基于细胞图像局部分布特性的粘连分割技术研究

在医用显微图像中,针对重叠和粘连在一起的细胞图像,根据其局部分布特性,在距离变换的基础上提出了一种新的基于图像局部像素分布的分割方法。实验结果表明,该方法简单易行,鲁棒性强,具有较好的分割效果。     

基于组合隶属度的快速模糊聚类算法

为了改善模糊C-均值聚类算法(FCM)对噪声图像的分割效果,Stelios等提出了鲁棒性的模糊局部C-均值聚类算法(FLICM),通过引入模糊因子,充分利用邻域像素的灰度信息和空间信息,提高了算法对噪声的鲁棒性,但因每次迭代必须计算邻域像素到聚类中心的距离,导致耗时高、效率低.针对该问题,提出了基于组合隶属度的快速模糊聚类算法,通过构造组合隶属度函数,对迭代中的隶属度矩阵直接进行滤波处理,避免了计算邻域信息耗时较高的缺点,组合隶属度函数不仅考虑了隶属度的局部信息,而且考虑了隶属度的空间信息,在确保算法对图像分割精度的前提下,降低了算法的时间复杂度.实验表明,基于组合隶属度的快速模糊聚类算法可在较短时间内完成高精度的图像分割.     

肿瘤图像病理诊断系统的设计

计算机辅助的肿瘤病理诊断与分析是提高病理医生工作效率的主要手段.提出了肿瘤病理诊断系统的软硬件结构,针对图像分割、图像边界跟踪和图像特征提取等功能进行了详细设计.实验结果表明,系统很好地完成了细胞图像的分割、细胞边界跟踪和重要细胞特征参数的提取,为病理医生识别病灶提供了客观依据.     

基于改进的FCM在人脑MR图像分割中的应用

为解决模糊C-均值聚类（FCM）算法在医学图像分割中存在计算量大、运行时间过长以及样本集不理想会导致不好的聚类结果的问题,提出了相应的改进算法．利用收敛速度快的K均值聚类法得到的聚类中心作为FCM算法的初始聚类中心,并将样本对于各个聚类的隶属度之和为1这一约束条件,改变为所有样本对各类的隶属度总和等于样本总数．实验表明,该方法用于人脑磁共振图像分割时,运行速度提高了近3倍,分割准确度明显得到提高．     

基于MS-RG混合图像分割模型的道路检测研究

道路场景因其结构的多样性、纹理变化的复杂性和自然曝光的不稳定性,使得传统基于道路分割的道路检测方法大多存在信息冗余,并且存在边界丢失、模糊等质量问题.本文首先在道路图像上使用 Meanshift均值漂移算法,通过空间内的概率密度呈梯形上升去寻找局部最优,并搜索属于同一模点的像素然后生成获得超像素块.然后利用 Meanshift算法获得的聚类超像素块进行多种子点区域生长,规范生长规则,克服不能得到封闭边界的缺陷,改进道路图像的分割效果.实验结果表明,本文提出的模型适用性强,相比于传统方法有效地提升了分割准确性和实时性,可准确识别出图像中的道路信息,确保车辆能够行驶在可行驶区域上.     

基于ITK和VTK的医学图像分割与重建

基于开源软件开发包ITK,使用连接门限法和快速步进法分别完成对肺实质和脊柱的医学图像的自动分割,分割效果良好.通过对分割结果的对比分析,得出两种分割方法的适用对象.使用连接门限法分割CT序列图像,并输入到VTK中,实现了胸椎的三维重建.实验结果准确还原了目标组织空间位置、几何特征等信息,各脊柱块间没有粘连,能够满足医生对局部组织的观测需求.     

复杂背景下多目标图像分割方法研究

真实路况中的运动车辆图像进行图像分割时,图像中往往存在多个车辆车牌信息,且这些车牌信息具有尺度不一,位置随机等特点,加之光照及复杂背景的影响,如何兼顾多个车辆车牌的分割效果是车辆检测和跟踪领域亟待解决的问题.为了解决这类工程应用中的问题,需要在尺度空间下对多目标图像进行分析.因本文在前期多尺度分割模型的基础上引入视觉注意机制,利用不变性特征实现多目标的定位及最优分割尺度的选取.经大量实验测试结果表明,该算法较好地实现了图像中多个车牌图像的分割并且具有较好的分割效果.     

基于灰度共生矩阵和单尺度MRF的纹理图像分割

为改善纹理图像分割效果,提出一种基于灰度共生矩阵和单尺度MRF的纹理图像分割方法．这种方法考虑到纹理信息在空间内的结构特征以及一个像素与周围像素作用的特性关系,采用灰度共生矩阵的几个二次统计量作为纹理特征向量,利用K-means聚类获得起始分割,然后联合建立MRF的特征场与标号场模型．实验表明,此方法提高了分割准确度与一致性．     

基于GPGPU的快速医学图像FCM分割算法

由于医学图像生成容易受到空间时间影响,噪声较大,具有不确定性,传统的硬分割方法很难取得理想的分割结果.模糊分类技术能很好地处理医学图像中的不确定性,却由于计算量大不能保证实时性.灰度统计方法和通用计算图形处理器技术的引入,保证了初始聚类中心的准确性.又由于模糊C均值聚类算法是可并行的,将其改进并在图形处理器上完成计算,降低了算法迭代次数和计算时间,保证了实时性.实验结果表明,使用该方法对医学图像分割得到了良好的结果.     

融合边缘检测与区域生长的交通图像分割方法

在交通监控中,如何从复杂的背景中分割运动物体是至关重要的一步,针对车辆的运动阴影对图像分割产生的不利影响,提出了一种新的融合边缘检测与区域生长的彩色图像分割算法,算法同时考虑了图像的彩色信息和空间信息.该算法首先对彩色图像边缘检测,并根据检测结果设置种子像素;再基于颜色相似性生长准则,结合边缘检测结果,对每个种子点进行区域生长;最后,利用区域合并算法对剩余的像素进行合并.实验结果表明该算法很大程度上克服了阴影给图像分割带来的不利影响.     

IMAGE ANALYSIS BASED ON EDGE DETECTION TECHNIQUES

IntroductionEdges are pixels where brightness changesabruptly and often used in image analysis for find-ing region boundaries.It locates sharp changes inthe intensity function.Edges detection is basic im-age features.They carry useful information aboutobject boundaries.Edges can be used for object i-dentification,image analysis and image filteringapplications as well.We shall consider as an edgethe border between two homogeneous image re-gions having different illumination.This definitionimp…     

基于Kittler最小误差分割算法的小视场星图分割

小视场星图易受光照不均和噪声影响,常用阈值分割算法存在处理效果不佳或效率较低的不足.针对星图灰度的高斯分布特征,基于贝叶斯最小误差理论,提出利用Kittler最小误差分割算法处理小视场星图.以视频测量机器人为测量平台,以"优度法"、区域一致性、区域对比度和时间复杂度为评价指标,对比了常用的阈值分割算法和一维最大熵法,验...     

IMAGE SEGMENTATION BASED ON MARKOV RANDOM FIELD AND WATERSHED TECHNIQUES

IntroductionThere are many methods to perform imagesegmentation and edge detection tasks that incor-porate region- growing and edge detection tech-niques,for example,it is applying edge detectiontechniques to obtain Difference In Strength( DIS)map then employ region growing techniques towork on the map as in Refs.[1 ,2 ]. In the others,combining both special and intensity information inimage segmentation approach based on multi- reso-lution edge detection,region selection and intensi-ty thre…     

Unsupervised spatio-temporal segmentation for extracting moving objects in video sequences

Extraction of moving objects is an important and fundamental research topic for many video ap-plications. This paper addresses an unsupervised spatio-temporal segmentation scheme to extract moving objects from video sequences. The temporal segmentation localizes moving objects by comparing the motion vector of each block in each frame with the corresponding global motion vector estimated by an outlier rejection (OR) based method. Furthermore, the temporal compensation utilizing the temporal coherence of moving objects is considered in the temporal segmentation to solve the temporarily stopping problem. The detected moving regions usually have discontinuous boundaries and some holes. These regions are then compensated in the spatial domain. In the spatial segmentation, the watershed algorithm considering the global information improves the accuracy of segmentation in the spatial domain. The modified mean filter is presented to suppress some minima. By using a fusion module, moving objects are extracted. Experiments on various sequences have successfully demonstrated the validity of the proposed scheme.     

表面结构特征的MOTIF评定与区域合并算法

表面结构在现代工程产品中发挥着越来越重要的作用,为了提取其特征,根据最新的区域表面结构国际标准,引人流域分割法,将表面结构进行划分,从而根据3D-MOTIF参数对表面结构特征进行表征.针对表面结构划分中的过度分割问题,提出了基于灰值预处理的区域合并算法,能有效合并表面上的过度分割的不重要的微小区域,从而进一步提取表面结...     

Unsupervised color-texture image segmentation

The measure J in J value segmentation （JSEG） fails to represent the discontinuity of color, which degrades the robustness and discrimination of JSEG. An improved approach for JSEG algorithm was proposed for unsupervised color-texture image segmentation. The texture and photometric invariant edge information were combined, which results in a discriminative measure for color-texture homogeneity. Based on the image whose pixel values are values of the new measure, region growing-merging algorithm used in JSEG was then employed to segment the image. Finally, experiments on a variety of real color images demonstrate performance improvement due to the proposed method.     

Human and bicycle detection system using range sensor

This paper presents a full-scale solution to the detection of the traffic data using laser device. Range images, gathered by a particular laser camera, are used in the multi-threshold segmentation. The multi-threshold segmentation is based on the height of the moving objects. In order to get the precise height of the moving objects, mapping of the original terrain is performed on the first step. On each layer, the clustering algorithm called iteration-self organizing data analysis techniques algorithm (ISODATA) is conducted afterwards. Kalman filtering technique is applied to recognize and track the moving objects. Extensive experiments show that these algorithms are effective in object recognition and tracking, as well as robust in the applications.     

Saliency motivated pulse coupled neural network for underwater laser image segmentation

The detection range of underwater laser imaging technology achieves 4—6 times of detection range of conventional camera in intervening water medium, which makes it very promising in oceanic research, deep sea exploration and robotic works. However, the special features in underwater laser images, such as speckle noise and non-uniform illumination, bring great difficulty for image segmentation. In this paper, a novel saliency motivated pulse coupled neural network(SM-PCNN) is proposed for underwater laser image segmentation. The pixel saliency is used as external stimulus of neurons. For improvement of convergence speed to optimal segmentation, a gradient descent method based on maximum two-dimensional Renyi entropy criterion is utilized to determine the dynamic threshold. On the basis of region contrast in each iteration step, the real object regions are effectively distinguished,and the robustness against speckle noise and non-uniform illumination is improved by region selection. The proposed method is compared with four other state-of-the-art methods which are watershed, fuzzy C-means, meanshift and normalized cut methods. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method to allow more accurate segmentation and higher robustness.     

基于激光雷达的无人驾驶障碍物检测和跟踪

针对激光雷达动态障碍物检测与跟踪过程中聚类适应性差、实时性低和跟踪准确度不高等问题，提出一种自适应的密度聚类算法和多特征数据关联方法，分别用于检测和跟踪. 首先，对激光雷达采集的点云进行路沿检测、感兴趣区域提取和地面分割等预处理，去除无关点云；然后，基于自适应的密度聚类算法对非地面的点云进行聚类，完成障碍物点云检测；最后，利用加权多特征数据关联算法结合卡尔曼滤波器实现对动态障碍物跟踪. 通过实验表明:本算法能够根据10 Hz的激光雷达数据实现对障碍物准确、稳定的检测和跟踪，且聚类时间缩短32%.