海工电力系统电缆截面选择方法

针对海工电力电缆截面选择缺乏完整选择要素的问题，提出了初步选择电缆后逐步验证的方法。该方法先通过敷设系数、环境温度、额定电流和开关允通等因素初步选择电缆截面，然后验证在此截面下的电缆是否满足末端短路和动静态压降的要求，如不满足，逐步加大电缆截面直到满足要求。本文通过案例表明缺乏完整的电缆截面选择要素会导致电缆截面选择不足。     

三维场景中截面流场绘制技术研究

回顾以往三维流场显示中的平面式截面流场绘制方法,分析其表现方式的不足,提出置于三维场景中的截面流场显示方式。通过对水平及垂直截面的生成算法和截面流场投影算法的研究,找出适应于复杂边界和地形条件下的高效截面生成算法;基于WPF三维图形平台,以灵活的示踪粒子布设方式,采用C#编程语言编制软件予以实现;将标量场数据作为截面显示材质,实现了截面附加标量场;截面流场模拟可以动态跟踪水位变化,在场景中同时对多个水平或垂直截面流场进行模拟,丰富了对流场三维特性的表现。     

新型深吃水多立柱FDPSO变截面立柱涡激运动特性研究

文章采用FLUENT软件结合分离涡法对某新型深吃水多立柱FDPSO变截面立柱涡激运动特性开展了研究。将变截面立柱涡激振动系统简化为质量-弹簧-阻尼模型,引入雷诺平均应力模型求解不可压缩粘性Navier-Stokes方程,通过计算出流场作用于柱体的瞬时升力与阻力,并基于UDF程序求解运动微分方程同时运用动网格技术实现流场更新,实现了对变截面立柱涡激运动的数值模拟。对不同来流速度下变截面柱绕流和涡激运动特性进行了研究,分析了变截面柱阻力系数、升力系数、运动幅值和运动轨迹等,研究发现：在高雷诺数单柱绕流模拟中采用三维数值模型更具优势,变截面柱后方同一时间内可能有多个旋涡产生,旋涡之间相互影响,抑制了旋涡对柱体的升阻力作用;在折合速度6~9范围内,变截面柱未出现明显“锁定”现象;变截面柱涡激运动的横荡振幅峰值在Ur=4.5,约为1.2D;变截面柱流向平衡位置随着折合速度增加而增加;变截面柱运动轨迹出现了典型的“8”字形,但变截面柱的轨迹相对较紊乱。     

不同截面形状对流致振动特性影响的试验分析

为了比较不同截面形状钝体的流致振动特性,找到适用海流能转换装置的柱体截面形式,在水槽中开展了不同折合速度下,相同质量比和相同特征长度的圆形、菱形、方形、梯形、类梯形、T字形6种不同截面形状钝体在水槽中的流致振动试验.试验结果表明：类梯形、梯形、T字形、方形截面获得的振幅响应较大,其振幅随着折合速度增加而不断增加,表现为驰振特征.发生驰振时,不同截面的振动频率却比较稳定,随折合速度的变化不大;棱形和圆形截面获得振幅响应较小,随着折合速度的增加而不断减小,表现为涡激振动下端分支特性,振动频率随着折合速度的增加而增大;6种截面的振幅响应从大到小依次为类梯形、梯形、T字形、方形、菱形、圆形.研究发现不同截面的振动响应大小主要跟截面在流场中分离点的位置、截面后沿部分面积占比及附加质量等因素有关.     

波浪作用下悬浮结构水动力特性分析

悬浮隧道作为一种新型的水上概念交通形式,自该概念提出以来,受到世界各国学者的广泛关注。为了有较好的水动力特性,通常做成类圆管形状。文章基于势流理论,采用高阶边界元方法建立数学模型,分析了悬浮隧道在不同环境参数下的水动力特性,对圆形、椭圆形和双圆截面结构所受波浪激振力、附加质量和辐射阻尼进行了分析比较,研究了结构物不同淹没深度、不同截面形状以及结构不同特征参数对其水动力特性的影响。研究结果表明:当淹没水深增加,圆截面受到的波浪激振力和辐射阻尼都会随之减小,而附加质量的变化较小;对于椭圆和双圆截面的比较,水平方向椭圆截面所受波浪激振力和附加质量都比双圆截面小,而在垂直方向的波浪激振力和附加质量则较大,且椭圆截面所受的辐射阻尼比双圆截面在水平和垂直方向上均较大;对于双圆截面,结构物受到的水平方向上的波浪激振力和辐射阻尼随着中心距的增大而增大,在垂直方向则体现出相反的趋势,附加质量在两个方向上都均随着中心距的增大而减小。本研究计算结果可为悬浮隧道相关工程的截面选择提供参考。     

钢筋混凝土迭合梁正截面超配筋界限的试验研究

根据试验结果，分析了预制截面与迭合截面高度比和一期荷截作用变矩与预制截面极限承载弯矩比对钢筋混凝土迭合梁正截面超配筋界限的影响规律，提出了钢筋混凝土迭合梁正截面超配筋界限相受压区高度的计算公式。     

航道截面的生成方法与计算机绘制

给出了以航道测量点拟合航道曲面与平面求交生成航道截面曲线的方法，并用截面与航道测量区边界的交点来确定航道截面宽度区间，有效解决了航道截面生成和截面图绘制的问题。     

玄武岩纤维布加固连续梁弯矩重分布特征分析

对4根玄武岩纤维布加固的混凝土 T 形截面连续梁和1根对比梁进行抗弯试验,分析了试验梁的破坏模式和各控制截面的弯矩调幅系数.试验结果表明：加固梁跨中截面纵筋屈服前,加固梁和对比梁各控制截面荷载-挠度曲线基本重合;跨中截面纵筋屈服后,加固梁发生了明显的弯矩重分布,跨中截面弯矩调幅系数为0.09~0.22,中支座截面弯矩调幅系数为0.15~0.38;1~3层纤维布加固梁荷载-挠度曲线具有屈服平台,表现出明显的延性破坏特征.     

平面框架结构中变截面杆件的刚度计算

矩形截面抛物线楔形梁作为一种变截面杆件在平面框架结构中经常使用。本文通过求矩形截面抛物线楔形梁的单元柔度系数、刚度系数,提出了平面框架结构中矩形截面抛物线楔形梁的单元刚度矩阵。     

高速公路综合立交枢纽现浇箱梁支架预压与地基沉降研究

现浇箱梁支架预压是确保高速公路综合立交枢纽工程质量控制的关键因素之一,是预防因地基不均匀沉降和现浇箱梁支架非弹性变形而引发高速公路工程结构坍塌倾覆的关键技术。本文以湖南长沙至韶山至娄底高速公路东延综合立交枢纽工程为背景,系统提出支架预压与地基沉降监测方案,分析了A匝道第三联第5跨对应的支架预压与地基沉降监测结果。研究结果表明,一级加载变形最大值、二级加载变形最大值、三级加载变形最大值、弹性变形最大值均为A截面,四级加载变形最大值为B截面,满载24h稳定后变形最大值为A截面和B截面,满载最初24h总变形最大值为A截面和C截面,地基沉降最大值为A截面和D截面,可为同类高速公路综合立交枢纽现浇箱梁施工提供参考依据。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.