/Simulink搭建插电式混合动力汽车整车控制策略仿真模型,采用新欧洲行驶循环工况进行仿真验证。结果表明：插电式混合动力汽车在电量保持模式下,利用遗传算法优化的系统效率最优控制策略相比优化前,动力电池SOC运行更为平稳,CVT效率有所提升,驱动电机及发动机转矩分配更为合理;百公里燃油消耗量从优化前的5.2 L降至4.5 L,燃油经济性提升了13.5%。     

并联混合动力系统构型筛选及参数优化设计

针对采用拉维娜行星齿轮机构和传统多挡变速器的并联混合动力构型选择,采用基于杠杆法以挡位设计规则、动力特性规则、工作模式规则、可制造性规则相结合的一种综合评价方法,对混合动力系统构型进行分析和筛选,并确定了构型方案和该方法的筛选流程。其次针对整车的设计目标,对发动机、电机的参数进行了选择,并运用GT-SUITE软件搭建整车纵向动力学模型。在此基础上,采用Pareto前沿对变速器参数进行了优选,最终在确定混合动力构型的基础上,优选确定了混合动力系统的设计参数,并通过仿真验证了方案的可行性,为采用拉维娜行星齿轮机构和传统多挡变速器的并联混合动力系统研究提供了理论依据。     

某PHEV车型动力总成的设计开发

插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)综合了纯电动汽车(EV)和混合动力汽车(HEV)的优点,既可实现纯电动零排放行驶,也能通过混动模式增加车辆的续驶里程。本文从混合动力构型、关键总成方案对东风某PHEV混合动力总成技术方案进行分析,并对控制策略进行说明。试验表明,该混合动力总成搭载整车后,整车性能优于对比车型,有较强的竞争力。     

四驱混合动力汽车控制策略仿真

简要介绍一款四驱混合动力汽车的基本结构,并且根据汽车行驶的转矩需求,详细论述了不同工作模式下汽车的各个动力部件的转矩分配以及混合动力汽车在模式切换时,各个控制器及动力部件之间的协同工作情况。提出了由ISG电机和后驱电机进行转矩补偿的转矩协调控制策略,以改善汽车的驾驶性能。最后在Matlab/Simulink中搭建了前向式仿真模型,对汽车的转矩分配策略以及转矩协调策略进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该控制策略是有效的、可行的。     

可外接充电式混合动力电动汽车特点和设计浅析

可外接充电式混合动力电动汽车（PHEV）在节能和环保方面有着显著优势。文章介绍PHEV特点,在续驶里程的设定、控制策略、电机设计、动力电池设计等方面对PHEV设计进行分析。     

插电式混合动力汽车能耗优化控制策略的研究EI北大核心CSCD

基于插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)可以通过外网充电的特性,选取发动机消耗燃油的成本与电机消耗电能的成本之和作为优化目标函数,采用庞特里亚金极小值原理进行优化仿真;研究了PHEV不同工作模式(电量消耗-电量维持模式和混合模式)对能耗经济性的影响;分析了行驶里程、电池荷电状态(SOC)初始值和能量价格比对能量分配控制策略的影响;最终制定了实时优化控制策略并与门限值控制策略进行对比仿真,结果表明,与门限值控制策略相比,采用制定的实时优化控制策略能耗经济性在不同的SOC初始值下都有大幅度的提高。     

Plug-in混合动力汽车动力总成优化设计研究

应用PSAT前向仿真软件,建立了双离合器式并联PHEV仿真模型.在确定了PHEV整车性能约束条件并对动力总成主要部件进行了成本分析之后,对不同伞电力续驶哩程和动力电池类型的PHEV动力总成进行了优化.结果表明:动力电池设计容量对整车成本影响最大,而它主要取决于所要求的全电力续驶里程;随着所要求的全电力续驶里程的增大,所需电机最大输出功率升高,而发动机最大输出功率则降低.     

基于系统效率的PHEV电量消耗模式控制策略优化

为了进一步发挥混合动力汽车的节油性能,插电式混合动力汽车(Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle,PHEV)在电量消耗(Charge-Depleting,CD)模式下,制订系统效率最优的能量管理策略来提高整车的电消耗行驶里程,进而实现提升整车燃油经济性的目的。分析了系统在电量消耗模式下相关典型工作模式,以车辆动力学方程为基础,推导出系统效率模型。以需求转矩、动力电池荷电状态、电机转速作为动力系统的输入,将系统效率最优作为系统的目标价值函数,在动力性指标的约束下,优化获得在电量消耗模式下的电机转矩和无级变速器速比的最佳控制规律,综合数值建模和试验数据建模方法,基于Matlab/Simulink软件平台构建插电式混合动力汽车的发动机、驱动电机、无级变速器(CVT)和动力电池等动力传动系统关键部件效率数值模型和整车动力学模型以及驾驶员模型,在新欧洲行驶循环(New European Driving Cycle,NEDC)工况下进行模型在环循环仿真验证分析。仿真结果表明,插电式混合动力汽车在电量消耗模式下,基于系统效率最优的能量管理策略能够使动力电池运行更加高效,转矩的分配更为合理,无级变速器获得较佳的控制规律。与直观式逻辑控制相比,纯电动续航里程提升了10.9 km,即经济性提高了15.3%,充分体现了所制订的控制策略的有效性。     

插电式混合动力轿车的能量管理策略与仿真

针对一款新设计的基于金属带式无级自动变速器(CVT)的插电式混合动力轿车(PHEV)的特点,依照整车不同电量状态和功率需求,提出了一种多阶段多目标的能量管理策略。控制电机输出扭矩,以调整发动机工作点;控制CVT比,以优化电机工作点。在Matlab/Simulink平台下,用前向仿真方法,搭建整车模型;在新欧洲行驶循环(NEDC)工况下,进行仿真。结果表明:在不同工况下,该能量管理策略,满足了整车的控制需求,合理地分配了电机扭矩和发动机扭矩;等效油耗为4.26 L/(100km),比常规汽油车节能46.1%。因而,验证了该能量管理策略的有效性。     

Design of an energy management strategy for parallel hybrid electric vehicles using a logic threshold and instantaneous optimization method

A novel parallel hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) configuration consisting of an extra one-way clutch and an automatic mechanical transmission (AMT) is taken as the study subject of this paper. An energy management strategy (EMS) combining a logic threshold approach and an instantaneous optimization algorithm is developed for the investigated PHEV. The objective of this EMS is to achieve acceptable vehicle performance and drivability requirements while simultaneously maximizing engine fuel economy and maintaining the battery state of charge (SOC) in its rational operation range at all times. Under the MATLAB/Simulink environment, a computer simulation model of the studied PHEV is established using the bench test results. Simulation results for the behavior of the engine, motor, and battery illustrate the potential of the proposed control strategy in terms of fuel economy and in keeping the deviations of SOC at a low level.     

考虑发动机起停优化的PHEV能量管理策略

针对某新型双电机行星耦合插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)中发动机在起停及怠速运行状态下会导致油耗增加的问题,基于等效燃油消耗最小能量管理策略,加入发动机起停优化控制模块,以进一步改善整车燃油经济性.建立了整车动力学和传动模型并加入发动机起停优化控制模块,对ECMS能量管理策略输出的发动机及电机最优目标转矩进行重新优化分配...     

系统综合效率优化的插电式混合动力车辆的能量管理策略

为了提升插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)的动力系统的真实能效,从综合能效最优的角度,研究了插电式混合动力系统能量管理策略.针对系统综合效率的时变性和耦合性,建立了系统效率评价模型,对电池储存电能的效率进行评价和动态修正,以系统综合效率最优为目标,结合粒子群优化算法,构建了能量管理策略.基于GT-Suite和Simulin...     

A comparative study on the power characteristics and control strategies for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles

A comparative study was performed on two types of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs): the GM Volt and the Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid. First, the powertrain models of the two vehicles were derived. Based on the dynamic models, a detailed component control algorithm was developed for each PHEV. Specifically, a control algorithm was proposed for motor generator 1 (MG1) and MG2 to achieve optimal engine operation. Additionally, an energy management strategy for selecting the operation mode was developed from the viewpoint of fuel economy, battery state of charge and vehicle velocity. Using the dynamic model of the control algorithm for each PHEV, simulations were performed, and the simulation results were verified by comparing them with those obtained using the Powertrain System Analysis Toolkit simulator for the plug-in Prius. Based on the simulation results, a comparative study was performed, and it was found that the role and capacity of MG1 and MG2 and the mode selection algorithm must be determined depending on the configuration of the PHEV.     

Energy management and design optimization for a series-parallel PHEV city bus

Series-parallel PHEV city buses combine the advantages of series and parallel configurations and have been used in China. However, the design and energy management of series-parallel PHEV city buses based on Chinese driving conditions still need to be investigated. In this paper, an equivalent consumption minimization strategy is provided to optimize energy management for series-parallel PHEV city buses, and the process of the equivalent consumption minimization strategy for series-parallel is presented in this paper. Compared with the validated rule-based energy control strategy, ECMS shows a fuel economy improvement of 8.2 % in the CBCD (Chinese Bus Driving Cycle). Based on the optimal energy management, a design for a generator motor in the series-parallel configuration has been processed. The fuel consumption has been shown to decrease, with an increase in generator power, because the system with the higher generator power can work at a higher efficiency in the series mode and operate the engine in the high efficiency area in the parallel mode. Besides, in terms of costof- ownership for a PHEV bus for lifetime of 8 years, although the high generator power will lead to high purchase cost for series-parallel PHEV bus, a series-parallel PHEV city bus with a generator of 100 kW maximum power will still show small advantage in cost-of-ownership, based on current motor price and natural gas price.     

并联混合动力电动汽车的转矩控制策略

讨论了并联混合动力电动汽车的能量管理策略,阐述了一种基于规则转矩的控制策略,并在ADVISOR2002仿真软件上结合模型作了仿真分析。仿真试验证明这种转矩控制策略是一种合理的能量优化管理策略,提高了并联式混合动力电动汽车系统效率,获得了整车最大的燃油经济性、最低的排放以及平稳的驾驶性能。     

并联混合动力汽车整车控制仿真

新能源汽车3大关键技术包括动力电池及其电池管理系统、驱动电机及其电机控制以及整车能量管理控制策略,整车控制策略直接决定能量流在汽车内部的流动及整车性能的好坏。文章利用模糊控制策略建立了详细的动力总成多能源能量管理控制模块,并通过ADVISOR仿真平台对所设计的控制策略进行仿真分析。仿真结果显示100km油耗仅5．1L,0-100km／h加速时间为23．1s,最大行驶速度168.3km／h;表明该能量管理策略能明显改善燃油经济性。动力性也具有较好表现。     

Control strategy for clutch engagement during mode change of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

The plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) has various driving modes used in both internal combustion engine and electric motors. The EV mode uses only an electric motor and the HEV mode uses both an engine and an electric motor. Specifically, when the PHEV of a pre-transmission parallel hybrid structure performs mode changing, its engine clutch is either engaged or disengaged, which is important in terms of ride comfort. In this paper, to enhance the mode changing process for the clutch engagement, a PHEV performance simulator is developed using MATLAB/Simulink based on system dynamics and experiment data. Vehicle driving analysis is carried out of the control logic and properties of the mode changing. A compensated torque is applied during the mode change. This results in the rapid speed synchronization with the clutch although the trade-off relationship of the mode change. In addition, the mode changing is conducted through the transmission shifting process to rapidly synchronize with speed. The control strategy implemented in this study is shown to improve the drivability and energy efficiency of a PHEV.