超软地基快速处理方法

根据现场地基土质的特点,选择合理的软基处理方案,在多方案备选的基础上,初步确定碎石桩施工方案进行试验,为增加碎石桩的处理效果最终确定采用碎石、石灰混合成桩技术,对处理吹填土效果明显,速度快,经济节约。     

管桩复合地基在航道驳岸软基处理中的应用

复合地基由基体和增强体共同承担上部荷载作用,处理后的地基具有良好的工程特性和经济优势。在淤泥质土中常用水泥搅拌桩、碎石桩等柔性桩作复合地基,采用预制管桩等刚性桩作复合地基的案例较少。以丹金船闸航道驳岸软基处理方案研究为例,论述了驳岸软基处理及桩基选型的思路、复合地基设计参数,并结合现场试验与观测情况对参数选择进行分析,与深层搅拌桩复合地基处理方案进行比选,对类似工程项目的建设和标准规范的完善均有积极借鉴意义。     

重力式码头深水大厚度换填砂地基研究与实践

以往在软弱地基上建造重力式码头时,通常采用成本高、工期长的复合地基或者大开挖换填块石方案。以科特迪瓦阿比让港口扩建项目为依托,结合现场工况从理论上分析了深水大厚度换填砂地基设计的合理性。现场施工以及后续沉箱和胸墙的沉降位移发展情况,证明了该工法施工的可行性以及处理效果的有效性。实践表明,深水大厚度换填砂地基处理工法具有造价低、工期短、占用设备少等优点,振冲处理后的地基均匀稳定、承载力高、后期沉降小。可以为类似工程的设计和施工提供参考。     

兼具取水口作用的码头结构设计方案

以曹妃甸某码头为工程背景,根据本工程的设计条件,提出3种可以兼具取水口作用的码头结构方案——抛石基床上的重力式沉箱取水结构+桩基取水箱涵方案;自密实混凝土基床上的重力式沉箱取水结构+桩基取水箱涵方案;碎石基床上的重力式沉箱取水结构+地连墙取水廊道方案,并通过3种结构方案比选,提出推荐方案。     

振冲碎石桩处理砂土液化地基的工程应用研究

振冲碎石桩处理砂土液化地基,通过挤密增加土体密实度以及依靠桩体的排水减压和桩体减震共同作用来减轻或消除砂土液化的影响,同时也提高了地基承载力和减小地基沉降,取得较好效果.对振冲碎石桩处理砂土液化形成复合地基的工程设计及其应用作了分析,得出在振冲碎石桩复合地基的设计中要突出提高地基承载力、抗液化能力和减小沉降为主的设计思路.工程实践表明该方法处理砂土液化地基更为经济合理,便于施工.     

水上振冲法在低强度饱和黏性土地基处理中的应用

以大连港东部地区搬迁改造项目游艇码头工程的地基处理为例,通过对工程试验区的研究,提出了合理的设计标准和施工工艺方法。通过对碎石桩质量检测的研究,提出了通过沉箱压载试验和重型动力触探相结合的方式对碎石桩质量进行检测,分析了该项目中碎石桩成桩效果,总结了水上振冲法在低强度饱和黏性土中的工程经验及质量检测标准。     

碎石桩在珠三角地区码头接岸工程中的应用

工程实践证明,碎石桩复合地基是一种非常有发展潜力的地基处理方法。本文结合工程实践和现行规范,对碎石桩复合地基的加固原理、设计、施工检测及不合格桩的处理方式进行了论述,结论表明碎石桩复合地基处理方法在珠江三角洲地区码头取得了较好的地基加固处理效果,满足设计要求。     

旋喷桩复合地基在直立式防波堤结构中的应用

伴随经济社会的不断发展，国家对环保的要求愈加严格。港口工程中处理深厚软土地基传统上采用开挖换填方案，对周边环境影响较大。与传统方案相比，旋喷桩复合地基对原状土扰动程度低、对周边水质影响微弱、施工时占用海域面积少、对周边船舶通航影响较小。但是目前旋喷桩复合地基在新建直立式水工结构特别是防波堤结构中应用较少，且多采用块式满喷基础。介绍旋喷桩复合地基在大连獐子岛直立式防波堤中的应用，分析旋喷桩复合地基的结构特点和承载力，为旋喷桩复合地基在港口工程的应用提供参考。     

碎石桩复合地基在驳岸整治中的运用

因拟建码头前沿线与陆域红线之间距离很近,为保证岸坡稳定和使用期码头结构的正常使用,驳岸段地基处理,设计采用碎石桩复合地基和抗滑桩结合的方式.介绍地基处理方案构想和驳岸前沿线I段地基处理方案.该方案可保证安全,造价最优.     

简述重力式码头沉箱后方回填优化设计

重力式码头沉箱结构后方回填部分难以采用强度较大的地基处理方式,为了达到较好的地基处理效果,一般考虑回填中粗砂或者碎石。对于一些砂石料较为紧缺的项目,常规的回填处理方式较为昂贵。本文依托喀麦隆克里比深水港二期项目,通过多个回填方案的设计和施工的对比,并结合现场试验,提出一种在沉箱后方采用普通开山料作为回填材料的地基处理方式,为类似的工程项目提供有力的参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.