基于远程网络技术的船舶维修资源自适应均衡分配系统

现有的船舶维修资源自适应均衡分配系统存在着系统稳定性与分配合理性差的缺陷,为此提出船舶维修资源自适应均衡分配系统设计。船舶维修资源自适应均衡分配系统硬件设计包括采集卡、控制器与串口电路设计,软件设计主要分为3部分,分别为维修资源自适应均衡分配模型构建、维修资源自适应均衡分配算法推出与维修资源自适应均衡分配的实现。通过硬件与软件的设计实现了船舶维修资源自适应均衡分配系统的运行。与现有的船舶维修资源自适应均衡分配系统相比,设计的船舶维修资源自适应均衡分配系统极大地提升了系统的稳定性与分配的合理性,充分说明设计的船舶维修资源自适应均衡分配系统具备更好的分配性能。     

基于自适应技术的短波信道均衡

自适应均衡技术是短波通信研究领域的重要组成部分,主要包括均衡器的设计和自适应算法等方面,皆是多年来学者探索的热门领域。文章综述了各种均衡准则的原理、特点、及实现方法,通过分析近年理论研究成果,为实现技术的进一步发展提供可靠依据。     

多径信道中盲信道均衡的恒模算法

许多数字通信系统常受到由带限收发滤波器及多径效应引起的码间干扰，为达到可靠通信必须进行信道均衡，传统的方法是基于训练序列的信道均衡。近些年来盲信道均衡引起了人们极大的兴趣，其中应用最广泛的自适应均衡算法是盲信道均衡恒模算法。论述盲信道均衡恒模算法的基本原理，从恒模代价函数出发详细推导出盲信道均衡恒模算法并给出Matlab实现代码。计算机仿真证明此代码的有效性。     

基于小波包变换的非线性自适应均衡器算法

提出了一种基于小波包变换的非线性均衡器,利用小波包对信号较强的去相关能力来提高均衡器的收敛速度,并通过能量归一化过程给出了一种自适应均衡算法。在仿真实验中,针对无线通信数字信号传输过程中由于多径效应和信道衰落而产生的码间干扰(ISI)问题,比较了最小均方(LMS)算法和基于小波包变换的均衡器算法的均衡效果,并对不同尺度下的均衡算法进行了比较。结果表明,基于小波包变换的均衡算法具有更快的收敛速度;当小波包基的分解尺度增大时,均衡器的收敛速度也随之加快。     

船舶通信系统中的信道分配算法设计

船舶通信系统的信道分配可有效均衡信道负载、节约通信开销,为此,提出基于新的船舶通信系统信道分配算法。首先建立船舶通信系统的通信能耗模型,然后采用链路节点自适应收发方法均衡控制船舶通信系统信道分配,并采用链路节点自适应收发控制模型控制不同接收阵元,建立节点和资源信息调度之间的联系,达到合理分配船舶通信系统信道,最后对船舶通信系统信道分配算法的性能进行仿真测试。结果表明,本文方法提高了船舶通信系统的吞吐量,使各信道之间的负载更加均衡,能够大幅度降低船舶通信系统通信开销,是一种有效的船舶通信系统信道分配算法。     

基于自适应插值的符号定时恢复算法

在分析插值滤波器和均衡器的基础上,讨论了一种自适应插值的定时恢复算法,并进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,这一方法优于拉格朗日插值算法和LMS均衡算法.该算法在完成了对定时误差的插值运算的同时,也消除了衰落引起的码间干扰,性能良好.     

水声信道自适应均衡算法及误码率分析研究

水声通信系统一直是船舶航行通信领域的研究重点,随着信息化技术的快速发展,船舶通信系统也变得越来越复杂,航道探测和声呐通信等技术的使用也越发频繁,但是随着数据量的快速增长,水声通信由于其复杂的技术瓶颈,目前正面临诸多困难。在水声通信中,信道自适应均衡技术的出现,在一定程度上解决了上述难题,本文着重分析水声信道的传输特点,对LMS自适应均衡算法的核心部分进行建模,并通过分析建模数据对该种算法的误码率进行分析研究,对此算法提出进一步的改进措施。     

遗传算法在海上无线传感器优化配置中的应用

为了提高海上无线传感器的自动配置和节点优化部署能力,提出基于遗传算法的海上无线传感器优化配置方法。构建海上无线传感器的节点均衡部署模型,采用传感器输出终端链路均衡配置方法进行海上无线传感器节点的均衡控制和自适应调节,建立海上无线传感器节点的自动轮询控制协议算法,结合自适应加权控制的方法进行海上无线传感器节点的负载均衡调节,结合功耗抑制方法降低海上无线传感器的能量开销,在遗传算法寻优下,实现海上无线传感器的节点优化配置和信道均衡设计。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行海上无线传感器配置和节点部署的自适应性较好,均衡覆盖能力较强,提高了传感器网络的稳定性和寿命周期。     

自适应信号处理在海面通信信号处理中的应用

在海面无线通信系统中,短波通信技术由于其高速的数据传输特性得到了广泛应用。但是一方面由于海面噪声引起的码间干扰由此造成的信号畸变,另一方面海面多径信道在短波通信中引起的实际无线信道系数的多变性均要求通信系统中的均衡滤波器能快速自适应进行修正。本文在研究现有自适应信号处理算法的基础上,提出一种新的基于异构补偿的自适应反馈滤波算法。最后利用此方法对短波无线通信系统进行了仿真,结果表明,此算法具有良好的稳定性及收敛性。     

一种自适应LMS滤波的改进算法

在传统的LMS(Least Mean Square)算法中,固定步长选取影响收敛速度与稳态误差,而且两者不可兼得.为此,本文提出了一种改进的LMS算法.在计算机仿真自适应信道均衡中,该算法的性能明显优于传统的LMS算法,而计算量增加甚少.理论分析与计算机模拟证实了该算法的优越性.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。