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水中有限长圆柱壳体辐射声场特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
理论研究有源点激励时水中有限长圆柱壳体辐射声场特性。根据圆柱壳体耦合振动理论,推导有源点激励时水中有限长圆柱壳体振动速度与辐射声压计算式,计算并分析有源点激励时水中有限长圆柱壳体振动速度分布特征、声辐射近场和远场特性。研究结果表明:随着结构阻尼增大,圆柱壳体振动能量与声辐射能量向激励点处集中,且频率越高,这种集中效应越显著。在声辐射近场,声压衰减较快,其分布规律与壳体振动分布规律相近;在声辐射远场,声压衰减规律近似为球面波衰减,声压分布具有一定指向性,且激励力作用方向为声辐射主要方向。 相似文献
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充液圆柱壳的动态特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于经典的Flugge弹性薄壳理论和Helmholz波动方程,研究了充液圆柱壳的频散特性以及相速度和群速度特性,利用数值方法求得了特征方程的实数、虚数和复数根,并分别揭示了它们的物理含义,分析了内流场对于壳体动态特性的影响,给出了壳体中功率流和流体载荷的变化情况,从能量角度研究了充液圆柱壳的动态特性.研究表明,传播波的数量随激励频率的增加而增加,这些传播波的起始频率都是某一支近场波的截止频率.对于某一个固定的频率,存在有限数量的传播波和无限多的近场波.当n=0时,传播波是由弯曲波和纵向拉伸波构成的,并且Kelvin-Kirchhoff剪力的功率和弯矩的功率是相等的. 相似文献
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对不同静水压力下圆柱壳的频散特性进行研究,初步揭示无限长圆柱壳振动受到水深影响的变化规律。采用Flagge壳体运动方程和Helmhohz声学方程建立静水压力作用下耦合系统的频散方程,利用muller三点迭代法对该超越方程进行求解,得到传播波的频散曲线。结果表明:静水压力会对水下圆柱壳结构的频散特性产生一定的影响,其影响效果随水深的增加逐渐增大。与参考文献[4]的结果作比较发现,其对各支传播波起始频率的作用并不大,而对处于声速线上方的亚声速波影响明显,随水深增加,相应的波数呈下降趋势,等间距加大水深,其浸深绝对值越大影响也越大,图示曲线间距增加。 相似文献
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In 1994, Townend proposed a method to calculate the relative changes in various wave characteristics and structure-related parameters due to sea level rise for regular waves. The method was extended to irregular waves by Cheon and Suh in 2016. In this study, this method is further extended to include the effect of future change in offshore wave height and the sea level rise. The relative changes in wavelength, refraction coefficient, shoaling coefficient, and wave height in nearshore area are presented as functions of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. The calculated relative changes in wave characteristics are then used to estimate the effect of sea level rise and offshore wave height change on coastal structures by calculating the relative changes in wave run-up height, overtopping discharge, crest freeboard, and armor weight of the structures. The relative changes in wave characteristics and structure-related parameters are all expressed as a function of the relative water depth for various combinations of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. 相似文献
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In 1994, Townend proposed a method to calculate the relative changes in various wave characteristics and structure-related parameters due to sea level rise for regular waves. The method was extended to irregular waves by Cheon and Suh in 2016. In this study, this method is further extended to include the effect of future change in offshore wave height and the sea level rise. The relative changes in wavelength, refraction coefficient, shoaling coefficient, and wave height in nearshore area are presented as functions of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. The calculated relative changes in wave characteristics are then used to estimate the effect of sea level rise and offshore wave height change on coastal structures by calculating the relative changes in wave run-up height, overtopping discharge, crest freeboard, and armor weight of the structures. The relative changes in wave characteristics and structure-related parameters are all expressed as a function of the relative water depth for various combinations of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. 相似文献
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Various water wave problems involving an infinitely long horizontal cylinder floating on the surface water were investigated
in the literature of linearized theory of water waves employing a general multipole expansion for the wave potential. This
expansion involves a general combination of a regular wave, a wave source, a wave dipole and a regular wave-free part. The
wave-free part can be further expanded in terms of wave-free multipoles which are termed as wave-free potentials. These are
singular solutions of Laplace’s equation (for non-oblique waves in two dimensions) or two-dimensional Helmholz equation (for
oblique waves) satisfying the free surface condition and decaying rapidly away from the point of singularity. The method of
constructing these wave-free potentials is presented here in a systematic manner for a number of situations such as deep water
with a free surface, neglecting or taking into account the effect of surface tension, or with an ice-cover modelled as a thin
elastic plate floating on water. 相似文献
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变密度深水中的内波向水面的垂直传播 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文探讨了内波向上传播的衰减形式和处于海洋深处潜艇兴起的内波有无可能被微波探测到的问题.旨在将自航体内波的研究与星载(机载)合成孔径雷达(SAR)的微波探测联系起来,供潜艇非声探测和SAR制造单位参考. 相似文献
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文章研究了功能梯度材料圆柱壳在弹性边界条件下的振动特性。在Flügge理论的基础上,基于波动法,采用改进傅里叶级数的计算方法建立FGM圆柱壳的振动特征方程,并推导出了弹性边界条件下FGM圆柱壳的固有频率参数表达式。通过与两端简支条件下的FGM圆柱壳的计算结果进行对比,验证了文中计算方法的正确性和有效性。通过算例,研究了在约束刚度不断变化过程中,FGM圆柱壳的固有频率在不同模态下的变化规律;分析了在弹性边界条件下,壳体尺寸、体积分数等因素对FGM圆柱壳固有频率的影响。 相似文献
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随着对水下爆炸现象研究的逐步深入,近场水下爆炸的数值模拟研究越来越受到重视。近场水下爆炸数值模拟当中的主要难点在于多相流运动以及界面捕捉方法的研究。文章提出一种较为稳定的近场水下爆炸数值模拟方法,其包含了五阶WENO重构以及HLLC近似黎曼求解器的格式,对于多相流界面的捕捉方法基于γ模型。文中的求解格式通过了一维激波管问题以及二维轴对称问题的验证,计算结果与理论解和实验结果吻合较好。在此基础上将该方法推广到近场水下爆炸过程中冲击波传播以及近水面爆炸现象的模拟,模拟结果较为满意。该文的研究方法能够为后续的近场水下爆炸过程中的空泡以及水射流的研究提供指导。 相似文献
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The scattering of plane surface waves by bottom undulations in channel flow consisting of two layers is investigated by assuming that the bed of the channel is composed of porous material. The upper surface of the fluid is bounded by a rigid lid and the channel is unbounded in the horizontal directions. There exists only one wave mode corresponding to an internal wave. For small undulations, a simplified perturbation analysis is used to obtain first order reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function describing the bottom. For sinusoidal bottom undulations and exponentially decaying bottom topography, the first order coefficients are computed. In the case of sinusoidal bottom the first order transmission coefficient is found to vanish identically. The numerical results are depicted graphically in a number of figures. 相似文献