基于变质量热力学的油舱气相区动态模型

根据变质量系统热力学原理,基于浓度边界层理论作出油舱气相区中舱气均一性的系列假设,应用控制容积质量守恒方程、能量守恒方程和连续性方程及气体状态方程,针对液货作业建立油舱气相区数学模型。该模型普适于表征各种液货作业过程油舱中舱气组分、压力和温度等参数的变化。研究表明,气相状态受到液货作业行为及环境因素的扰动,具体行为取决于液货装卸、惰气充注、透气速率、环境温度和货物物性参数等。该研究为气相状态安全控制和液货作业优化提供了理论依据。     

LNG运输船蒸发气管理最新动向

<正>LNG运输船在航行中受环境热量渗入和摇晃等影响,液货舱和液货系统中LNG蒸发产生蒸发气（Boil-off Gas,BOG）,造成液货舱和液货系统中压力上升,《国际散装运输液化气体船舶构造和设备规则》（IGC Code）要求LNG运输船应有保证其液货舱和液货系统的压力和温度保持在设计限制及载运要求范围内的能力。     

液货船液货舱透气系统的设计

针对液货舱内的压力或真空超过设计限度会导致船舶结构的损伤或变形问题,对液货船透气系统的基本型式、管路布置、透气管管径计算和阻力装置等方面进行分析,并提出根据液货船运载货品闪点以及蒸发气特点的要求设计透气系统的思路,以保证液货舱结构的安全。     

气体燃烧装置（GCU）在LNG船上的应用

新一代LNG船采用双燃料发动机电力推进或带再液化装置的低速柴油机推进,当船舶进出港口机动航行或在锚地时,为了处理液货舱内过多的蒸发气,避免液货舱内压力升高,船上必须装有气体燃烧装置或再液化装置,本文详细介绍了这种气体燃烧装置的作用、布置、要求和结构.     

化学品船智能液货系统运行过程风险分析

<正>化学品船液货系统由许多保护子系统和安全子系统构成,如阀门遥控系统、惰气保护系统、液位测量系统、高位及高高位报警系统等,这些系统存在时滞、时变等非线性问题。所有子系统融合到一起实现智能控制,对于减少人为失误,增强设备可靠性,提高液货装卸效率,     

2000t级化学品运输船液货装卸速率计算分析

为了确定化学品运输船的装卸货速率,在确定液货舱透气系统的高速透气阀空气透气能力后,通过计算货品蒸发气生成率及对液货蒸发气和空气混合物的容积流量的密度修正,得出化学品船舶的最大装卸货速率.     

油轮货舱充惰、驱气、除气等作业及操作要点

成品油船,或因更换油种需洗舱,或因货油含硫量不同需置换油气,货舱充惰、驱气、除气作业比较频繁,若方法不当,可能耗费时间过长、浪费能源甚至影响受载期;原油船,或修船前清洗全部货舱,或临时修理需清洗少数货舱,充惰、驱气、除气作业较少,但每个货舱的舱容都很大,若方法不当,浪费的能源也相当可观。因此,必须重视充惰、驱气、除气作业的方法。     

基于VLCC的液货智能管理系统设计技术

基于超大型油船(VLCC),针对液货相关系统展开分析,完成以液货智能管理系统框架设计、液货和货舱监测报警系统集成设计、液货保护系统监测报警系统集成设计、辅助决策设计为四大关键技术的液货智能管理系统的设计研究。在智能船舶1.0的研究背景下,依托招商局能源公司VLCC实船安装的液货智能管理系统,通过对关键数据进行采集和监测分析,实现液货系统的预报警和报警功能,同时为船员提供对应辅助决策。该系统突破了常规油船液货控制及监测系统独立显示和报警的模式,实现了对液货系统状态的集成监测报警、智能管理及辅助决策功能,很大程度地提高了液货系统操作的安全性和便利性。     

基于VLCC的液货智能管理系统设计技术

基于超大型油船(VLCC),针对液货相关系统展开分析,完成以液货智能管理系统框架设计、液货和货舱监测报警系统集成设计、液货保护系统监测报警系统集成设计、辅助决策设计为四大关键技术的液货智能管理系统的设计研究。在智能船舶1.0的研究背景下,依托招商局能源公司VLCC实船安装的液货智能管理系统,通过对关键数据进行采集和监测分析,实现液货系统的预报警和报警功能,同时为船员提供对应辅助决策。该系统突破了常规油船液货控制及监测系统独立显示和报警的模式,实现了对液货系统状态的集成监测报警、智能管理及辅助决策功能,很大程度地提高了液货系统操作的安全性和便利性。     

液货智能管理系统在超大型油轮上的应用

液货智能管理系统是超大型油轮液货管理的核心部分,是整个液货管理的运行大脑。基于"NEW VISION"(新海遼)号超大型油轮,介绍了液货智能管理系统的硬件架构及其状态监测、安全保护和辅助决策功能。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。