吹填围堰结构方案比选及稳定性分析

在围海吹填造地工程中,由于围堰结构施工环境比较恶劣,为了保证围岩结构施工质量,需要科学的选择围堰结构施工方案,并分析方案的稳定性。文章以实际工程为例,对吹填围堰结构施工方案进行了分析和对比,并对结构的稳定性进行了分析,为类似工程提供了借鉴和参考。     

克令吊基座的局部加强结构优化设计研究

采用结构有限元方法对某型克令吊底部加强结构的结构强度进行了不同方案的优化分析及计算,依据其结构特点,分八种不同的工况和8种不同的设计优化方案对结构强度进行了具体的分析和比较,为以后克令吊底部加强结构的优化设计分析工作提供了一定的参考。     

克令吊基座的局部加强结构优化设计研究(续)

采用结构有限元方法,对某型克令吊底部加强结构的小肘板结构进行了不同方案的优化分析及计算,依据其结构特点,在前期工作的基础上,对小肘板的软硬度设计优化方案进行了具体的结构强度分析和比较,为以后克令吊底部加强结构的优化设计分析工作提供进一步的参考。     

海上高速双体风电维护船结构方案及其强度分析

依据某海上双体风电维护船总体布置要求,参照相关规范,进行结构方案构思,并着重对全横骨架式和混合骨架式2种结构方案横向强度、扭转强度进行有限元分析。根据计算结果分析其应力分布特点,特别针对连接桥强横梁高应力区域,拟定不同结构调整方案,通过结构重量和强度的分析比较,确定满足海上风电场快速、安全维护要求的结构方案。     

起重机基座支撑结构强度分析

依据《船舶与海上设施起重设备规范》(2007)和船舶结构图纸应用有限元方法进行支撑结构强度分析,确定模型范围和计算工况选取载荷和边界条件。对结构应力变形结果进行分析,确定主要破坏载荷和载荷传递的方式及强度不足的部位和原因。通过对结构加强方案进行直接计算,优选出3种满足结构强度和起重机正常工作刚度要求的加强方案,并进行加强方案的有效性分析,得到载荷传递和应力变化规律。从力学性能和施工工艺两方面对3种加强方案进行比较,确定出既满足强度要求又便于施工建造的加强方案。     

吉布提牲畜码头结构设计方案比选分析

结合工程区域自然条件,从结构合理性、施工便利性、工程造价方面,对吉布提牲畜码头从钢管板桩方案、重力式沉箱方案、钢管桩方案、大直径钢圆筒方案等进行了多方案的比较分析,结果表明钢管板桩结构更具优势。文中同时对钢管板桩码头主要设计过程、计算方法和结果及常用软件进行了介绍。实践成果对类似工程的码头结构方案选择具有参考价值。     

高桩码头结构方案比选及施工要点

在高桩码头设计中,桩基的选型和布置往往对结构方案具有较大影响。针对某工程高桩梁板式码头结构设计问题,对工程的水文地质情况、设计荷载等因素进行分析,在保证结构的安全性和可靠性的前提下,通过对两种不同桩基的选型和布置方案进行比选,确定适用于本工程的结构方案。结合本工程的实际情况,对推荐结构方案的施工要点进行经验性总结。     

海洋平台大型生活区模块吊装方案的设计及优化

以某海洋平台典型生活区模块为例,对其整体吊装方案进行详细设计,采用有限元法和结构力学相关理论,结合规范对整体吊装强度进行分析,发现吊装过程中结构关键部位的薄弱环节,对其进行了吊装方案优化设计,并对优化后的整体结构再次校核分析,验证吊装优化方案的可行性与准确性,为海洋工程大型模块吊装方案提供可行的依据。     

悬臂拓扑优化结构强度刚度特性试验研究

本文以舰船舵叶内部钢质骨架结构优化设计为背景,以弯扭复杂载荷作用下悬臂含筋结构响应特性分析为对象,基于渐进结构拓扑优化方法进行计算分析,得到不同载荷作用下拓扑优化后的结构方案。然后采用FDM技术,分别制备了典型悬臂含筋结构及优化方案试验模型,并对不同方案模型强度及刚度特性试验结果进行对比分析,结果表明:拓扑优化方案较典型结构方案质量减轻12.84%,且应力分布更均匀,位移变换更平缓,有效的提高了材料利用率。     

高桩码头结构加固改造常用方案

结合具体工程实例,对国内高桩码头结构加固改造常用方案进行分析,总结每种改造方案的适用条件和优缺点,供高桩码头结构加固改造方案选择和设计参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。