波纹夹芯杂交夹层板入水砰击动力响应特性研究

以波纹夹芯杂交夹层板(Hybrid Sandwich Plate with Corrugated-Cores,HSP)为研究对象,建立气-液-固三相数值模型,对结构在不同撞水速度下(1～10 m/s)动力响应特性进行数值计算分析.首先将其与相同质量的无填充轻质波纹夹芯夹层板(Light Weight Corrugated-Core Sandwich Plates,LWCCSP)在入水砰击下的非线性力学行为进行对比,分析探讨2种结构的能量吸收特点以及砰击压力和变形的分布规律,同时研究波纹夹芯杂交夹层板主要设计参数对其抗砰击性能的影响.分析结果表明,波纹夹芯杂交夹层板较同质量的无填充轻质波纹夹芯夹层板具有更好的抗砰击性能;在一定范围内,增加触水面板厚度及芯层厚度对提升波纹夹芯杂交夹层板的抗砰击性能有积极作用,且增加芯层厚度效果更为显著.     

波纹夹芯杂交夹层板入水砰击动力响应特性研究

以波纹夹芯杂交夹层板(Hybrid Sandwich Plate with Corrugated-Cores,HSP)为研究对象,建立气-液-固三相数值模型,对结构在不同撞水速度下(1~10 m/s)动力响应特性进行数值计算分析。首先将其与相同质量的无填充轻质波纹夹芯夹层板(Light Weight Corrugated-Core Sandwich Plates,LWCCSP)在入水砰击下的非线性力学行为进行对比,分析探讨2种结构的能量吸收特点以及砰击压力和变形的分布规律,同时研究波纹夹芯杂交夹层板主要设计参数对其抗砰击性能的影响。分析结果表明,波纹夹芯杂交夹层板较同质量的无填充轻质波纹夹芯夹层板具有更好的抗砰击性能;在一定范围内,增加触水面板厚度及芯层厚度对提升波纹夹芯杂交夹层板的抗砰击性能有积极作用,且增加芯层厚度效果更为显著。     

U型折叠式夹层板防护性能数值仿真分析

开展夹层板单元防护性能研究可为舰船防护结构设计提供指导。以某船底加筋板架为应用对象,设计出U型折叠式夹层板结构;利用MSC.Dytran对船底板架及夹层板结构在水下爆炸冲击载荷下的动态响应进行数值仿真分析,通过分析流-固耦合压力、损伤变形、速度、加速度、结构塑性吸能等性能参数,对比研究两结构的防护性能;分析夹层板在不同冲击强度下的损伤特性,面板厚度、夹芯板厚、夹芯与面板夹角、夹芯单元宽度、夹芯高度等结构参数对夹层板损伤变形、结构吸能等特性的影响。通过研究得到了U型夹层板在水下爆炸冲击载荷下的损伤特性、变形模式等,U型夹层板的防护性能明显优于传统加筋板架,夹芯层在夹层板抵抗水下冲击载荷中起到关键作用,结构参数对防护性能产生不同程度的影响。     

夹层板系统碰撞性能数值仿真分析

夹层板系统(SPS)具有优越的力学性能,在修船中应用广泛。夹芯层具有很好的缓冲作用,可作为耐撞结构应用于船舶结构设计,提高其耐撞性能。基于非线性有限元软件ABAQUS分析SPS在碰撞冲击载荷下的结构损伤变形、碰撞力和能量吸收等力学行为,并对比分析其与加筋板架、折叠式夹层板的碰撞性能,最后研究了自身结构尺寸参数对其碰撞性能的影响。研究表明,SPS具有良好的碰撞性能,优于加筋板架和折叠式夹层板。SPS自身结构参数对其碰撞性能有一定影响,面板厚度增加,上下面板吸能明显增加,比能随着面板厚度的增加呈下降趋势,对夹芯层的吸能及比能影响不明显。夹芯层高度增加,夹芯层和上面板吸能明显增加,上面板比能增加最快,对夹芯层和下面板的比能影响不明显。     

船用聚氨酯蜂窝板的隔声特性研究

聚氨酯作为一种优异的材料近年来被广泛应用,利用夹层板这种特殊的结构形式,基于传统船用加筋板,通过等质量原理,设计了不同开孔形式的船用聚氨酯蜂窝板,利用声学边界元的方法对其隔声性能进行有限元仿真研究。同时分析面板厚度、夹层高度和夹芯壁厚等因素对聚氨酯蜂窝板隔声性能的影响规律,结果表明六边形孔的蜂窝板隔声性能略差,其他开孔形式对蜂窝板隔声性能的影响很小,增加面板厚度、夹层高度和夹芯壁厚在一定程度上可以提高隔声性能。通过与传统船用加筋板进行隔声性能对比,得到聚氨酯蜂窝板的隔声性能比加筋板优越的特性。     

空爆载荷下U型夹层板抗爆性能数值仿真研究

力学性能优越的夹层板结构在飞机、高速列车等交通运输领域得到广泛应用.为研究U型夹层板空爆载荷下的损伤特性,利用有限元软件MSC.Dytran分析U型夹层板空爆载荷下的损伤变形模式、耦合力、结构位移、速度、加速度、吸能,并与加筋板架对比;应用正交试验设计方法分析结构参数对抗爆性能的影响程度及较优的尺寸组合.分析表明:冲击载荷下U型夹层板上下面板的变形模式为膜拉伸,产生波浪式变形;夹芯层易于压皱变形,减少了对上面板冲击载荷的传递,同时夹芯层吸能效率较高,使得上面板的塑性变形显著减小;夹层板上下面板位移、速度、加速度、吸能均小于加筋板,表现出优良的抗爆性能.结构参数对夹层板抗爆性能影响程度的主次顺序为:夹芯角度、上面板厚度、夹芯壁厚度、下面板厚度;经验证,优化尺寸后的夹层板抗爆性能显著提高.     

舱室内爆载荷作用下夹层板优化设计研究

舱室内战斗部爆炸产生的冲击波是舱室结构板架承受的主要载荷之一,舱室内爆冲击波在舱室内部将发生多次反射,并在舱室内部形成持续时间较长的准静态压力,在此过程中舱室板架承受多次冲击波反射载荷。本文以舱室典型加筋板为对象进行夹层板概念设计,选取面板厚度、背板厚度、夹芯壁厚及夹芯间距4个参数作为试验参数,以抗爆综合评价指标最小为目标,采用正交试验优化设计方法得到该加筋板结构在舱室内爆冲击波载荷作用下最优抗爆性能的夹层板结构,并对比最优夹层板与普通加筋板在舱室内爆载荷作用下的响应特征。研究表明,经过优化设计后的夹层板具有更好抵抗冲击波载荷的能力,正交试验设计能较好适用于夹层板结构优化设计。     

舱室内爆载荷作用下夹层板优化设计研究

舱室内战斗部爆炸产生的冲击波是舱室结构板架承受的主要载荷之一,舱室内爆冲击波在舱室内部将发生多次反射,并在舱室内部形成持续时间较长的准静态压力,在此过程中舱室板架承受多次冲击波反射载荷。本文以舱室典型加筋板为对象进行夹层板概念设计,选取面板厚度、背板厚度、夹芯壁厚及夹芯间距4个参数作为试验参数,以抗爆综合评价指标最小为目标,采用正交试验优化设计方法得到该加筋板结构在舱室内爆冲击波载荷作用下最优抗爆性能的夹层板结构,并对比最优夹层板与普通加筋板在舱室内爆载荷作用下的响应特征。研究表明,经过优化设计后的夹层板具有更好抵抗冲击波载荷的能力,正交试验设计能较好适用于夹层板结构优化设计。     

π型钢夹层板的隔声特性研究

基于有限元软件,对夹层板结构在平面波垂直入射条件下的隔声效果进行数值仿真,讨论夹层板在不同的面板厚度、夹芯厚度、夹芯高度、夹芯与面板夹角等结构参数下,固有频率和隔声的变化,结果表明在0～800 Hz范围内增加上下面板厚度和夹芯厚度对减振和隔声性能的提升有较好效果;夹芯高度和面板夹角在给定频率范围内较小时有利于振动和隔声效果。通过两端固支梁模型以及隔声量的理论与仿真对比,验证了本文数值方法的有效性。     

单轴压缩下金属夹层板极限承载性能分析

[目的]为实现船体结构的轻量化设计,采用金属夹层结构代替传统的加筋板结构,在保证原有结构承载性能的前提下,降低船体结构重量。[方法]针对单轴压缩作用下V型和I型金属波纹夹层板的承载性能问题,利用ABAQUS软件,对其进行屈曲分析和非线性有限元分析,并与传统加筋板结构的承载性能进行对比分析,[结果]得到了金属夹层板的承载性能与失效模式。计算结果表明,结构型式不同使得其屈曲失效模式存在差异;相同重量下,设计的I型金属波纹夹层板承载能力最强,加筋板与V型金属波纹夹层板次之。[结论]不同结构型式的轻量化减重效率有所不同,金属夹层板的轻量化规律可为其在船体结构设计中的选型与应用提供参考。     

均匀受压含裂纹损伤加筋板的极限承载能力分析

在均匀受压下,针对含损伤裂纹缺陷的加筋板的承载力学特性进行研究,探讨了裂纹参数对其承载能力的影响。通过改变加筋板上裂纹的位置和裂纹尺寸,利用非线性有限元分析软件Abaqus对其进行系列非线性仿真分析,得到含损伤裂纹加筋板的破坏力学特性以及破坏模式。结果表明,损伤裂纹会削弱加筋板架的承载能力,并且当裂纹尺寸超过某临界值时,板架的极限承载力会急剧减小。     

典型舱内爆炸载荷对加筋板的毁伤特性

[目的]为研究典型舱内爆炸载荷对加筋板的毁伤特性,将舱内爆炸载荷分为初始爆炸冲击波载荷和准静态气压载荷,利用有限元分析软件LS-DYNA开展爆炸载荷下固支单向加筋板毁伤特性的数值模拟.[方法]主要模拟载荷冲量相等和载荷峰值相等时固支单向加筋板的变形特性,以及加筋板分别在初始爆炸冲击波载荷、准静态气压载荷及2种载荷联合作...     

Design method for steel deck plates under quasi-static patch loads with allowable plastic deformations

Plastic deformation of plates in steel deck structures under heavy vehicle or helicopter wheel loads is common in ships and offshore structures, and is therefore of significant interest to designers of ro-ro/cargo ships, helicopter-carrying ships and offshore platforms. To provide insight into the plastic deformation of plates, the nonlinear elasto-plastic response of stiffened steel plates loaded quasi-statically by a central rigid rectangular indenter is investigated both experimentally and numerically. The numerically-determined stiffened plate permanent deflections compare well with those obtained experimentally. The concept of applying the elasto-plastic method to the design of deck plates under wheel patch loads is introduced, and the design principle of wheel patch loaded plating is studied together with the design criteria. A simple design formula to determine plating thickness is proposed based on an acceptable level of permanent set. Ship-mounted helideck plating design cases are given to illustrate the elasto-plastic method, and comparisons are made between the thicknesses derived using the proposed design formula and those found from Lloyd's Register (LR), Bureau Veritas (BV) and DNV-GL rule requirements.     

Comparisons of calculations with experiments on the ultimate strength of wide stiffened panels

Five specimens of wide stiffened panel with four stiffeners under axial compression until collapse are studied with a nonlinear finite element analysis and Common Structural Rules to compare with the experimental results. The stiffened panel models have two longitudinal bays to produce reasonable boundary condition at the end of edges. Tension tests have been conducted to obtain the material properties of the steel that are used in the finite element analysis. Three boundary condition configurations are adopted to investigate their influence on the collapse behaviour of the stiffened panels. A displacement transducer was used to measure the initial geometrical imperfections of the stiffened plates. The collapse behaviour of the stiffened panels is analysed in finite element analysis with the measured initial imperfections and with nominal imperfections. An equivalent initial imperfection is validated for the ultimate strength of stiffened panel under compressive load until collapse for the panels under consideration. With the same imperfection amplitude, the shape of the column-type initial deflection of stiffeners affects significantly the collapse shape, but only slightly the ultimate strength and the mode of collapse of the stiffened panels. The 1/2 + 1 + 1/2 bays model with restrained boundary condition BC3 gives an adequate FE modelling and is possible to be fabricated in experiment.     

玄武岩纤维复合材料层合加筋板轴向动力压缩破坏分析

基于通用有限元软件,结合复合材料失效准则对玄武岩纤维复合材料层合加筋板在轴向动力压缩载荷作用下的破坏问题进行了研究,并比较了玄武岩纤维复合材料层与S-2玻璃纤维增强复合材料帽形层合加筋板轴向动力压缩破坏的差异.研究结果表明,玄武岩纤维复合材料层合加筋板具备与S-2玻璃纤维复合材料层合加筋板相当的轴向压缩性能.本研究可以为选用玄武岩纤维作为高速舰船船体材料提供参考依据.     

A computational investigation of the effects of both-sides general corrosion on the buckling/plastic collapse behaviour and strength of stiffened plates

This paper presents the results of an investigation into the post-buckling behaviour and ultimate strength of imperfect corroded stiffened steel plates used in ships and other marine-related structures. A series of elastic–plastic large deflection finite element analyses is performed on stiffened steel plates suffering general corrosion wastage with random distribution. General corrosion is introduced into the finite element models using a random thickness surface model. The effects of corroded stiffened plate parameters on the post-buckling and ultimate strengths are evaluated in detail. The stiffeners of different symmetrical or unsymmetrical cross-sections are introduced into the models for analysis. Some distinctions are explored and highlighted between the behaviours of steel plates suffering general corrosion in unstiffened and stiffened cases. Finally, a proposal is given in order to simulate the average stress–average strain relationship of stiffened steel plates having both-surface general corrosion wastage.     

New simplified approach to collapse analysis of stiffened plates

A new simplified model for collapse analysis of stiffened plates is developed in the framework of the idealized structural unit method (ISUM). By idealizing material and geometrical nonlinearities, larger structural units are defined as an element in ISUM than in conventional finite element analysis (FEA). The proposed stiffened plate model consists of ISUM plate elements and beam-column elements. The formulation of the plate element is performed by introducing accurate shape functions to simulate the buckling/plastic collapse behaviour of plate panels. Combining plate and beam-column elements allows for both local buckling of the plate panel and overall buckling of the stiffener.Fundamental collapse modes of plate panels and stiffened plates are investigated by conventional FEA. According to the observed characteristics, the new simplified model is formulated. Comparisons with FEA demonstrate the accuracy of the simplified model and its high applicability to typical stiffened plates in marine structures.     

结构动态稳定性数值模拟研究

采用有限元方法计算了加筋板在流固冲击下的动态稳定性,研究的目的是对舱壁结构受水下爆炸冲击时的动态稳定性提供参考和依据.详细分析了影响加筋结构动态屈曲的各种因素:加筋与筋的厚度、初始几何缺陷的形式与大小、冲击载荷的脉宽和幅值、边界条件、筋的分布以及板的厚度.在分析研究的基础上提出了改善加筋板抗失稳的方法,以利于工程设计中具体应用.     

Experimental and numerical investigation on welding simulation of long stiffened steel plate specimen

The paper presents the results of metal inert gas T-joint fillet welding tests of small scale rectangular stiffened steel plates longer than the standard test specimen. In the literature the focus is typically on plates with a small aspect ratio and the present work deals with plates of higher aspect ratio, which are the typical ones in marine structures, aiming to determine if there is any significant effect of welding along the longitudinal direction. Nonlinear thermo-elasto-plastic finite element models are adopted to evaluate the temperature distribution, welding induced distortions and residual stress in the stiffened plates of shipbuilding steel. Given the difficulty in data acquisition of temperature-dependent properties of the material, a simplified model of the properties is proposed, based on the values at room temperature. Good agreement is observed between the measured and simulated temperatures, indicating that the current finite element approach is appropriate to simulate the welding process. The proposed simplified material model can be efficiently used in the finite element analysis of welded steel structures. It is concluded that the welding parameters have more significant influence on the structural responses than the dimension of the plate.     

复合材料船体纵向极限承载能力分析

该文利用梁柱理论推导出复合材料梁柱的极限承载能力公式,讨论了加筋板的初始几何缺陷,载荷偏心,蒙皮屈曲后的有效蒙皮宽度对复合材料长帽形加筋板的极限承载能力的影响。利用复合材料梁柱理论计算船体甲板或船底板结构视加筋板单元构件的极限承载能力,最后由Smith法来计算复合材料船体的极限承载能力。