共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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提出了一种新型转向机构的构想,这种转向机构在转向范围内均满足汽车顺利转向的理论条件,其控制外轮的转向器角传动比随转向盘中间位置转角的增加而增加. 相似文献
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提出了一种虚拟的力觉生成和反馈方法.让线控转向系统中转向轮的侧向力.通过虚拟现实系统中的实时力觉生成和反馈系统获得。另外,根据轮胎和传统转向系的力学特性,分析了转向盘转角和转向盘力矩的关系。利用车轮转角和车速计算,推导出转向盘回正力矩计算公式。 相似文献
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Y. G. Cho 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(4):431-439
In this paper, an analytical model with suitable vehicle parameters, together with a multi-body model is proposed to predict
steering returnability in low-speed cornering with what is expected to be adequate precision as the steering wheel moves from
lock to lock. This model shows how the steering response can be interpreted in terms of vertical force, lateral force with
aligning moment, and longitudinal force. The simulation results show that vertical steering rack forces increase in the restoring
direction according to steering rack displacement for both the inner and outer wheels. As lateral forces due to side-slip
angle are directed toward the medial plane of the vehicle in both wheels, the outer wheel pushes the steering wheel in the
returning direction while the inner wheel does not. In order to improve steering returnability, it is possible to increase
the total steering rack force in both road wheels through adjustments to the kingpin axis and steering angle. This approach
is useful for setting up a proper suspension geometry during conceptual chassis design. 相似文献
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前轮定位角对汽车转向回正作用的影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
利用数学方法,通过将前悬挂系统简化为相关杆系,论述了车轮外倾角、主销内倾角和后倾角以及转向轮转角改变时对汽车转向回正作用的影响,并求出了使汽车具有转向回正作用时,上述有关角度之间的数学关系。 相似文献
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针对轮毂电机分布式驱动越野车辆在狭小空间快速机动的需求,设计了一种分层结构的原地转向控制策略。基于动力学原理分析了各轮载荷、附着条件对原地转向横摆速度的影响机理,并搭建原地转向运动学模型,上层采用模型预测控制算法设计原地转向理想轨迹以及期望的横摆角速度,开发基于PI滑模控制的横摆运动跟踪算法,通过补偿转向横摆力矩以提高方向角控制的鲁棒性和稳定性,下层以最优轮胎利用率为目标,设计二次规划算法优化分配各轮附加横摆力矩。dSPACE硬件在环测试结果表明,所提出的控制算法可在保证稳定性的前提下实现原地转向,大幅提高了车辆的转向机动性,在方向盘动态输入仿真中,车辆最大转弯半径为0.157 m,转向中心的最大偏移量为3.610 m;同时,驾驶员能对转向过程进行闭环控制,实现了原地转向过程中横摆速度的实时调节。 相似文献
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电动助力转向(EPS)系统是在机械转向系统的基础上,加入电动机作为执行机构,使得转向轻便。由于电机转子、减速机构的摩擦阻尼,致使转向系统的回正性能变差。针对系统回正不足,设计了基于方向盘角度信息查表的主动回正控制算法,进行了电控单元(ECU)软、硬件设计。结果表明,该控制策略可使方向盘顺利回到接近中点位置,不过度。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(9):1065-1075
A steer-by-wire system, which has no mechanical constraints between steering wheel and front wheel, is expected to improve steering performance. The mechanical resistance torque is not transmitted from the front wheel to the steering wheel, and it is essential to simulate the torque around the steering wheel for better human-machine interface. Previous studies investigated resistance torque control originating from vehicle behaviour variables such as yaw rate and lateral acceleration. However, other variables such as steering wheel angle and front wheel actuation force are also good candidate sources to generate resistance torque. In this paper, first, four general guidelines are introduced to evaluate three types of resistance torques, i.e., the steering wheel angle origin, the steering force origin and the vehicle behaviour origin. First two guidelines are for ‘driver-made’ phase to make a turn, while the third guideline is for ‘vehicle-made’ phase to return to straight driving and the fourth one is the applicability guideline. Satisfaction of these guidelines by each of the three resistance torques is examined by the actual vehicle experiment. A necessity of combining these three types of resistance torques is indicated as a future subject. 相似文献