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以某平台泥浆泵舱顶部甲板为研究对象,利用数值计算和振动测试结合的方法对其减振方案进行研究。设置两种泥浆泵运行工况,利用振动分析仪测量甲板上表面8个高振动测点的振动速度。利用有限元方法建立顶部甲板模型,通过模态分析和谐响应分析得到顶部甲板的前五阶固有频率和各测点振动速度-转速曲线。振动响应数值计算结果和测试结果吻合,验证数值模型可靠性。分析发现顶部甲板固有频率远离激励频率,结构振动属于强迫振动,主要由泥浆泵输出管系的管托固定在刚度较弱的顶部甲板纵骨引起。甲板振动速度不符合规范要求,因此提出两种增加刚度的减振措施。通过谐响应分析重新计算测点的振动速度响应,结果满足规范要求。研究结果为船体局部结构设计和减振设计提供参考。 相似文献
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《船舶工程》2020,(1)
以某平台泥浆泵舱顶部甲板为研究对象,利用数值计算与振动测试相结合的方法对其减振方案进行研究。设置2种泥浆泵运行工况,利用振动分析仪测量甲板上表面4个高振动测点的振动速度。利用有限元方法建立顶部甲板模型,通过模态分析和谐响应分析得到顶部甲板的前5阶固有频率和各测点振动速度-转速曲线。振动响应数值计算结果与测试结果吻合,验证数值模型具有一定的可靠性。分析发现顶部甲板的固有频率远离激励频率,结构振动属于强迫振动,这主要是泥浆泵输出管系的管托固定在刚度较弱的顶部甲板纵骨上引起的。甲板振动速度不符合规范的要求,因此提出2种增加刚度的减振措施。通过谐响应分析重新计算测点的振动速度响应,结果满足规范的要求。 相似文献
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本文采用有限元(FEM)和边界元(BEM)相结合的方法对船舶水下辐射噪声进行研究。首先根据船舶的实际情况建立三维结构有限元模型,包括船体结构、压载、主要动力设备及其隔振方式等,然后结合实船测试的柴油发电机组、推进电机机脚振动和轴系中间支撑基座振动数值,及船模试验得到的螺旋桨脉动压力,计算获得流固耦合下结构的响应,最后将船体外壳水线以下结构响应作为约束条件,通过边界元的方法对水下辐射噪声进行计算和分析。从而对船舶设计阶段水下辐射噪声初步评估方法进行修正,同时对比水下辐射噪声实船测试结果,计算准确性较高,修正后的计算评估方法能进一步提高了设计阶段水下噪声的评估精度,为船舶水下辐射噪声控制提供了依据和参考。 相似文献
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A ship is operated under an extremely complex environment, and waves and winds are assumed to be the stochastic excitations. Moreover, the propeller, host and mechanical equipment can also induce the harmonic responses. In order to reduce structural vibration, it is important to obtain the modal parameters information of a ship. However, the traditional modal parameter identification methods are not suitable since the excitation information is difficult to obtain. Natural excitation technique-eigensystem realization algorithm (NExT-ERA) is an operational modal identification method which abstracts modal parameters only from the response signals, and it is based on the assumption that the input to the structure is pure white noise. Hence, it is necessary to study the influence of harmonic excitations while applying the NExT-ERA method to a ship structure. The results of this research paper indicate the practical experiences under ambient excitation, ship model experiments were successfully done in the modal parameters identification only when the harmonic frequencies were not too close to the modal frequencies. 相似文献
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开展伯努利梁受迫横向振动机理研究,采用模态叠加法推导了伯努利梁受迫振动的响应表达式,分析了振动响应与激振力和激振力矩作用位置间的关系。总结了减振器安装位置的选择规律和激振力幅值的计算方法,并采用有限元法进行验证,在某小型集装箱船的减振设计过程中进行了应用。 相似文献
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船舶总是会因其动力源、推进器、波浪以及其他外部激励的作用而产生振动,甚至有害振动。文章通过有限元方法对某电力推进内河船不同功能区结构进行螺旋桨和主机激励作用下的振动响应计算,对比螺旋桨和主机激励作用下不同功能区的振动响应,并判断振动产生的速度及加速度幅值是否符合CCS相关规定的要求。结果表明,在螺旋桨激励作用下,不同功能区振动响应远大于主机激励作用下的振动响应,电力推进装置所产生激振力对电力推进船舶的振动几乎没有影响。由此,对电力推进系统助推的船舶振动计算分析及该类船的设计提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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相对其它船型,集装箱船舶螺旋桨的功率密度较高,由其螺旋桨诱导的船体激振力引起船舶剧烈振动的可能性倍增。现介绍SSSRI预报螺旋桨诱导船体激振力的模型试验研究手段和方法,以S集装箱船舶螺旋桨为对象,给出实船螺旋桨诱导船体激振力水平的预报结果。 相似文献
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This paper examines the vibration characteristics and vibration control of complex ship structures. It is shown that input mobilities of a ship structure at engine supports, due to out-of-plane force or bending moment excitations, are governed by the flexural stiffness of the engine supports. The frequency averaged input mobilities of the ship structure, due to such excitations, can be represented by those of the corresponding infinite beam. The torsional moment input mobility at the engine support can be estimated from the torsional response of the engine bed section under direct excitation. It is found that the inclusion of ship hull and deck plates in the ship structure model has little effect on the frequency-averaged response of the ship structure. This study also shows that vibration propagation in complex ship structures at low frequencies can be attenuated by imposing irregularities to the ring frame locations in ships. Vibration responses of ship structures due to machinery excitations at higher frequencies can be controlled by structural modifications of the local supporting structures such as engine beds in ships. 相似文献
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With increases in ship size and speed, shipboard vibration becomes a significant concern in the design and construction of vessels. Excessive ship vibration is to be avoided for passenger comfort and crew habitability. In addition to the undesired effects on humans, excessive ship vibration may result in the fatigue failure of local structural members or malfunctioning of machinery and equipment. The propeller induces fluctuating pressure on the surface of the hull, which induces vibration in the hull structure. These pressure pulses acting on the ship hull surface above the propeller are the predominant factor for vibrations of ship structures are taken as excitation forces for forced vibration analysis. Ship structures are complex and may be analyzed after idealization of the structure. Several simplifying assumptions are made in the finite element idealization of the hull structure. In this study, a three-dimensional finite element model representing the entire ship hull, including the deckhouse and machinery propulsion system, has been developed using solid modeling software for local and global vibration analyses. Vibration analyses have been conducted under two conditions: free–free (dry) and in-water (wet). The wet analysis has been implemented using acoustic elements. The total damping associated with overall ship hull structure vibration has been considered as a combination of the several damping components. As a result of the global ship free vibration analysis, global natural frequencies and mode shapes have been determined. Moreover, the responses of local ship structures have been determined as a result of the propeller-induced forced vibration analysis. 相似文献