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限速条件下驾驶员行车速度选择问题研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
超速行车是影响交通安全的重要因素,不仅导致交通事故次数、事故严重性的增加,还加重交通噪声和空气污染。对驾驶员在有速度限制的道路上行车时其速度选择问题进行研究,结果表明,驾驶员对自身行车速度的判断是以所在路段的速度限制为依据的。即使在限速条件下,仍有61%的驾驶员超速行车。驾驶员行车速度的选择普遍受同向行驶其他车辆的影响。最后为有效控制行车速度提出新思路。 相似文献
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使用视频采集技术对通过平乐园南路口减速丘的车辆运行速度数据进行调查。运用插值分析法,建立了车辆行驶速度和距交叉口距离的关系;利用单因素方差分析法,对距交叉口的距离与机动车行驶速度进行显著性分析,研究了城市道路交叉口设置减速丘后机动车的减速效果。结果表明,城市道路交叉口设置减速丘后机动车速度衰减了42.87%,且距交叉口的距离对于机动车行驶速度是有显著影响的。在交叉口进口道16 m范围内,机动车在行驶据交叉口3.5 m处时,其行驶速度会有显著变化,3.5 m处显著性水平为0.01<α=0.05。 相似文献
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针对国内外现有的设计速度限速和运行速度限速法所存在的问题,提出了基于安全行车速度的限速理论.结合安全行车速度包含的内容和道路工程应用特点,具体考虑车速与平竖曲线、停车视距、非线性因素和实际车辆运行速度之间的关系,阐述了安全行车速度限速理论体系的建立,并结合湖南通车山区高速公路典型路段进行限速试验,效果良好. 相似文献
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对高速公路不同线形条件和交通条件下的分车道、分车型85%位车速特征进行了分析,建立了高速公路不同行驶方向的曲线半径、转角及曲线长度与不同车型85%位车速的多元线性回归模型,给出了上坡路段需进行车速限制的临界坡度;分别对高速道路交通量和交通组成与85%位车速的关系进行了研究,给出了自由流条件下车速的分布范围,建立了大型车混入率与85%位车速的关系模型;对比分析了高速公路雨天与晴天的车速,得出了小雨天气对车速影响不大的结论. 相似文献
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对高速公路不同线形条件和交通条件下的分车道、分车型85%位车速特征进行了分析,建立了高速公路不同行驶方向的曲线半径、转角及曲线长度与不同车型85%位车速的多元线性回归模型,给出了上坡路段需进行车速限制的临界坡度;分别对高速道路交通量和交通组成与85%位车速的关系进行了研究,给出了自由流条件下车速的分布范围,建立了大型车混入率与85%位车速的关系模型;对比分析了高速公路雨天与晴天的车速,得出了小雨天气对车速影响不大的结论。 相似文献
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A. Bonadero A. Elia The Research Office 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1984,13(6):339-356
A comparison between theoretical calculations on dynamic lateral behaviour of railway vehicles and experimental results shows quite a sizeable difference between the calculated critical speed and the actual speed at which side impact phenomena will repeatedly occur between wheel flange and rail (running speed limit), such impact speed being remarkably lower than calculated.
Another typical experimental aspect is that the running speed limit will considerably vary for the same vehicle depending on the test track conditions. Such difference is usually attributed to alterations of the wheel-rail contact surfaces, only.
This paper will discuss some concurrent causes which may prove far from negligible, such as the effects of track defects, an amplification of the dynamic lateral displacement between wheel and rail on approaching the critical speed, the track mechanical properties, and in particular the track lateral rigidity.
The influence of some geometrical factors typical of the wheel-rail contact, such as side clearance and linearized conicity, will also be discussed. The approach is based on the application of statistical methods to dynamic linear systems. 相似文献
Another typical experimental aspect is that the running speed limit will considerably vary for the same vehicle depending on the test track conditions. Such difference is usually attributed to alterations of the wheel-rail contact surfaces, only.
This paper will discuss some concurrent causes which may prove far from negligible, such as the effects of track defects, an amplification of the dynamic lateral displacement between wheel and rail on approaching the critical speed, the track mechanical properties, and in particular the track lateral rigidity.
The influence of some geometrical factors typical of the wheel-rail contact, such as side clearance and linearized conicity, will also be discussed. The approach is based on the application of statistical methods to dynamic linear systems. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):339-356
SUMMARY A comparison between theoretical calculations on dynamic lateral behaviour of railway vehicles and experimental results shows quite a sizeable difference between the calculated critical speed and the actual speed at which side impact phenomena will repeatedly occur between wheel flange and rail (running speed limit), such impact speed being remarkably lower than calculated. Another typical experimental aspect is that the running speed limit will considerably vary for the same vehicle depending on the test track conditions. Such difference is usually attributed to alterations of the wheel-rail contact surfaces, only. This paper will discuss some concurrent causes which may prove far from negligible, such as the effects of track defects, an amplification of the dynamic lateral displacement between wheel and rail on approaching the critical speed, the track mechanical properties, and in particular the track lateral rigidity. The influence of some geometrical factors typical of the wheel-rail contact, such as side clearance and linearized conicity, will also be discussed. The approach is based on the application of statistical methods to dynamic linear systems. 相似文献
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以两轮驱动轿车为研究对象,提出了一种基于加速度及轮速信息的参考车速估计方法。以Kalman滤波为基本算法,结合试验分析,通过估计系统噪声特征和修正量测方程,改进了算法对加速度量测信号静态偏差变化的跟踪能力,提高了参考车速的估计精度。利用该方法估计参考车速具有不依赖大量试验、计算量小的特点,适于实车应用。 相似文献
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基于行车安全性以及驾驶员的行车心理,分析了不同设计速度路段以及不同车型该对应不同的期望速度值,并提出了一种适用于运行车速预测模型中的简单合理的期望速度推荐值确定方法,从而为运行车速的预测提供参考. 相似文献
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公路运行速度特征研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选取自由流车辆作为分析样本,采用统计分析软件,对各观测点的试验数据进行处理分析,获得了自由流条件下的速度样本统计参数及累计频率曲线。分别利用K-S检验和S-W检验对所取得的样本进行正态分布检验。为获取运行速度特征值,在分析运行速度累计分布曲线变化规律的基础上,引入离差的概念,对运行速度取不同百分位值时的离散程度进行了分析,得出了运行速度特征值的定量化标准。结果表明:运行速度样本服从正态分布的假设;用于路线设计的运行速度应取速度累计分布曲线上的85%分位值;所得结论为公路运行速度的合理取值提供了理论支持。 相似文献
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基于平均车速和车速标准差的路段安全分析方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以我国几条典型高速公路交通事故统计资料为基础,研究了车辆平均车速、车速标准差对路段交通安全的影响。首先分析了车辆平均车速、车速标准差对路段事故率的影响机理;然后利用统计样本进行了路段事故率与平均速度、速度离散性、车速标准差系数的偏相关分析,从计算结果发现分析路段事故率与车速离散性的相关系数最大,表明影响分析路段交通安全的主要因素是车速分散性;最后采用质量控制法,筛选出同类型路段事故多发路段,并提出了同类型路段车速离散性临界值的确定方法。研究结果表明,在平均车速低于设计车速时,为降低道路事故率,应着重控制车速分散性。 相似文献
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