液舱内不同结构形式对晃荡的影响分析

采用光滑粒子水动力学法( SPH)对二维晃荡问题进行了计算和分析.研究了“I”型和“T”型2种结构形式对矩形液舱内液体晃荡的抑制效果.通过对不同隔板尺寸的对比研究,得到了隔板高度和宽度对晃荡的影响作用.数值分析结果表明,“I”型和“T”型种防晃结构在高度为水深的60％～80％时具有很好的防晃效果.对于“T”型防晃结构,...     

液货晃荡对双壳油船碰撞性能的影响研究

利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA分析载货情形下的双壳油船发生碰撞导致舱内液货发生晃荡时,晃荡载荷对舷侧结构碰撞性能的影响,并将所得结果与空载状态下的碰撞事故进行比对,发现液体晃荡对碰撞性能的影响主要体现在当撞击船接触到被撞击船内壳时,舱内液体动能较大,对碰撞性能产生显著影响,舱内液货能有效吸收撞击船的撞击能量,使得撞击速度快速下降,同时由于舱内液货与舱壁之间的耦合作用,使得碰撞力增大,导致内壳受损更为严重,造成内壳提前破裂。     

基于FPM的液舱晃荡研究

随着液舱晃荡运动机理的研究深入,舱内液体运动响应和自由液面波形精细模拟成为研究的重点。本文应用无网格方法中的FPM(Finite Point Method)来对液舱晃荡中的动边界及自由液面大变形等问题进行数值求解和图像模拟。以二维液舱晃荡为例,校核运动边界与内部流体粒子点间的运动响应,得到FPM对于边界所受砰击力和内部兴波波高的计算结果以及自由液面模拟图像。将计算结果进行无因次化处理,通过与试验结果进行比对,验证了FPM在液舱晃荡问题中应用的可行性和准确性,也为FPM解决三维复杂液舱晃荡问题中提供铺垫。     

流体粘度对通孔泡沫铝水下声学特性的影响

对流体饱和状态的通孔泡沫铝的水下声学性能进行实验研究,测试500~4 000 Hz频率范围内不同粘度流体饱和状态下的水下反声系数和透声系数。结果表明,通孔泡沫铝中充入流体的粘度对其水下声学特性有非常大的影响:低粘度流体饱和的通孔泡沫铝有优良的水下反声性能,而高粘度的流体饱和通孔泡沫铝有较好的吸声性能;流体的粘度对通孔泡沫的反声性能有所降低,对吸声性能有较大的提高;通孔泡沫铝在低粘度的流体饱和状态下隔声性能较好。     

液舱晃荡的数值模拟

随着海上液化天然气的开采和卸载的发展,LNG船部分充满液舱的晃荡问题变得非常重要,成为一个重要的研究课题.文章采用VOF法对部分充满液舱的晃荡进行了数值模拟.结合动网格技术,针对二维矩形舱和三维立方体舱及薄膜型舱进行了计算.并将相关的横向力、波高和压力曲线与试验结果作对比,吻合较好.验证了此法的可行性和有效性.     

基于Level-set法的液舱液体晃荡数值模拟

船舶液舱中液体晃荡现象已引起人们的深刻关注,液体晃荡载荷与效应成为航行中载液船舶安全性评估的重要内容之一.该文基于Level-set法,对一矩形液舱的两种工况下舱内的液体晃荡进行了数值模拟.通过计算,得到了液面起伏和压强的时间历经,结果显示Level-set方法可有效地模拟液体晃荡问题.     

壁面结构形状对流体晃荡影响的数值研究

为了合理抑制流体晃荡的问题,考虑空气可压缩性,通过系统对比不同激励频率下,三种壁面结构形状对晃荡荷载、近壁面波高、流场密度和湍动能的影响,探明壁面结构形状抑制流体晃荡的机理.结果表明:壁面凸起结构改变了流体砰击模式,进而影响了晃荡荷载分布及其作用时间;壁面凸起结构能增加湍流强度,提高能量耗散,从而降低流体对舱壁的冲量,有效抑制流体对结构的持续作用.因此,合理设计的壁面凸起结构形状可以有效降低晃荡荷载冲量,从而有效抑制流体晃荡.     

矩形液舱晃荡冲击载荷的试验机理研究

在不同外激振幅和频率下,采用大尺度模型试验方法对矩形液舱内液体晃荡产生的冲击压力进行了研究,主要包括在不同载液率下,液舱内的短期晃荡冲击载荷特性、冲击载荷的统计特性、时空分布规律及外激振幅和频率与晃荡冲击载荷的关系。试验结果表明,低载液率时自由液面附近冲击载荷大,高载液率时顶部冲击载荷大,30%时自由液面冲击载荷最大,低载液率时自由液面最大冲击力约为静水压力的3.5～4.5倍,外激频率越接近自由液面固有频率,冲击荷载的梯度受振幅的影响越大。文中研究可为计算晃荡载荷提供参考,并对液舱设计具有一定指导意义。     

三维弹性液舱晃荡数值模拟

文章建立了弹性液舱晃荡的数值计算方法。结构域采用有限元法进行离散,流体域的控制方程则采用有限体积法进行数值离散,结构域和流体域之间通过ALE法实现耦合。文中以31.6万吨VLCC实船的液舱简化模型为研究对象,基于MSC.Dytran对液舱内的晃荡载荷以及与弹性液舱的耦合作用进行了计算。首先将舱壁刚化,晃荡载荷与其它CFD计算结果进行比对,验证了计算方法的可行性及正确性。然后在此方法的基础上,模拟了三维弹性液舱内液体的晃荡,以研究外界激励、装载率等参数变化对晃荡载荷与响应的影响,揭示了弹性液舱内液体的晃荡特性。     

Numerical simulation of viscous liquid sloshing by moving-particle semi-implicit method

A meshless numerical simulation method, the moving-particle semi-implicit method （MPS） is presented in this paper to study the sloshing phenomenon in ocean and naval engineering. As a meshless method, MPS uses particles to replace the mesh in traditional methods, the governing equations are discretized by virtue of the relationship of particles, and the Poisson equation of pressure is solved by incomplete Cholesky conjugate gradient method （ICCG）, the free surface is tracked by the change of numerical density. A numerical experiment of viscous liquid sloshing tank was presented and compared with the result got by the difference method with the VOF, and an additional modification step was added to make the simulation more stable. The results show that the MPS method is suitable for the simulation of viscous liquid sloshing, with the advantage in arranging the particles easily, especially on some complex curved surface.     

Numerical simulation of viscous liquid sloshing by moving-particle semi-implicit method

A meshless numerical simulation method,the moving-particle semi-implicit method(MPS)is presented in this paper to study the sloshing phenomenon in ocean and naval engineering.As a meshless method,MPS uses particles to replace the mesh in traditional methods,the governing equations are discretized by virtue of the relationship of particles,and the Poisson equation of pressure is solved by incomplete Cholesky conjugate gradient method(ICCG),the free surface is tracked by the change of numerical density.A numerical experiment of viscous liquid sloshing tank was presented and compared with the result got by the difference method with the VOF,and an additional modification step was added to make the simulation more stable.The results show that the MPS method is suitable for the simulation of viscous liquid sloshing,with the advantage in arranging the particles easily,especially on some complex curved surface.     

基于Youngs法的液舱大幅晃荡数值模拟

液舱大幅晃荡一直是船舶水动力学研究的热点问题.文章采用Youngs法重构自由表面,给出了自由表面单元的速度边界条件,并且对液体晃荡中出现的流体翻卷、破碎后出现的流体波面的锋-锋相遇的情况进行了分析和讨论.数值模拟结果表明,Youngs法结合适当的自由表面条件,能够较好地模拟液舱内大幅晃荡中出现的翻卷和破碎的现象.     

LNG船液舱晃荡数值模拟

为了研究船的液舱晃荡问题,基于CFD软件Fluent,计算、分析了LNG实船液舱内液体的三维晃荡特性.首先通过与试验数据的比较,验证了三维数值模型的正确性,分析了网格等要素对监测壁面压力的影响.其次通过数值模拟,分析了舱长变化对液体晃荡的影响,说明了三维研究的必要性.最后对LNG船的液舱晃荡进行了三维数值模拟.结果表明,数值计算模型可行,能准确揭示晃荡中的各种现象.     

液舱晃荡及其与船舶耦合运动问题的研究进展

液化天然气运输船（Liquefied Natural Gas Carrier, LNG Carrier）与浮式生产储油轮（Floating Production, Stor-age and Offloading, FPSO）是当今海洋石油天然气开发的主流船舶与工程设施。文中首先对目前国际上最为关注的LNG船/FPSO液舱晃荡及其与船舶/浮体耦合运动问题的研究思路及进展作了综述。分别对求解该类问题的模型试验和数值计算方法的最新研究成果进行了总结,分析了模型试验的特点和数值计算方法的应用范围,探讨了试验研究与数值模拟的关键技术及优缺点,并提出了加强相关研究的建议。     

The effect of sloshing on the sway motions of 2D rectangular cylinders in regular waves

In this paper, we investigated the effect of sloshing on the sway motions of two-dimensional rectangular cylinders in regular waves, bearing in mind possible applications for LNG-FPSO and LNG-FSRU. First, we carried out experiments for two models with different drafts, or the same draft but different filling ratios, in which the models were firmly connected to each other. The sway motion was measured with a noncontact video camera. This is an extension of Rognebakke and Faltinsen’s work for a single model (J Ship Res 47(3):208–221, 2003). It was found that the sway motion became small when the incident wave frequency was close to the lowest natural frequency of each model. The sway motion greatly increased when the wave frequency was higher than this frequency. The measured data were compared with numerical results obtained by a single-dominant multi-modal method; relatively good agreement was noted. However, the numerical results deviated from the experimental results near the lowest natural frequency of the smaller model, which was believed to be due to overturning waves, as observed during the experiment. Since this is out of the valid range for the single-dominant multi-modal method, other, more appropriate, methods such as the multi-dominant modal method must be applied instead.     

多种激励耦合作用下的二维液舱晃荡(英文)

In this research,liquid sloshing behavior in a 2-D rectangular tank was simulated using ANSYS-FLUENT software subject to single or multiple-coupled external excitations(such as sway coupled with roll,and sway and roll coupled with heave).The volume of fluid(VOF) method was used to track the free surface of sloshing.External excitation was imposed through the motion of the tank by using the dynamic mesh technique.The study shows that if the tank is subjected to multiple coupled excitations and resonant excitation frequencies,liquid sloshing will become violent and sloshing loads,including impact on the top wall,will be intensified.     

纵摇容器中液体晃荡的非线性数值模拟

在海洋工程领域,液体晃荡是一种普遍存在的物理现象。对于船舶而言,转动比平动有着更重要的影响。该文针对纵摇容器中的液体晃荡问题,采用高阶边界元方法建立自由水面满足完全非线性边界条件的时域数学模型。通过大地坐标系和随体坐标系之间的坐标变换,使得计算域仅控制在随体坐标系内。求解中采用半混合欧拉—拉格朗日方法追踪流体瞬时水面,运用四阶龙格库塔方法更新下一时间步的波面和速度势。通过与已发表试验和数值结果的对比,验证了建立模型的准确性。进而开展大量数值试验研究容器纵摇运动频率、纵摇转动中心和容器中布置一竖直隔板对晃动波面与荷载的影响。     

船载液化矿粉晃荡特性的数值仿真与实验研究

近年来,以镍矿粉为代表的易流态化货物在海上运输中由于矿粉随船舶持续晃荡形成液化流动导致沉船的事故时有发生。本文首先基于常见船舱结构尺寸建立三维船载液化矿粉数值模型,然后利用高性能计算机和CFD软件Fluent模拟分析数个周期内矿粉随船舱横摇时的运动变化规律,并对更长时间内矿粉货物受晃荡影响产生单侧堆积现象加剧趋势进行模拟分析。此外,通过室内小比例模型进一步考察研究液化矿粉晃荡的形成过程,并通过实验数据和对应小比例数值模型计算结果的对比,对研究手段和数据的准确性进行相互验证。研究结果旨在为矿粉货物的远洋运输安全和相关沉船成因分析提供依据和参考。     

Comparative study on model-scale sloshing tests

This paper considers a comparative study on model-scale sloshing tests. There are two primary scopes of this study: the comparison of sloshing pressure measured in 1/50-scale model tests at Seoul National University (SNU) with (1) the data measured at the other facility for the same model, and (2) the data measured on a smaller scale model. For the comparative study, model tanks are excited with the same irregular motions with Froude scale, and sloshing pressure signals are measured at the same locations. The statistical quantities of 1/50-scale model tests are compared with those of other facility and 1/70-scale model tests. In this study, it is found that peak pressure measured at SNU are slightly lower than those of other facility, and this difference may be due to different sensor types and sensing diameters.     

耦合激励下的液舱晃荡新型数值解法

对于液舱内流体运动的模拟,传统频域边界元方法具有很大的局限性即离散求解方程时会出现奇点问题,同时在交界面处所得速度分布精度较低。而去奇异边界元法将传统做法中直接布置于流体计算域表面节点上的奇点移至计算域外部,很好地解决了奇异性问题。该文基于去奇异边界元法,建立了模拟液舱内流体晃荡问题的流体动力学数值模型,并利用FORTRAN语言开发了可模拟任意尺度液舱晃荡的程序。文中模拟了单向激励和横荡纵荡耦合激励下液舱晃荡问题,并将结果与解析解进行了对比。结果表明,数值解和解析解吻合很好,说明了该方法的准确性和有效性。