EFFECTS OF PASSIVE STRETCH ON SOLEUS MUSCLE ATROPHY IN IMMOBILIZED RATS

Ｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈａｔｓｋｅｌｅｔａｌｍｕｓｃｌｅｍｉｇｈｔｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｏｂｖｉｏｕｓａｔｒｏｐｈｙｗｈｅｎｓｈｏｒｔｅｎｅｄｉｍ ｍｏｂｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｗａｓａｐｐｌｉｅｄ ,ｔｈｅｍａｉｎｍａｎｉｆｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎｓｗｅｒｅｔｈｅｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｍｕｓｃｌｅｗｅｉｇｈｔ,ｓｈｒｉｎｋｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｂｅｒＣＳＡａｎｄｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｕｓｃｌｅｆｉ ｂｅｒｔｙｐｅｓ[1-3] ,ｔｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｕｎ …     

THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE CELL APOPTOSIS AND EXPRESSION OF BCL-2 PROTEIN IN INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE IN MODEL OF RATS

Intra-cerebral hemorrhage is a common clinicaldisease,with a high mortality and morbidity.So itis one of the clinical hot topics.It has been foundinrecent years that there is a close relationship bet weenthe cell apoptosis and the course or prognosis of in-tra-cerebral hemorrhage.Bcl-2,as the apoptosis-adjusted gene,plays ani mportant role in the courseof cell apoptosis,but the mechanis min the cell ap-optosis in intra-cerebral hemorrhage remains un-clear.In this experi ment,with the model bui…     

ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF TETRAHYDROPALMATINE ON CANINE PURKINJE FIBER AND VENTRICULAR MUSCLE IN VITRO

ＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＰＨＹＳＩＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＴＥＴＲＡＨＹＤＲＯＰＡＬＭＡＴＩＮＥＯＮＣＡＮＩＮＥＰＵＲＫＩＮＪＥＦＩＢＥＲＡＮＤＶＥＮＴＲＩＣＵＬＡＲ　ＭＵＳＣＬＥＩＮＶＩＴＲＯＺｈａｎｇＤｉａｎｚｅｎｇ（张殿增）；ＬｉＸｉｋｕａｎ（...     

THE GENE EXPRESSION OF BDNF IN NORMAL RABBIT RETINA

Objective To investigate the distribution of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) protein in the rabbit retina. Methods Immune response material in the retina was observed using BDNF antibody by the method of immunohistochemistry. Results BDNF gene expression was mainly found in the RGCs, also in innernuclei cells and outernuclei cells in rabbit retina. Conclusion RGC is not only the target cell of BDNF, but also express the BDNF protein. BDNF from multi-sources participates in the regulation of RGCs.     

EFFECTS OF CHRONIC STRESS ON THE ACTIVITIES OF SOD, GSH-Px AND MDA LEVEL IN FEMALE RATS‘ BRAIN

“ＣｉｔｙＳｔｒｅｓｓＳｙｎｄｒｏｍｅ” ,ｓｕｃｈａｓａｎｘｉｅｔｙ ,ｍｅｍｏｒｙｒｅｃｅｓｓｉｏｎａｎｄｎｅｕｒａｓｔｈｅｎｉａ ,ｉｓｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇａ ｇｌｏｂａｌｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎ .Ｏ’Ｂｒｉｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈａｔ ｐｒｏｌｏｎｇｅｄｓｔｒｅｓｓｍｉｇｈｔｃａｕｓｅ ｐｅｒｍａｎｅｎｔｂｒａｉｎｄａｍａｇｅ[1] .Ｑｕｅｒｖａｉｎ’ｓｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｓｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｄｔｈａｔｃｈｒｏｎｉｃｓｔｒｅｓｓｃｏｕｌｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｍｏｒｙｄｅｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙｍｅｄｉａｔｅｄｂｙｈｉｐｐ…     

EFFECTS OF CEREBRAL CORTICAL CONCIS ON CELL PROLIFERATION OF THE SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE IN ADULT RATS

Mechanical injuries to the external regions ofthe brain including the cerebral cortex and otherparts of the telencephalon are common yet relativelyuntreatable[1].The predicament in recovery frombrain injury is that the adult central nervous systemis generally thought to be incapable of replacingdead neurons.As the SVZis nowknownto be neu-rogenic andis in close proxi mitytothe cerebral cor-tex and other functionally i mportant forebrain nu-clei,hope has risen that its neurogenesis may be co-op…     

EFFECTS OF SUCROSE/NaCl MIXTURES STIMULATION ON C-FOS-LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN THE TASTE-RELATED NUCLEI IN RATS

Thehumangustatorysystemcanidentifyfivedifferenttastequalities:sweet,sour ,bitter ,saltyandsavory (umami) .However,thetastepercep tionscanchangewhenmultipletastestimuliarepre sentedtogether .Theelectrophysiologicalstudiesinthecorticaltasteareainratsshowedthatthemixtureofthefourbasictastantscausedresponsesuppressionmorefrequentlythanresponsefacilitation [1 ] .Vogtandhiscolleagues[2 ,3 ] investigatedtheresponsesofsingleneuronsinparabrachialnucleus (PBN)toan teriortonguestimulationwithbinarymixtu…     

THE CONSTRUCTION AND EXPRESSION OF THE MURINE SCFV GENE IN E. COLI AGAINST HUMAN CERVICAL CANCER

Objective To obtain the gene of murine Single chain Fv fragment （ScFv） against haman cervical cancer and to express it in E. coli. Methods The variable region gene fragments of the heavy and light chains, which were amplified respectively using recombinant DNA techniques from CsA125 hybridama cells, were spliced together through a flexible linker to ScFv against human cervical cancer. The ScFv genes were then cloned into expression vector pCANTAB 5E and expressed in E. coli HB2151 and TG1 respectively. The soluble ScFv were characterized by SDSPAGE and Western blot. The antigen-binding activities of the soluble and phage displayed ScFv were assayed by ELISA and cell immunohistochemical analysis. Results The expressed ScFv antibodies were soluble and phage displayed. soluble ScFv secreted and expressed in E. coli HB2151 induced by IPTG were confirmed with SDS-PAGE, Western blot and ELISA. The specific binding capacity of the soluble and phage displayed ScFv to the surface associated antigen of human cervical cancer cell line was further confirmed with immunohistochemical studies. Conclusion The soluble and phage displayed ScFv expressed in E. coll against haman cervical cancer showed high, specific affinity for the cervical cancer cell line surface associated antigen.     

EFFECTS OF TOTAL SAPONINS OF PANAX NOTOGINSENG AND LIGUSTRAZINE ON THE PROLIFERATION OF CEREBRAL MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS OF RATS

Ｅｎｄｏｔｈｅｌｉａｌｃｅｌｌｓ (ＥＣｓ)ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｓｔｈｅｂａｒｒｉｅｒｏｆｔｈｅｂｒａｉｎａｎｄｒｅｌａｔｅｔｏｔｈｅｓｅｃｒｅｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｍｅｅｎｄｏ ｃｒｉｎｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｉｒｄｙｓｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ[1] .ＤａｍａｇｅｔｏＥＣｓｉｓｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｓｉｇｎａｎｄａｂａ ｓｉｃｆａｃｔｏｒｏｆｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｉｓｃｈｅｍｉａ .Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ ,…     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2 GENE AFTER TRANSIENT FOCAL ISCHAEMIA AND THE EFFECT OF MK-801

Thesequenceofeventsthroughwhichischaemialeadstocelldeathispoorlyunderstood.Anumberofendogenouscomponentshavebeenimplicatedinthesubsequentneurodegenerativeprocess,suchasglutamate,freeradicals,calciumandpolyamines,allofwhichhavebeenshowedtobeelevatedinassociationwithischaemicinsults.Agentssuchasglutamineandcalciumhaveestablishedrapidandpotentphysiologicalactions,thatareexaggeratedduringischaemia,leadingtoamassiveanduncontrolledamplificationoftheirnormaleffects.Animportantcomponentofthephysiologi…     

EFFECTS OF HYPOPHYSECTOMY AND GROWTH HORMONE REPLACEMENT ON HYPOTHALAMIC SOMATOSTATIN IN THE OLD RAT

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＨＹＰＯＰＨＹＳＥＣＴＯＭＹＡＮＤＧＲＯＷＴＨＨＯＲＭＯＮＥＲＥＰＬＡＣＥＭＥＮＴＯＮＨＹＰＯＴＨＡＬＡＭＩＣＳＯＭＡＴＯＳＴＡＴＩＮＩＮＴＨＥＯＬＤＲＡＴＺｈａｎｇＺｈａｎｇｊｉｎ；ＲｅｎＨｕｉｍｉｎ；ＨｕＨａｉｔａｏ；ＬｉｎｇＦ...     

STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF T-2 TOXIN AND SELENIUM ON CD44 EXPRESSION IN THE CULTURED HUMAN FETAL CHONDROCYTES IN VITRO

KBD (Kashin BeckDisease)isasevere ,en demicosteoarthrosisandthepathogenesisofitisstillapendentproblem[1] .WiththestudyofetiologyofKBD ,thehypothesisofselenium deficiencyinthesurroundingandfoodcontaminatedbyfungaltoxinisanoticeableone .The pathologicalfeaturesofKBDarethedegenerationandnecrosisofthearticu larcartilage ,disorderofmetabolismofcartilagematrix .Thestudyontheosteoarthrosissuggeststhatthereductionoftheaggregationandincreaseofdeg radationofaggrecanareinitialaffairsifcartilagehasdeg…     

THE EFFECT OF LIGUSTRAZINE ON NEUROGENESIS IN CORTEX AFTER FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA IN RATS

Objective To explore the effect of Ligustrazine on neurogenesis in cortex after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Methods Focal cerebral ischemia was induced by left middle cerebral artery occlusion with a suture. Two hours later, injection of Ligustrazine （80 mg/kg, 1 time/d） was performed peritoneally. Four hours after the ischemia, 5-bromodeoxyuridine （BrdU） （50 mg/kg, 1 time/d） was injected peritoneally. At 7 d, 14 d and 21 d after ischemia, BrdU positive cells in the cortex were observed by cal staining. Results In ischemic model group, at 7 day, sparsely-distributed BrdU positive cells were observed in the Ⅱ-- Ⅵ layers of the ipsilateral cortex, with a bandlike distribution in ischemic penumbra. With the prolongation of ischemia, the number of BrdU positive cells increased. In Ligustrazine group, BrdU positive cells were also observed in theⅡ-- Ⅵ layers of the cortex, with an intense distribution in ischemic penumbra. The numbers of BrdU positive cells at 7 d, 14 d and 21 d were more than those in ischemic model group respectively. Conclusion Ligustrazine increases the proliferated cells in cortex after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. The results suggest that it may be useful for promoting self-repair after ischemia.     

EFFECTS OF THE HYPERTHERMIA AND HARRINGTONINE ON TELOMERASE ACTIVITY OF HL-60 CELLS

ＴｅｌｏｍｅｒａｓｅｉｓａｎＲＮＡｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｐｏｌｙｍｅｒａｓｅｔｈａｔｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｚｅｓｔｒｌｏｍｅｒｅＴＴＡＧＧＧｒｅｐｅａｔｓｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓａｔｔｈｅｅｎｄｓｏｆｃｈｒｏｍｏｓｏｍｅｓｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｇｒｉｔｙａｎｄｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｌｉｎｅａｒｃｈｒｏｍｏｓｏｍｅｓ[1] .Ｎｏｒｍａｌｓｏｍａｔｉｃｃｅｌｌｓ ,ｇｅｎｅｒａｌｌｙｌａｃｋｉｎｇｔｅｌｏｍｅｒａｓｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ,ｄｉｓｐｌａｙｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｉｖｅａｔｔｒｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｅｌｏｍｅｒ…     

THE STUDY OF THE CHANGES AND MECHANISM OF HINDQUARTER VASCULAR RESISTANCE IN RATS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

ＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＴＨＥＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＡＮＤＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＳＭＯＦＨＩＮＤＱＵＡＲＴＥＲＶＡＳＣＵＬＡＲＲＥＳＩＳＴＡＮＣＥＩＮＲＡＴＳＷＩＴＨＭＹＯＣＡＲＤＩＡＬＩＮＦＡＲＣＴＩＯＮＱｉｎＪｉｎ（秦金）；ＰｅｔｅｒＦｉｎｎ（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏ...     

DESENSITIZATION OF ACETYLCHOLINE ON THE INHIBITION EFFECTS OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN ANESTHETIZED CANINE

Desensitizationisaphenomenonthatthefirstreactiontowardsadrugdecreasedduringoraftercontinuouslyexposure[1] .Now ,theconceptioniswidelyusedtorepresentthephenomenonthatthereactionoftargettissuesorcellstowardshormone ,drugorneurotransmitterisreduced gradually[2 ] .Themechanismofdesensitizationisstillunclear .Itiswellknownthattheeffectsofheart,autonomicneuralsystem ,muscles ,arefadewhenexposuretoacetylcholine (ACh)foraperiodoftime[3] .Atpre sent,manystudiesfocusonisolatedtissuesorcells[1,5,6 ,7,8]…     

CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF A GENE MEDIATING γ-RADIATION-INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN HL-60 CELLS

Apoptosis,orprogrammedcelldeath(PCD),isanintricatelyregulatedprocess">.Geneticstud-iesofapoptosisinCaenorhabditiseleganshavei-dentifiedced-3andced-4asproapoptoticgenesandced-9asanantiapoptoticgene"=-Severalmam-malianhomologuesofced-3,ced-4andced-9havebeenidentified.Recentstudiesindicatethatthefundamentalapoptosismachinery,whichconsistsofdistincteffectors,inhibitorsandinitiators,hasbeenconservedthroughoutevolution.Thekeyapoptosiseffectorsinmammalsareafamilyofcys-teine-containing,aspartate-spe…     

THE ROLE OF RED NUCLEUS IN THE MODULATION OF SPINAL NOCICEPTIVE TRANSMISSION AND IN NOCICEPTION ELICITED BY MUSCLE SPINDLE AFFERENTS

RNiswellknownasanimportantnucleusinmotorcontrolofextra pyramidalsystem .However ,anatomicalstudieshaverevealedthatasignificantproportionoftherubrospinalfibersterminatesintheventralportionofthedorsalhorn (laminaeⅤ Ⅵ ) ,andinpartoftheintermediatehorn (laminaeⅦ ) .Suchterminaldistributionsuggestthatrubro spinalneuronsmaymodulatetheresponsesofdorsalhornneuronsinvolvedintherelayofsomatosensorycutaneousinformationtomorerostrallevelsofner voussystem .ThereareevidencesthatRNstimula tionaffectsnoc…     

IN SITU EXPRESSION OF THE CELL ADHESION MOLECULE IN GASTRIC CARCINOMA AND CHRONIC GASTRITIS

ＩＮＳＩＴＵＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＣＥＬＬＡＤＨＥＳＩＯＮＭＯＬＥＣＵＬＥＩＮＧＡＳＴＲＩＣＣＡＲＣＩＮＯＭＡＡＮＤＣＨＲＯＮＩＣＧＡＳＴＲＩＴＩＳＣｈｅｎＧａｏｐｉｎｇ（陈高平）；ＬｉｕＹｏｎｇ（刘勇）；ＲｅｎＨｕｉｍｉ（任惠民）；ＬｉＨｅ...