STUDY OF T－LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS AND INTERLEUKIN－2 AND INTERLEUKIN－2 RECEPTOR OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS PNEUMONIA

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＴ－ＬＹＭＰＨＯＣＹＴＥＳＵＢＳＥＴＳＡＮＤＩＮＴＥＲＬＥＵＫＩＮ－２ＡＮＤＩＮＴＥＲＬＥＵＫＩＮ－２ＲＥＣＥＰＴＯＲＯＦＲＥＳＰＩＲＡＴＯＲＹＳＹＮＣＹＴＩＡＬＶＩＲＵＳＰＮＥＵＭＯＮＩＡＷｅｉＪｕｎ；Ｚｈａｏｐｅｉｘｉａ；ＹａｎｇＳ...     

THE DETECTION AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF hEGF AND β＿2－MG IN BALF OF PATIENTS WITH LUNG CANCER

ＴＨＥＤＥＴＥＣＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＣＬＩＮＩＣＡＬＳＩＧＮＩＦＩＣＡＮＣＥＯＦｈＥＧＦＡＮＤβ＿２－ＭＧＩＮＢＡＬＦＯＦＰＡＴＩＥＮＴＳＷＩＴＨＬＵＮＧＣＡＮＣＥＲ（陈国安）（刘天菊）（何积银）（李雅莉）（杨德昌）（任晓肖）（郑纯礼）ＣｈｅｎＧｕｏａｎ；...     

CHANGES OF ANTIBODIES AGAINST ANTIGENS ENCODED BY DIFFERENT REGIONS OF HCV GENOME IN CHRONIC HEPATITIS C PATIENTS TREATED WITH INTERFERON

Interferon(IFN)isthefirstchoicefortreatingchronichepatitisC(CHC),how-ever,onlylO%～25%ofthepatientsshowsustainedresponsetoIFN.ThereisnoreliablemarkertoevaluatetheefficacyofIFNtreatment.Theopinionsonthesig-nificanceofthechangesofantibodiestoantigensencodedbydifferentregionsofHCVgenomeinpatientstreatedwithIFNarecontroversial.Wedevelopedarecom-binantimmunoblotassay(RIBA)includ-ingthreerecombinantantigensofHCV(C22,C33c,Cloo-3),andfollowedup2OchronichepatitisCpatientstreatedwithIFN,to…     

DETECTION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF HBV IN RENAL TISSUE OF HBV ASSOCIATED GLOMERULONEPHRITIS PATIENTS

ＳｉｎｃｅＣｏｍｂｅｓ[1] ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｏｎｅｃａｓｅｏｆｔｈｅＨＢＶ ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄｍｅｍｂｒａｎｏｕｓｎｅｐｈｒｏｐａｔｈｙ (ＨＢＶ ｍＧＮ )ｉｎ 1971,ｔｈｅｒｏｌｅｏｆｈｅｐａｔｉｔｉｓＢｖｉｒｕｓ (ＨＢＶ)ｐｌａｙｅｄｉｎ ｇｌｏｍｅｒｕｌｏｎｅｐｈｒｉｔｉｓｗａｓ ｇｅｎｅｒａｌｌｙ ｐａｉｄｃｌｏｓｅａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｗｈｅｎｉｔｓｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｗａｓｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔ ｅｄ .Ｉｔｒｅｍａｉｎｓｕｎｃｅｒｔａｉｎａｔｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ,ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｈｏｗＨＢＶｐｌ…     

EXPRESSION OF IL-2 AND SIL-2R AND ALTERATION OF CELL IMMUNITY IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSIVE CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE

Objective To study the expression of interleukin-2 （IL-2）, soluble interleukin-2 receptor （sIL-2R）, determine the alteration of erythrocytic immunity and T cell subgroup in the blood of outer circulation in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage so and to probe into the relationship between them, and to explore the clinical significance. Methods Enzyme linked immnunosorbent assay （ELISA） was used to determine the content of IL-2 and slL-2R. The immunoadsorption was employed to examine the erythrocytic immune activity and its regulating function. （ S-P） was used to determine the cell number of CD3 （cluster of differentiation3）, CD4 and CD8. Resolts The content of IL-2 in the group with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage was significantly lower than that in the control group （P〈0.01）, and the content of sIL-2R increased. Red blood cell C3b receptor （RBC. C3bR） and RBC immune adherence enhancing factor （RFEB） dropped greatly （P〈0.01）, while RBC immune complex rosette （RBC. ICR） and RBC immune adherence inhibiting factor （RFIR） increased greatly. The cell number of CD3 and CD4decreased （P〈0.01） and there was no obvious change in CD8 （P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The decrease of immune function was observed in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. The determination of the content of IL-2, sIL- 2R, erythrocytic immunity and the activity of T subgroup has an important clinical significance in the occurrence, development, treatment, and prognosis of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.     

THE DETECTION OF HPV16E6，E7 GENES IN TISSUES AND THEIR ANTIBODIES IN THE SERA OF PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL CARCINOMA

ＴＨＥＤＥＴＥＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＰＶ１６Ｅ６，Ｅ７ＧＥＮＥＳＩＮＴＩＳＳＵＥＳ　ＡＮＤＴＨＥＩＲ　ＡＮＴＩＢＯＤＩＥＳＩＮＴＨＥＳＥＲＡＯＦＰＡＴＩＥＮＴＳＷＩＴＨ　ＣＥＲＶＩＣＡＬＣＡＲＣＩＮＯＭＡＬｉｕＴｉａｎｊｕ；ＬｉｕＨｕａ；，ＳｕｎＹｉ；，Ｓ...     

SUPPRESSION OF ANGⅡ AFTER ACUTE SALINE LOAD ASSOCIATED WITH THE CHANGES OF PLASMA ANP AND SODIUM METABOLISM IN SALT-SENSITIVE HYPERTENSION PATIENTS

Saltsensitivityisanintermediategenotypeofessentialhypertension ,associatedwithnumerousneuro hormonalabnormalities[1,12 ] .Theregulationdysfunctionofrenin angiotensinsystemisinvolvedinsaltsensitivity ,whichconsistsoftwodifferentregulatoryresponses ,modulatorsandnon modula tors,aftersaltload[2 ,13 ] .Basedonour previousstudies ,theobjectofthisstudyistoinvestigatethechangepatternofrenin angiotensinandatrialnatri ureticpeptide(ANP)ofsaltsensitivehypertensionthroughobservingthechangesinplasmaangio…     

THE CHANGE OF SERUM TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-α LEVEL AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE DURING THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS B WITH LAMIVUDINE

Inthewholeworld,morethan350million peoplearechronicinfectionwithhepatitisBvi rus[1].ThepatientswithHBVchronicinfectionare atincreasedriskofdevelopingcirrhosisandhepato cellularcarcinoma(HCC).Continuousandsus tainedsuppressionofHBVreplicationcanprevent thedevelopmentofcirrhosisandHCC[2].Lamivudinewasthefirstpotentiallynon cyto toxicandoralnucleotideanalogueapprovedfortrea tingCHB.Treatmentwithlamivudineusuallyre ducesserumHBV DNArapidly,enhancestransami nasenormalization,andimprovesliv…     

STUDIES ON DYNAMIC CHANGES AND COMPARISONS OF SERUM SPECIFIC IGM AND IGG ANTIBODIES IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH R

ＬｉｕＺｈｅｎｇｗｅｎ（刘正稳）；ＺｈａｎｇＣｈｅｎｇｗｅｎ（张成文）；ＬｉｕＱｉｎｇｚｈｅｎ（刘清珍）；ＨａｎＳｕｘｉａ（韩苏夏）；ＷｕＳｕｇｅ（吴素歌）ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＡＮＤＣＯＭＰＡＲＩＳＯＮＳＯＦＳＥＲＵＭＳＰＥ...     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DETECTING SERUM ANTIBODIES TO NUCLEOPROTEIN AND GLYCOPROTEIN G_2 OF HANTAAN VIRUS IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME

Hantaanvirus,theetiologicagentofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome(HFRS),canleadtoaseveretypeofHFRSandbelongstothegenusHantavirusofthefamilyBunyaviridae.ThegenomeofHantannvirusconsistsofthreesegmentsL,MandSrespectivelyencodingpolymerase,membraneglycoproteinG,andG,andnucleoproteinofthevirus.Inthepresentpaper,serumantibodiestonecleoprotein(NPAb)andglycoproteinG,(G,Ab)ofHantaanvirusinpatientswithHFRSweredynamicallydeterminedusingantibodyblockingenzymelinkedimmunosorbentassays(B--ELISA…     

Graves'病患者外周血单个核细胞IL-2、SIL-2R的分泌及其影响因素

为了研究Graves'病患者外周血单个核细胞IL－2、SIL-2R异常分泌的原因，应用细胞培养法检测了24例Graves'病，16例健康对照的外用血单个核细胞在植物血凝素刺激下IL－2产生、SIL-2R释放的状况，以及去除单核细胞对它们的影响。结果发现Graves'甲亢IL－2释放水平低于对照，而SIL－2R水平高于对照。去除单核细胞可增加Graves'病患者IL－2的产生。但以上处理对正常对照IL－2、SIL－2R产生无影响。提示单核细胞在Graves'病外周血单个核细胞IL－2产生不足中起重要作用，而SIL－2R水平增高可能与机体的免疫调节有关。     

EHF血尿SIL-2R受体的动态检测

应用双抗体夹心ELISA法测定了30例流行性出血热患者血清及尿液可溶性白细胞介素2受体（SIL-2R）水平。结果表明:流行性出血热患者血清及尿液SIL-2R均明显高于正常人（P<0.01）;且与临床病程密切相关。尿液SIL-2R与尿蛋白变化呈正相关关系（P<0.01）,可间接反映肾功能损害程度。尿液SIL-2R与血清SIL-2R具良好的相关性（r=0.542,P<0.001）;且尿液具有取材方便,易于检测的优点。对流行性出血热患者的临床病情估计和治疗具有一定的意义。     

慢性肝病患者血硒、GSH－Px和LPO的动态变化及补硒的影响

动态观察１６例慢性肝病患者加服硒酵母（２００μｇ硒／ｄ，连用１２周）后血浆硒水平、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ）活性和脂质过氧化物（ＬＰＯ）含量的变化，并与未服硒制剂１６例（对照组）作比较。结果：①实验开始１２周后，对照组患者血浆硒、ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ活性才明显增高，ＰＯ含量明显下降，与治疗前比较差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５）；②服硒组患者４周后血硒、８周后ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ活性即显著增高，１２周趋于稳定，接近正常人水平。且血硒水平均显著高于对照组同期值（Ｐ＜０．０５）；③服硒组患者８周后血ＬＰＯ含量亦显著下降。提示利用硒酵母口服提高慢性肝病患者的抗氧化能力是可行的。     

PCR法检测乙型肝炎患者外周血单个核细胞中HBV DNA

采用ＰＣＲ法检测了７７例乙肝患者外周血单个核细胞（ＰＢＭＣ）中ＨＢＶＤＮＡ，２７例阳性，总阳性率为３５．１％。慢性活动性肝炎（９／２１，４２．９％），肝炎后肝硬化（９／１９，４７．４％）及重型肝炎（８／１６，５０．０％）患者ＰＢＭＣＨＢＶＤＮＡ阳性率明显高于慢迁肝（１／１４，７．１％）和急肝（０／７）患者。结果提示ＰＢＭＣ中ＨＢＶＤＮＡ的存在在乙肝发病机理中具有一定意义。     

THE CHANGE OF SERUM TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-α LEVEL AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE DURING THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS B WITH LAMIVUDINE

Objective To evaluate the effect of lamivudine on immunity of chronic hepatitis B by observing the sequential changes of serum TNF-α and HBV-DNA level. Methods 31 CHB patients with elevated serum ALT/AST level and HBVDNA level higher than 106 copies/mL were treated with lamivudine (100mg/day) for one year. The sequential serum samples, which were taken at the 0, 3rd, 6th, 12th month after initiation of therapy, were used to detect serum level of TNF-α and quantity of HBV-DNA respectively. Results ① The serum TNF-α levels were higher than normal value before treatment in all patients; ② At In the 3rd month of treatment, The the serum HBV-DNA level began to decline and became negative in the 54.9% of all patients. At the end of treatment, HBV-DNA was negative in 48.4% of all patients; ③ The decrease of TNF-α level was later than HBVDNA level drop. TNF-α level began to decline after 6 months treatment. At the end of treatment, TNF-α level was lower than that at in 6th month, TNF-α level returned to normal in the 38.7% of all patients; ④ The TNF-α level decreased significantly after 6 months treatment in the patients with ALT>80IU/L at the beginning of treatment. But in the patients with ALT≤80IU/L, the TNF-α level decreased just after 12 months treatment; ⑤ TNF-α level fell obviously and early in patients whose HBVDNA became negative at in the 3rd month. Conclusion Lamivudine can suppress the replication of HBVDNA quickly, and decrease TNF-α level in the serum TNF-α level. It suggests that lamivudine can modulate immune response directly or indirectly. The changes of serum TNF-α level may be used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of lamivudine.     

病毒性肝炎患者血浆前列腺素和血栓素的检测

本文对我院1988年～1990年100例各型病毒性肝炎患者以放免法检测血浆6-keto-PGF_(10)和TXB_2。其结果显示血浆中PGF_(10)、TXB_2在肝炎患者中均升高,PGF_(10)/TXB_2比值降低,与正常人有明显差异。对两者变化原因与黄疸并发症的相关性进行了分析。并提出两者在肝炎的发病机理中的作用。     

多发性骨髓瘤患者T细胞亚群及白细胞介素-2水平变化的研究

为了进一步了解多发性骨髓瘤患者细胞免疫状态,应用SPA-Ig直接花环法检测了25例MM患者外周血T细胞亚群,用小鼠胸腺细胞增殖法检测患者外周血淋巴细胞白细胞介素—2的产生能力。结果表明MM患者外周血OKT_3~+、OKT_4~+细胞减少,OKT_8~+细胞升高,OKT_4/OKT_8比值下降;外周血淋巴细胞IL-2水平升高,活动期与缓解期之间有差异,缓解期有所下降。但仍高于正常组。提示患者T细胞亚群失衡,IL-2的产生异常,说明患者在疾病过程中存在细胞免疫紊乱状态。