不确定型层次分析法在航道通航环境风险评估中的应用

针对航道通航环境评估指标的复杂性、模糊性和不确定性,引入不确定层次分析法AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process),以区间数代替确定值对两因素之间的相对重要性做出判断,建立区间数判断矩阵,利用概率分布法对各最底层元素关于目标层的总组合权重进行排序。实例分析结果表明该方法具有实用性,能够反映航道通航安全的实际状态。     

基于面积和斜率灰色关联度的舰船方案群决策方法

根据群决策的基本假设建立了基于AHP判断矩阵修正的群决策权重计算方法,构造了判断矩阵优化模型,保证了群决策矩阵的判断一致性和群体一致性。根据灰关联分析中衡量曲线近似性的基本思想,将面积关联度和斜率关联度进行有机结合,兼顾了曲线的位置及趋势一致性。最后通过应用实例表明了该方法用于舰船总体方案决策的有效性。     

基于改进层次分析模型的舰载无人机系统修理级别分析研究

在对原有舰载无人机系统评价指标体系进行组合优化以简化修理级别分析流程的基础上,从利用三标度法简化判断矩阵的构建和采用最优传递矩阵性质避免一致性检验两个层面对层次分析模型进行了改进,并基于这一改进模型对舰载无人机系统的修理级别分析模型进行了研究。算例表明该改进模型计算过程简单、结果可靠。     

层次分析法在大型水面舰艇动力系统总体性能分析中的应用

针对大型水面舰艇动力系统总体性能各指标重要度排序的问题,建立了动力系统总体性能指标评估体系模型,采用层次分析法(AHP)来计算评估体系各指标的权重,并对AHP法的标度和判断矩阵错误元素的调整方法进行了改进.运用AHP的9/9～9/1标度法以及新的判断矩阵错误元素调整方法对大型水面舰艇总体性能指标评估模型中各指标权重进行了分析,最终的排序结果与舰艇运行实际相符合,从而验证了AHP法对大型水面舰艇动力系统总体性能分析的合理性和可行性.     

基于群组层次分析理论的顾客需求权重确定

确定顾客需求权重是质量功能展开(QFD)的关键环节。论文运用群组层次分析法来确定顾客需求权重,首先建立系统递阶层次结构,获取各专家的两两比较判断矩阵,然后对判断矩阵进行一致性检验,并通过相关算法计算得到综合各个专家意见的判断矩阵,最终确定顾客需求权重。最后以潜艇自卫防空武器系统顾客需求权重的确定为例,验证了用群组层次分析法确定顾客需求权重的可行性。     

基于改进层次分析法的舰炮武器系统作战效能评估

舰炮武器系统作战效能评估是一个多目标评价过程,利用层次分析法可以对此非定量事件作定量分析,而一致性检验在层次分析法中是必不可少的。在实际评估中,一般都凭着大致的估计来调整判断矩阵使之满足一致性要求,这样具有很大的盲目性。利用最优传递矩阵的概念,对层次分析法进行改进,使之自然满足一致性要求,直接求出权重值。效能评价实例说明了基于最优传递矩阵的层次分析法的可行性和有效性。     

邮轮综合电网负荷分类和分级方法

邮轮综合电网的负载具有连续多变的特性。从数学建模的角度出发,通过建立一系列的准则,使用模糊层次分析法对负荷重要性进行赋值量化分析。同时,针对模糊层次分析法中存在的模糊判断矩阵一致性检验和修正困难、元素权重计算繁琐的问题,引入了粒子群算法,构建了基于粒子群算法的模糊层次分析模型,并分析了模型的合理性。将模糊层次分析法与其他权重计算方法对比,结果显示:模糊层次分析法的计算结果稳定性更好、适应性更强、可靠性更高。该研究对实现邮轮综合电网负荷的有效管理,提高邮轮供电的可靠性和电能质量有显著意义。     

基于AHP和模糊综合评价法的海战突击方案评估

为了更好地评定海战突击方案的优劣，提出了一种将层次分析法(AHP法)和模糊评价法结合起来评估海战突击方案的方法。该方法使用AHP确定评价体系中各指标的权重，使用模糊评价方法对模糊指标进行评定，再应用加权综合型算法对权重和模糊矩阵进行合成，从而得到各方案的最终评定值。     

基于AHP的野战防空指挥能力模糊评估

野战防空指挥能力评估运用层次分析和模糊评估两种方法,先将各因素两两比较,得到量化的判断矩阵,再求特征向量的近似值,最后检验其一致性。若检验通过,即为相对权重向量,并通过实例,建立指标体系、确定指标权重、建立评价集、建立模糊隶属度矩阵完成其评估。     

基于标度扩展的层次分析法在舰艇对空作战能力评估中的使用

舰载武器系统作战能力评估与分析是海军现代化建设研究领域的一个重要课题,通过对不同武器配置的作战能力的评估与分析可以检验武器配置是否优化合理,研究的着眼点就是探索能够最真实检验一种武器配置方案是否能够最大限度地满足作战能力的评估的各项指标.将传统的AHP方法,改进为标度扩展的AHP方法,引进科学评估方法,所有基本指数由专家确定,并对专家的判断进行一致性检验和最小偏差处理,理论与经验相结合,使最终的指数最大限度地符合现实,其评价体系是直观的,易被军事人员接受.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。