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柴油机进气预混微量甲醇裂解气的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在不改变6300ZC柴油机结构和参数的基础上,开发了柴油机进气管预混甲醇裂解气的试验系统,研究了预混微量裂解气时柴油机的燃油经济性与排放特性。研究结果表明,当柴油机进气预混甲醇裂解气的质量分数为2.5%~5.0%时,各负荷下节油率可达5%~8%,综合有效热效率明显提高,且随着裂解气掺烧浓度的增加,油耗呈下降趋势。与原机相比,NOx与炭烟排放大幅度改善,HC排放也有明显降低,CO排放略有上升。在高负荷时,NOx排放可降低37.6%,炭烟排放可降低43.5%。 相似文献
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本文采用复合燃料供给方式,在ZH115W型柴油机上进行了LPG/柴油双燃料的应用研究试验,评价了PLG/柴油双燃料发动机的动力性、经济性、排放等性能。结果表明:与燃纯柴油相比,双燃料发动机的动力性稍差,但经济性好,碳烟排放低。 相似文献
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在YC6A220C柴油机上进行了进气道喷甲醇结合EGR的试验研究,在保持原柴油机动力性基本不变的基础上,研究了在不同负荷下,选用不同的EGR率和不同甲醇消耗率对原机的动力性、经济性、NOx和炭烟排放的影响。研究结果表明:单纯地使用EGR对于降低NOx效果比较明显,但是难以同时降低炭烟的排放,尤其当EGR率超过30%时,随着EGR率或者负荷的增加炭烟也急剧增加。向回路喷入适量甲醇后,不但可以保证NOx排放减少,而且炭烟排放也可以大幅度降低。在1 500r/min(最大扭矩转速)下,在EGR率为20%~35%,甲醇消耗率为50~70g/(kW·h)范围内,可以同时降低NOx和炭烟排放。发动机的动力性和燃油消耗略有降低,排放水平均低于燃用0号柴油。 相似文献
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本文采用复合燃料供给方式,在ZH1105W型柴油机上进行了LPG/柴油以燃料的应用研究试验,评价了LPG/柴油双燃料发动机的动力性、经济性、排放等性能。试验结果表明:与燃纯柴油相比,双燃料发动机的动力性稍差,但经济性好,碳烟排放低。 相似文献
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本文采用复合燃料供给方式,在ZH1105W型柴油机上进行了LPG/柴油双燃料的应用研究试验,评价了LPG/柴油双燃料发动机的动力性、经济性、排放等性能。试验结果表明:与燃纯柴油相比,双燃料发动机的动力性稍差,但经济性好,碳烟排放低。 相似文献
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以某带有高压共轨喷射系统和废气涡轮增压系统的直列6缸重型柴油机为试验对象,研究了EGR率对其燃油消耗率、NOx和烟度等排放参数的影响,同时还着重研究了EGR耦合喷射压力和喷射定时参数调整及EGR冷却温度对以上参数的影响。结果表明,EGR能有效改善柴油机NOx排放水平,但会导致经济性下降、碳烟排放增加,也会给HC和CO排放带来负面影响;EGR耦合喷射参数的折中策略改善了消光烟度和(NOx+HC)的排放,同时降低了燃油消耗以及PM和CO的排放;降低EGR温度可提高柴油机的使用性能。 相似文献
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The soot morphological study and NOx emissions of soybean oil methyl ester (SME) in a passenger diesel vehicle were investigated experimentally. The soot morphological characteristics were conducted at various injection pressures, engine speeds and engine loads. Soot sampling and image processing analysis with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to investigate the influence on particulate morphologies. The dimensions of average primary particles and the size of the radius of gyration were gradually decreased as injection pressures increased at all operating engine conditions. The average radius of gyration was increased with increasing engine load, while the average primary particle size decreased. NOx emissions were gradually increased with the increasing injection pressure at all operating engine conditions. 相似文献
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柴油微引燃乙醇发动机采用进气道喷射乙醇、缸内直喷微量柴油引燃的方式进行燃料供给。基于单缸四冲程柴油机,对其燃烧、性能及排放特性进行研究,固定引燃柴油喷射量为发动机能实现压燃着火的最小值,在进气压力为0.15 MPa时比较不同乙醇喷射量的工况组,通过改变柴油喷射时刻进行工况扫描。结果表明,引燃柴油的喷射时刻对发动机的燃烧、性能和排放影响显著。柴油微引燃乙醇发动机在中高负荷能够稳定运行,指示热效率可达34%以上,通过适当调节柴油喷射时刻,可以有效控制未燃碳氢(UHC)、NO_x与CO排放,同时可以实现极低的炭烟排放。柴油微引燃乙醇发动机燃烧模式为预混合或部分预混合燃烧,燃烧有两阶段放热特征,改变引燃柴油喷射时刻,可以有效控制燃烧相位。 相似文献
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Numerous research has been devoted to finding a method to simultaneously reduce NOx and soot emissions from diesel engines. In-cylinder EGR stratification is a technique that simultaneously reduces NOx and soot using a nonuniform EGR distribution in the combustion chamber. To study the potential of in-cylinder EGR stratification, a new combustion model is required that considers the non-uniform EGR distribution and the chemical kinetics. In this study, a new combustion model, the Flamelet for Stratified EGR (FSE) model, was developed to consider the non-uniform in-cylinder gas distribution based on chemical kinetics. The concept of the FSE model is based on using multiple flamelets with the multizone concept. To describe the non-uniform gas distribution, the combustion chamber is divided into several zones by oxygen concentration at the start of injection. Then, the flamelet equations are solved at the boundary of each zone. The final species mass fraction of each cell is calculated using linear interpolation between two results from the boundaries. In this paper, the FSE model was validated under in-cylinder EGR stratification conditions, and then, the potential of in-cylinder EGR stratification was studied by using the FSE model. The effect of in-cylinder EGR stratification was verified under various injection timing, engine speed, and road conditions with optimized engine geometries. The results shows simultaneous NOx and soot reductions under the stratified EGR condition. 相似文献
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针对预混合氢气的柴油机,在AVL Fire软件上建立了计算模型,并与试验结果进行对比,验证模型的准确性。在此基础上改变了喷射策略,对发动机缸内工作过程及相应的燃烧和排放性能进行数值模拟和分析。研究结果表明:随着预混合氢气质量分数的增加,缸内压力和温度升高,NOx 排放恶化,Soot排放改善;随着预喷射油量和预喷间隔角的增加,NOx 质量分数升高,Soot质量分数降低;随着后喷射喷油量的增加,缸内压力和放热率稍微减小,NOx 和Soot质量分数降低;随着后喷间隔角的增加,缸内压力、放热率、NOx 和Soot排放均未发生明显变化。 相似文献