我国航运企业失败成因探究

2008年金融危机以来,航运市场历经了5年的低迷期,由于航运市场船货供需失衡,在这5年内,航运企业的生存可谓举步维艰,多数企业面临破产倒闭的风险。本文通过航运企业近5年的发展现状及外部环境变化着手,分析影响我国航运企业成败的因素,总结原因,摸索航运发展新出路。     

航运企业的市场风险管理策略研究

航运市场风云变幻,航运企业在经营中会面临各式各样的风险。航运企业的市场风险管理策略,在很大程度上影响了企业的财务绩效。因此,本文从航运企业面临的各类市场风险出发,借鉴国际航运市场风险管理中采取的策略,通过分析比较马士基集团和中远集团在市场风险管理中的经验和教训,以期为我国航运企业降低市场风险、走出市场低迷、提高市场竞争力提供有益的指导。     

航运企业应广泛实行多角化经营战略

从分析国际航运市场的特点及我国航运市场今后的发展趋势入手，论述了我国航运企业实行多角化营养战略的民要性和可靠能，从而提出了航运企业在走向市场、参与竞争和求得自身发展的过程中应广泛实行这一经营战略的观点。     

浅谈航运企业客户关系管理策略

随着全球经济一体化步伐的加快,国际航运市场的竞争将日趋白热化,航运企业面临前所未有的机遇与挑战,消费者即货主与旅客成为航运企业生存和发展的基础。本文试图从客户关系管理的理论着手,分析我国航运企业市场管理实施客户关系管理的必要性,探讨我国航运企业实行关系管理的策略。     

关于开放我国航运市场几个问题的思考

论述了自８０年代以来，我国航运市场得到了迅速发展，中国航运市场呈现出全面开放，外资航运公司在中国航运市场准入度高和在中国航运市场无歧视性的特征。笔者分析了当前中国航运市场在竞争中存在的问题，并提出了我国航运市场进一步改革开放的设想。     

液化石油气运输:在竞争中求生存

我国加入WTO后，航运市场进一步开放，我国陆续与世界部分国家签署双边海运协定，一批国际知名航运企业相继在我国设立了代表处或组建中外合资航运企业，从事我国进出口国际海运或代理业务，这给国内航运市场带来了极大的冲击。从我国液化石油气（以下简称液化气）水运市场来看，由于船队规模偏小、船舶设备及船龄老化较严重、船公司整体管理水平偏低，液化气船公司在市场竞争中将处于十分不利的境地。我国将进一步加快国内航运市场的对外开放力度，促进国内航运企业整体管理水平的不断上档次，但同时也会给部分航运企业的发展带来较大冲击和影响。     

试论航运企业战略管理

自我国航运市场对外开放以后，外国航运企业纷纷进军中国市场，在集装箱运输市场上，外国海洋公司已控制了我国集装箱运输份额的大部分货源，我国航运企业欲在国际航运市场占占有一席之地，加强战略管理迫在眉睫，本文就我国航运企业如何进行战略管理进行了论述。     

国际航运市场竞争新格局及航运企业竞争新模式

分析国际贸易环境的变化对国际航运市场发展格局产生的影响和我国加入WTO以后国内市场竞争环境的新态势，提出航运发展的新模式，如跨国航运集团模式、全球经营模式和合作经营-联营模式等的应用。     

关于建立“大连航运交易所”的模式初探

针对我国航运市场的发展现状，论述了在大连建立“大连航运交易所”的必要性和可行性，提出了建立大连航运交易所的目标模式的初步设想。     

亚洲金融危机对航运市场的影响与对策分析

以泰铢贬值为标志的亚洲金融危机的爆发，引发了东南亚国家汇市和股市的暴跌，给世界经贸和世界航运界带来了重大影响，同时也给中国的航运市场带来了重大影响。针对这一情况，提出了我国航运企业应采取的对策措施，以期能够渡过危机，并求得发展。     

国际集装箱运输市场回顾与展望

对2001年国际集装箱运输市场的发展特点进行了回顾、总结,并根据世界经济、贸易发展的变化趋势,预测分析了2002年国际集装箱运输市场及我国集装箱运输市场的发展前景。     

The adaptation of the Polish shipping companies to market conditions

At the end of the eighties, fundamental changes took place in Polish shipping. Implementation of the market economy system was at first demonstrated in the introduction of the principles of self-dependence, self-government and self-financing of the shipping companies. Privatization performed a key role in the program of transformation of the centrally planned system into market oriented financially independent shipping organizations. The previous principle of the necessary participation of the home fleet in transporting domestic sea-borne trade has been mostly replaced by cross-trade. Many shipping services have left its basic ports in the country for a West European basis, securing alimentation of home and transit cargoes by feeder-service systems. Joint stock companies in shipping with substantial shares of foreign capital are welcomed, and the previously obligatory system of administrative methods of the state monopoly has been abolished. The principles of shipping policy represented in the past by Poland and also by UNCTAD in the 1960s have lost their impact and must be change and adapted to the new demands of the shipping markets.     

The adaptation of the Polish shipping companies to market conditions

At the end of the eighties, fundamental changes took place in Polish shipping. Implementation of the market economy system was at first demonstrated in the introduction of the principles of self-dependence, self-government and self-financing of the shipping companies. Privatization performed a key role in the program of transformation of the centrally planned system into market oriented financially independent shipping organizations. The previous principle of the necessary participation of the home fleet in transporting domestic sea-borne trade has been mostly replaced by cross-trade. Many shipping services have left its basic ports in the country for a West European basis, securing alimentation of home and transit cargoes by feeder–service systems. Joint stock companies in shipping with substantial shares of foreign capital are welcomed, and the previously obligatory system of administrative methods of the state monopoly has been abolished. The principles of shipping policy represented in the past by Poland and also by UNCTAD in the 1960s have lost their impact and must be change and adapted to the new demands of the shipping markets.     

航运在线

航运在线（www.sol.com.cn）2000年初成立于大连，是国内航运物流领域最重要的电子商务门户网站之一。自成立以来，航运在线得到了政府相关部门和国内外航运企业的大力支持和广泛关注，目前已拥有各类经过审核认证的“航运通”会员企业30000多家，每日发布的各种商机信息、新闻资讯总条数超过800条，服务对象为以船东为核心的周边航运市场，服务项目基本覆盖了国际航运业的绝大多数领域，     

The energy efficiency of domestic passenger shipping in Greece

By virtue of its coastal and insular character, Greece undoubtedly holds a leading position in Europe with regard to domestic passenger shipping. In the quest to improve economic competitiveness and curb carbon emissions in Greece, the energy efficiency and carbon footprint assessment of domestic passenger shipping has so far attracted little attention in comparison to other energy consumers, including other modes of transport. In the current work, energy and carbon efficiency of domestic passenger shipping in Greece during the decade 2001–10 is expressed and estimated through the associated intensity terms, i.e. the consumed energy and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of transport work performed. The energy and carbon efficiency assessment is facilitated through comparisons with relevant shipping operations in Europe and other regions of the world. Furthermore, the influence of the market’s seasonal and spatial characteristics is also examined. Finally, the analysis of energy efficiency provides the means for assessing the influence of fuel expenditure upon the overall cost of the supplied services.     

我国水上高速客运航线的船型与高速船市场

我国高速船航运事业发展十分迅猛。长江、珠江、黑龙江水系及渤海湾约七十多条高速船航线共200多艘高速船投入航行。本文介绍了高速船船型的分类及船型特点．并对国内航线上使用的各型高速船作了专门的剖析。结合我国国情．对高速船的初投资、营运成本、适航任能进行分析比较，同时对进口高速船与国产高速船进行综合评估。文章回顾了我国高速船和航线发展的历史．对高速船市场作了论述。随着我国经济的发展．高速船市场前景诱人。国内高速船如何抢占这个市场．作者进行了分析与探讨。     

国际航运中心建设中的港口物流信息平台——洋山综合信息服务平台的实践应用

现代物流是建立在电子信息平台基础上的产业,港口是连接国内外市场的最为重要的物流节点。在建设国际航运中心的过程中,面对周边港口的激烈竞争,必须加快港口物流信息平台的建设和应用,不断提高现代港口的服务能力和综合竞争力。     

46000DWT内贸散货船舱段结构强度有限元计算

随着国内航运市场的旺盛,满足国内近海航区及南京以下长江各港口的国内贸易散货船应运而生。国内贸易散货船的受力工况和装载工况不同于常规CSR散货船,结构要求也有所不同。以46000DWT国内贸易散货船舱段结构的FEM直接计算分析为例,简单介绍了有限元分析计算过程中波浪载荷的选取、模型的建立和加载、分析的伞讨程．以及绎计算后对原结构的优化调整。     

价格竞争在我国航运市场的运用及影响

通过对价格竞争在我国航运市场的运用、成因和影响的分析,反映出我国航运市场竞争情况的一些规律,并对航运业的发展提出了有益的建议。     

江苏船舶工业的造船市场预测

在对航运船舶发展进行综合研究的基础上，本文论述了预测航运市场船舶需求量的方法，并预测进入21世纪头10年江苏船舶工业的造船市场。