开敞式蝶形码头墩位平面布置的优化研究

通过三维不规则波波浪、潮流水池物理模型实验和OPTIMOOR数学模型计算相结合的方法,针对不同LNG船型尺度进行了多种环境荷载作用下LNG船舶系靠泊状态时缆绳张力及船舶运动量的研究.以减少环境荷载作用下船舶运动量以及均匀缆绳张力分布为优化目标,提出了开敞式蝶形码头泊位长度和墩位平面布置确定的原则和方法.     

开敞式码头系泊缆绳的优化研究

运用OPTIMOOR系泊软件,以减小环境荷载作用下船舶运动量及均衡缆绳张力分布为优化目标,结合江苏某港10万吨级石化码头,通过对比不同的缆绳材质、调整缆绳长度、调节缆绳预张力来优化开敞式码头系泊缆绳的布置。计算结果表明:增加缆绳长度可降低缆绳张力,设置尾缆能显著降低系泊钢缆的动力负荷,减少船舶的运动量;施加合理大小的预张力能有效降低船舶的位移量,均衡缆绳张力;建议大船主缆选用钢缆。     

系泊索属性对开敞式码头船舶系泊安全的影响分析

结合某工程实例,运用OPTIMOOR系泊分析软件,研究系泊索属性对开敞式码头船舶系泊安全的影响。以减少环境荷载作用下船舶运动量、均衡缆绳张力和减少断缆危险为目标,通过调节缆绳材质、直径,考虑导缆孔到绞盘的距离,增加预张力及缆尾索等方法,以期达到提高开敞式码头船舶系泊安全性的效果,此成果可为码头设计及港口管理人员提供参考。     

某LNG码头项目泊位长度的优化

本研究依托工程实例,运用OPTIMOOR系泊软件,模拟不同泊位长度下LNG码头的系泊安全。以均衡缆绳张力,避免个别缆绳破断,减小船舶运动量为优化目标,推荐泊位长度约为1.2倍船长。     

长周期波浪影响下连片式码头系泊布置优化

为改善长周期波浪影响下连片式码头的泊稳条件,结合工程实例,利用数值分析软件分析长周期波浪作用下连片式码头系泊船舶的缆绳张力、船舶运动量特点,提出改善长周期波浪影响下泊位系泊稳定性的关键因素。结果表明,随着波周期的增大,系泊船舶的缆绳张力、船舶运动量均会显著增大;系泊优化的关键在于增加系泊体系的弹性以便吸收船舶的动能量。系泊优化措施包括增加缆绳长度、采用非刚性缆绳系泊或增加缆绳的尼龙尾缆长度。采取系泊优化措施后,可大幅降低长周期波浪作用下缆绳张力,达到系泊布置优化目的。     

基于AQWA的大型LNG船码头系泊分析

随着船舶吨位的迅速增加,大型船舶码头系泊的安全性越来越受到人们的关注.本文应用多体水动力学软件AQWA,研究了大型LNG船码头系泊时,在风、浪、流联合载荷作用下船舶的运动响应,得到了LNG船码头系泊时整体运动响应及系缆绳所受张力.研究结果可为同类船舶在码头系泊时提供参考.研究方法可作为分析船舶码头系泊的一种新方法.     

缆绳材质及直径对系泊船舶运动影响的数值模拟

缆绳属性是影响系泊船运动量的重要因素。基于MIKE 21 Mooring Analysis数值模拟软件，对一艘17.7万m3 LNG船进行不规则波横浪作用下的数值系泊试验，通过变化缆绳直径及材质，分析其对系泊船舶运动的影响。结果表明：1）系泊船运动量会受到缆绳材质及直径的影响，主要是由于缆绳刚度的变化。2）系泊船的横移、纵移和回转受缆绳变化的影响较大，均随缆绳刚度的增大而减小。3）升沉主要与入射波浪周期和波高有关，受缆绳刚度影响较小。4）纵摇因为本身运动量较小，变化不明显。5）横摇相对于缆绳刚度改变没有明显的变化规律。     

群性波列作用下系泊船舶的水动力响应数值模拟

该文根据随机波群的模拟方法,模拟得到具有同一有效波高,有效周期但不同群性的随机波列,研究了不同群高参数GFH和群长参数GLF的波列作用下系泊船的运动响应及缆绳张力。数值计算结果表明,系泊船横移运动量和缆绳张力呈现随波浪群高的增大而增大的趋势,升沉运动量也略有增加,而波浪群长的变化对系泊船的运动响应及缆绳张力基本没有影响。     

大型LNG船舶在风浪流共同作用下的系泊试验研究

为满足山东LNG项目接收站码头工程设计和码头使用指南制定依据的需要,进行了LNG船模物理模型试验以测定船舶在风、浪、流联合作用下、不同工况组合条件下船舶运动量最大值、最大缆绳拉力、以及船舶对护舷撞击能量和撞击力,同时试验针对26.6万m3船型分别在370 m和390 m两种泊位长度进行了对比论证,并对两种系缆方式(3322和4222)进行了对比试验。结果表明,系泊条件随着泊位长度缩短有改善趋势,运动量平均减少约10%,系缆力减幅约4%¹1%,撞击力改变不明显。试验条件下各运动量均能够满足PIANC推荐值,系缆力除波周期在10 s和12 s时个别组次有超标外均能满足缆绳设计要求,其中系缆方式3322比4222要略好一些。各船型对护舷的撞击力和撞击能量均小于所选护舷的设计标准值,均满足设计要求。     

不同泊位长度对LNG船系泊的影响

通过1∶60的整体模型试验研究了不同泊位长度对17. 2万m~3LNG船系泊的影响,分析了船舶在风浪流联合作用下的运动量和缆绳张力变化情况。研究表明:横浪、横风、落潮流条件下,泊位长度缩短,艏、艉缆力分担了部分横缆力,对均衡艏、艉缆和横缆力有利,最大缆力变小;顺浪、顺风、落潮流条件下,泊位长度变化对系缆力影响不大;斜浪、横风、落潮流条件下,船舶受斜波作用,其纵横向均分配波浪力,倒缆与横缆或艏艉缆的受力基本相当;顺风时,倒缆力会大于横缆力和艏、艉缆力。该研究为天津LNG项目推荐了合适的泊位长度,可为码头工程设计提供参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。