共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
利用傅里叶级数法建立表贴式永磁电机电磁场全局解析模型,并分析其空载和负载电磁特性。在二维极坐标系下,将电机求解域划分为永磁体、气隙、定子槽、定子槽开口和辅助槽5类子域。采用分离变量法求解各子域的拉普拉斯方程或泊松方程,并利用边界条件得到通解中的谐波系数,进而得到各子域的解析表达式。计算了电机气隙磁密、空载反电动势、齿槽转矩和电磁转矩等电磁参数,并通过有限元分析验证了解析法的准确性。在此基础上研究了极弧系数、辅助槽尺寸和槽开口宽度对电机齿槽转矩和电磁转矩的影响规律。另外,提出一种不等槽开口宽度配合的解析模型以图减小齿槽转矩峰值和电磁转矩脉动。该方法能反映电机设计性能与尺寸和参数的关系,可用于电机初始设计与优化。 相似文献
2.
基于maxwell二维瞬态磁场理论,运用ansoft算出永磁直流起动机空载、减速过程中的齿槽转矩与气隙磁密,并作傅立叶分析,可以发现仿真出的结果与起动机噪声实验结果关系密切,并且齿槽转矩、气隙磁密幅值不随转速变化,并且电机旋转一周的齿槽转矩周期应为极数与转子槽数的乘积,所得出的结果即为电机噪声诊断提供了新的途径,也为确定与电磁噪声有关的主要参数及减小电机的电磁噪声提供理论依据。 相似文献
3.
提出一种纯电动汽车传动系统与电机结构参数协同设计优化方法,来提高纯电动汽车动力性与经济性,同时降低永磁同步电机齿槽转矩以降低电机的振动噪声。首先,以电机结构参数为输入,额定转矩与齿槽转矩为输出,开展了基于电机多参数仿真和不同机器学习预测模型精度的研究,并建立永磁同步电机额定转矩和齿槽转矩的高精度机器学习预测模型;其次,利用电机基本设计参数(额定转矩、峰值转矩、额定转速、峰值转速)以及峰值效率构建永磁同步电机效率map图的快速预估数学模型;再次,基于电机齿槽转矩预测模型以及电机效率map图的快速预估数学模型,建立电机结构参数与效率特性的映射关系;最后,以电机结构参数和传动比为优化变量,整车动力性、经济性以及电机齿槽转矩为优化目标,运用遗传算法进行多目标优化。仿真结果表明,相较于优化前,优化后的整车性能0-100 km/h加速时间缩短了27.3%,15 km/h最大爬坡度提高了40.5%,WLTC工况能耗减少了1.6%,电机齿槽转矩降低了42.2%。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
驱动电机是新能源汽车动力总成关键部件之一,其性能指标直接影响汽车动力输出品质。参考某款新能源汽车整车性能指标,选用永磁同步电机作为电动后桥驱动电机,通过计算获得电机的功率、转速及转矩等关键参数,基于电机的性能参数对电机结构参数进行选定,基于MotorCad软件利用参数化方法以降低齿槽转矩峰值作为优化目标,对电机永磁体厚度、宽度以及气隙长度进行优化设计,并得到电机的效率MAP图和外特性图,结果表明齿槽转矩相比于优化前有较为显著的降低,选取中国乘用车行驶工况(CLTC-P)进行仿真分析,验证了永磁同步电机优化设计的合理性。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
针对某电动汽车电驱总成的噪声问题,依据电驱总成车内噪声产生机理,进行整车状态声振特性测试,运用不同工况组合下的频谱特征和阶次特征等分析方法,识别出该电驱总成噪声问题为结构共振和电磁激励所致。针对结构共振问题,考虑电驱总成结构耦合特性、电机材料复杂多样性和线圈绕组质量,建立电驱总成有限元分析模型,求解出电驱总成的模态和振动响应,并通过敲击法模态试验得到模态参数进而对有限元模型进行验证,在此基础上以模态应变能为依据对电驱总成结构的局部刚度进行优化,提升结构共振频率,降低共振风险。针对电磁激励问题,以电驱总成中的永磁同步电机为研究对象,建立电磁仿真分析模型,以影响磁通密度的转子槽口的槽形、槽宽、槽深和槽间角度4个因素建立正交试验设计表,通过极差值得到各因素对齿槽转矩和输出转矩的影响水平,最后以降低齿槽转矩、加工工艺简单和对输出转矩影响小为目标,运用16组具有代表性的电磁方案,完成256个参数组合的寻优,并对优化方案进行了数值仿真计算。研究结果表明:优化方案的改善效果较显著;研究可为电动汽车车内噪声改善提供试验技术支持,并为电驱总成的结构共振噪声和电磁噪声控制提供方法参考。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
This paper presents a new optimization method to obtain the structural design of permanent magnet motor which can reduce the mechanical vibration. The optimization problem is formulated to minimize a multi-objective function including the mean compliance of the whole stator for maximizing the stiffness under the magnetic force and the torque ripple by aligning torque profiles to a constant target value for maximizing the magnetic performance, with constraint for material usage. The level set function is introduced for representing the structural boundaries and calculating the material properties. A coupled magneto-mechanical analysis is performed to verify the vibration characteristic of the motor system and obtain the design sensitivities. To confirm the usefulness of the proposed design method and to obtain the optimum structural design for low vibration motor, a design example of 20 kW interior permanent magnet motor developed for the power train of a hybrid electric vehicle is provided. 相似文献
14.
G. H. Lee W. C. Choi S. I. Kim S. O. Kwon J. P. Hong 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(2):291-297
This paper identifies a control method used to reduce torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for an
electric power steering (EPS) system. NVH (Noise Vibration Harshness) is important for safe and convenient driving. Vibration
caused by motor torque is a problem in column type EPS systems. Maintaining a very low torque ripple is one solution that
allows for smoother steering. Theoretically, it is possible to design and drive the motor without torque ripple. However,
in reality, a PMSM system torque ripple is caused by the motor itself (saturation in the iron core and EMF distortion) and
the imperfect driver. This paper analyzes torque ripple of a PMSM system, and an advanced PMSM control method for the column
typed EPS system is presented. Results of the analysis indicate that the compensation current is needed in order to minimize
torque ripple when a PMSM is driven. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
J. Gu M. Ouyang D. Lu J. Li L. Lu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(5):763-772
Electric vehicle is considered to be the solution for energy and environment crisis, but it’s still not competitive enough with conventional vehicles because of the limited energy density and high cost of the power battery. So the energy efficiency is of the most importance for the control of electric vehicles. This paper looks into the energy efficiency optimization problem of electric vehicle driven by four in-wheel motors by developing a comprehensive energy efficiency model of the permanent magnet synchronous motor including the inverter. The calculated efficiency agrees with the measured data quite well. Based on the power loss analysis, the conclusion is drawn that in all driving or braking conditions the total torque requirement should be distributed evenly to all the motors in order to maximize the energy efficiency for electric vehicles driven by permanent magnet synchronous in-wheel motors. Vehicle test results show that the energy efficiency of the evenly distributed torque control is higher than the control strategy proposed by control allocation in literature. 相似文献
18.
为提高电动汽车用内置式永磁同步电机气隙磁场解析计算精度和优化效率,利用混合解析法建立考虑转子铁心磁桥饱和效应的电机气隙磁场参数化解析模型。首先利用联合等效磁路法的子域法建立内置式永磁同步电机开路气隙磁场解析模型;然后利用同样方法建立转子磁桥虚拟磁场解析模型,从而得到考虑转子磁桥饱和效应的电枢反应磁场解析模型;最后通过叠加原理建立内置式永磁同步电机合成气隙磁场解析模型。通过有限元仿真和转矩测试验证内置式永磁同步电机气隙磁场解析模型的准确性。基于所建立的解析模型,以永磁体极弧宽度、定子槽口宽度和转子端部磁桥厚度为优化变量,以特定阶次频率的径向力波、转矩和效率为优化目标,利用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法,对一台电动汽车用内置式永磁同步电机样机进行多变量多目标优化。研究结果表明:与试验结果相比,解析计算误差小于5%,而计算时间较有限元仿真缩短90%以上;优化后,电机特定阶次频率的径向力波减小了9.2%,最大转矩提升了2.49%,最大效率提升了0.69%,高效区面积扩大了约54.46%;所提方法既解决了内置式永磁同步电机强非线性和高饱和的解析建模共性难点,又极大提高了电机多目标优化效率;研究可... 相似文献