共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 592 毫秒
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为分析在低频段内船体两侧螺旋桨激励相位差对船体振动的影响,基于动刚度法建立水面船舶桨-轴-船体耦合系统的横向振动3梁耦合模型。将动刚度法的计算结果与有限元法进行对比,表明动刚度法具有良好的精度。分析桨-轴-船体耦合系统的垂向固有振动特性。在低频段内该系统主要表现为船体梁的振动,推进轴系对船体梁的固有特性影响较小。对左右双桨分别施加不同相位差的单位垂向简谐力,计算由各轴承位置输入至船体梁的功率流。结果表明,双桨激励相位差的增大会使输入至船体梁的功率流变小。因此,在对桨-轴-船体耦合系统的横向振动控制方面,应重点关注双桨激励相位差较大时的工况。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2015,(6)
螺旋桨激励力会通过轴系向各轴承基座传递,并激发船体结构产生振动声辐射问题。为掌握螺旋桨不同方向激励力通过轴系的传递规律,利用船舶推进轴系试验台,在轴系固有特性计算与测试的基础上,测试分析螺旋桨水平、垂向与纵向激励力通过轴系向3个轴承基座的传递特性。结果表明:单方向激励力作用下,轴系会产生不同方向的耦合振动,并在基座处产生3个方向的振动,其中轴系振动固有频率有明显体现;不同方向的激励力传递路径不同,水平激励在艉轴后轴承基座处产生较大水平振动,垂向激励在艉轴后轴承和推力轴承基座处产生较大垂向振动,纵向激励在推力轴承基座处产生较大纵向振动,螺旋桨激励力通过轴系向艉轴前轴承基座的传递相对较弱;与垂向激励相比,水平激励会在3个轴承基座处产生更大的振动响应。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2020,(3)
[目的]采用推力轴承整体减振技术可改变推进轴系的纵振传递路径,衰减螺旋桨传递至船体的振动能量,从而实现降噪的目的。[方法]为掌握螺旋桨不同方向激励力的传递规律,建立桨—轴—船体的数值分析模型,分析螺旋桨纵向和横向单位激励力作用下系统的振动传递特性,对比推力轴承整体减振与传统刚性支撑两种安装方式下船体的振动响应,并识别出对应的优势模态,然后利用间接识别法计算螺旋桨的纵向力谱,并以此作为输入评估系统的减振性能,最后对推力轴承整体减振系统的激励响应特性进行实验研究。[结果]结果表明,与传统刚性支撑方案相比,推力轴承整体减振技术对于螺旋桨横向激励衰减效果不明显,但对于螺旋桨纵向激励具有10 dB以上减振效果。[结论]应用整体减振技术可使船用推力轴承纵向振动具有良好的衰减效果,所得结论可为船用推力轴承减振装置设计提供一种新的思路。 相似文献
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螺旋桨激励力引起的轴系及船体振动是船舶低频噪声的重要原因,目前已成为改善我国船舶振动噪声最关键的问题之一.为了掌握这类低频噪声成因,有必要从流体、桨、轴系间的复杂耦合关系着手,揭示螺旋桨激励力产生、传递机理及桨-轴系统流固耦合振动演化规律.因此急需一个桨-轴系统双向流固耦合动力学分析模型.为此,本文利用有限元法(FEM)耦合边界元法(BEM)建立了流体-弹性桨-轴系双向流固耦合动力学模型,并通过数值仿真分析以及实验研究,验证了所建模型的正确性.研究表明:本文建立的模型求解精度满足工程要求,且相比于目前广泛采用的商业软件方法具有计算速度快、对计算机性能要求低等优点,非常适合工程应用. 相似文献
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Small water-plane area twin-hull(SWATH) has drawn the attention of many researchers due to its good sea-keeping ability.In this paper,MMG's idea of separation was used to perform SWATH movement modeling and simulation;respectively the forces and moment of SWATH were divided into bare hull,propeller,rudder at the fluid hydrodynamics,etc.Wake coefficient at the propellers which reduces thrust coefficient,and rudder mutual interference forces among the hull and propeller,for the calculation of SWATH,were all considered.The fourth-order Runge-Kutta method of integration was used by solving differential equations,in order to get SWATH's movement states.As an example,a turning test at full speed and full starboard rudder of ‘Seagull' craft is shown.The simulation results show the SWATH's regular pattern and trend of motion.It verifies the correctness of the mathematical model of the turning movement.The SWATH's mathematical model is applied to marine simulator in order to train the pilots or seamen,or safety assessment for ocean engineering project.Lastly,the full mission navigation simulating system(FMNSS) was determined to be a successful virtual reality technology application sample in the field of navigation simulation. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2020,(1)
Despite their high manufacturing cost and structural deficiencies especially in tip regions, highly skewed propellers are preferred in the marine industry, where underwater noise is a significant design criterion. However, hydrodynamic performances should also be considered before a decision to use these propellers is made. This study investigates the trade-off between hydrodynamic and hydroacoustic performances by comparing conventional and highly skewed Seiun Maru marine propellers for a noncavitating case.Many papers in the literature focus solely on hydroacoustic calculations for the open-water case. However, propulsive characteristics are significantly different when propeller-hull interactions take place. Changes in propulsion performance also reflect on the hydroacoustic performances of the propeller. In this study, propeller-hull interactions were considered to calculate the noise spectra.Rather than solving the full case, which is computationally demanding, an indirect approach was adopted; axial velocities from the nominal ship wake were introduced as the inlet condition of the numerical approach. A hybrid method based on the acoustic analogy was used in coupling computational fluid dynamics techniques with acoustic propagation methods, implementing the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H) equation. The hydrodynamic performances of both propellers were presented as a preliminary study.Propeller-hull interactions were included in calculations after observing good accordance between our results, experiments, and quasi-continuous method for the open-water case. With the use of the time-dependent flow field data of the propeller behind a nonuniform ship wake as an input, simulation results were used to solve the FW-H equation to extract acoustic pressure and sound pressure levels for several hydrophones located in the near field. Noise spectra results confirm that the highest values of the sound pressure levels are in the low-frequency range and the first harmonics calculated by the present method are in good accordance with the theoretical values. Results also show that a highly skewed propeller generates less noise even in noncavitating cases despite a small reduction in hydrodynamic efficiency. 相似文献
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相对其它船型,集装箱船舶螺旋桨的功率密度较高,由其螺旋桨诱导的船体激振力引起船舶剧烈振动的可能性倍增。现介绍SSSRI预报螺旋桨诱导船体激振力的模型试验研究手段和方法,以S集装箱船舶螺旋桨为对象,给出实船螺旋桨诱导船体激振力水平的预报结果。 相似文献
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螺旋桨激振力作用下船体振动及水下辐射噪声研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用有限元法和边界元方法分析比较了螺旋桨激振力三个方向分力(轴向、横向、垂向)分别作用以及同时作用时引起的船体结构振动与水下辐射噪声。结果表明,船体结构在螺旋桨激振力作用下在轴频、叶频、一倍叶频、二倍叶频以及船体固有频率处振动响应出现线谱;横向螺旋桨激振力引起的船体水下辐射噪声最大,垂向力其次,最小是轴向力;三个方向激振力同时作用时船体最大辐射声功率出现在叶频处,主要由横向力引起,其次是轴频处,主要由轴向力引起。分析其原因主要是横向激振力在叶频时最大,而且与船体固有频率接近,产生共振,轴向力在轴频处次之。 相似文献
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针对蒸汽动力船舶回汽制动工况下螺旋桨转速经历了0转速状态,而采用传统的螺旋桨模型无法研究该状态的问题,通过对回汽制动工况中螺旋桨的典型动作过程进行分析,建立回汽制动工况中螺旋桨的变工况数学模型。基于Matlab-Simulink环境建立仿真模型,分析回汽制动工况下螺旋桨的动态运行状况,为回汽制动过程下螺旋桨的运行管理提供借鉴。仿真结果表明:在相同的航速下,倒车汽轮机回汽量越大,处于水轮机状态的螺旋桨所能达到的转速就越低;当对全速倒车的耗汽量实施回汽制动时,可以将96.8%最大航速以下的螺旋桨锁制。 相似文献