独立液货舱型式沥青运输船设计特点

阐述了独立液货舱型式沥青运输船在设计方面较常规船舶的特殊之处,主要表现在总体布置、结构布置、独立舱支承装置、独立舱定位装置、防浮装置、独立液货舱绝缘、结构防火与消防以及永久性检验通道等方面。     

4500m~3 C型独立液货舱LPG船货舱结构型式

从规范角度出发,借助工程实例,研发一种新型C型独立液货舱LPG船货舱结构型式,解决大直径C型独立液货舱LPG船破舱稳性问题,并通过船型对比得出该货舱结构型式对于提高货罐容积和船舶破舱稳性有明显促进作用的结论。     

B型独立液货舱LNG船的温度场分布

本文以170000m3B型独立液货舱LNG船为研究对象,基于热力学方法,通过对液货舱传热模型合理简化和对流换热系数的数值迭代计算,针对该B型独立液货舱LNG船进行稳态温度场分析,依据温度场分布进行货舱区船体结构钢级选择,并进一步研究外界环境温度以及装载工况对整个货舱区船体温度场分布的影响,从而为B型独立液货舱以及类似LNG船液货舱结构设计提供指导。     

C型独立液货舱LNG舱段分析方法研究

C型独立液货舱LNG运输船在其运营期间,要遭受多种复杂载荷的联合作用,这对其整体强度尤其是货舱区结构的可靠性及安全性提出了很高的要求。本文基于CCS相关规范,对C型独立液货舱段的结构直接计算进行研究,得到其载荷计算方法,并针对液货罐与鞍座连接形式的模拟方法进行了不同的尝试与比较。最后通过对一LNG运输船实际算例的分析,得到一套合适、准确的舱段有限元直接计算方法,为LNG运输船货舱结构的设计与校核提出了合理的建议。     

37500m~3乙烷运输船液货舱的载荷传递

针对37 500m~3乙烷运输船超长C型独立液货舱的静态载荷如何传递到船体结构这一问题进行研究,设计不同的载荷分布方式和相应的装载工况,并通过有限元方法进行分析验证,得到以前后非对称柱状图分布来代替梯形分布的液货舱载荷近似计算方法,对今后采用C型独立液货舱的液化气船设计提供了重要参考。     

B型独立液货舱LNG船的温度场分布

以170 000m~3 B型独立液货舱LNG船为研究对象,基于热力学方法,通过液货舱传热模型的合理简化及流换热系数的数值迭代计算,针对该B型独立液货舱LNG船进行稳态温度场分析。依据温度场分布进行货舱区船体结构钢级选择,并进一步研究外界环境温度和装载工况对整个货舱区船体温度场分布的影响,从而为B型独立液货舱以及类似LNG船液货舱结构设计提供指导。     

液化天然气B型独立液货舱结构低周疲劳研究

基于某B型独立液货舱为研究对象,开展液化天然气(LNG)船码头装卸货工况下的结构应力和温度场热应力分析,重点针对液货舱水平强框处连接节点计算其因装卸货受力和温度变化所引起的疲劳累积损伤。研究结果表明,部分研究疲劳节点由装卸货产生的低周疲劳损伤在整个结构疲劳累积损伤中的占比较大,对结构疲劳损伤起主导作用,需要在液货舱疲劳强度分析中予以重点关注。因此,对此类B型独立液货舱进行结构设计必须考虑低周疲劳的影响。     

LNG运输船C型独立液货舱载荷及应力分析

在充分考虑到三维载荷的情况下,根据某在建小型液化天然气运输船及C型独立液货舱的相关数据,对该船6000m3的C型独立液货舱进行三维载荷计算,并根据载荷计算结果,对C型独立液货舱防流体冲击结构进行应力分析与评定,该结果可为类似的计算分析提供一定的技术支持与参考.     

B型独立LNG液货舱漏热量及蒸发率影响因素模拟分析

以50000m~3 B型LNG独立液货舱为研究对象,采用CFD数值模拟方法,建立B型液货舱传热数学模型,确定其边界条件;分析不同绝热层厚度、绝热材料导热系数、舱外环境温度、绝热层破损等因素对液货舱漏热量及蒸发率影响;最后,获取了绝热层破损、绝热材料导热系数和舱外环境温度等因素变化对B型液货舱漏热量及蒸发率的影响规律,为B型独立液货舱绝热设计提供重要的依据。     

中小型LNG船C型独立液货舱蒸发率计算

C型独立液货舱是中小型LNG船的主要液货舱形式,通常为单圆筒或双圆筒。根据IGC规则,利用简化算法,对C型独立液货舱和138000m3 LNG运输船液舱的蒸发率进行了计算。计算结果表明:该方法是有效的,能快速应用于液货舱保温层的设计。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。