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闭口帽型薄壁梁结构碰撞性能的数值模拟 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对汽车碰撞中对碰撞能量吸收起重要作用的典型截面的薄壁梁进行了碰撞性能行的有限元仿真,并分析了仿真结果。本文讨论了建模中的单元算法选择、接触-碰撞算法、点焊的处理和摩擦问题。本文还将有限元仿真结果和试验结果进行了比较,可以看到结果是一致的。 相似文献
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不同的舰船维修方案评估方法得到的评估结果具有一定的差异,然而这些结果都具有一定的合理性,因此给舰船维修科学决策带来了困难.针对这一问题,以多种方法的评估结果为分析对象,应用一种多属性群决策中专家权重动态赋权法对各种评估结果进行组合,提出了基于多属性群决策的舰船维修方案组合评估方法.实例分析结果表明,所提方法得到的评估结果包含的信息量全面,综合了多种评估结果的特点,评估结果更具可信性.该方法简便实用,为舰船维修方案的科学决策提供了有力的支持,同时该方法对于排序性评估也具有普遍适用性. 相似文献
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文中详细阐述了赵家沟大桥主桥设计结构分析的计算模型和参数,并给出了典型的3种工况的详细结果,该桥动静荷载测结果验证了结构分析结果的正确性,可供同类桥梁设计施工参考。 相似文献
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针对电弧钎焊条件下的熔滴铺展进行了研究,从力和能量的角度建立了数学模型。采用SurfaceEvolver有限元分析软件进行了数值模拟,给出了电弧压力对熔滴铺展成型的影响规律。进而通过实验结果对该模型进行了验证,试验结果与模拟结果基本吻合。 相似文献
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潜体近水面波浪力试验研究 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
本文介绍了潜体模型近不面波浪力测试试验的方法,给出了试验结果。从一阶波浪力(矩)及平均二阶波浪力的测量分析结果与理论计算结果相比较来看,试验结果令人满意,说明本试验及试验分析方法、程序正确、实用,今后水面及近水面物体波浪力测量试验打下了基础。 相似文献
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根据线性兴波理论推导了单支柱小水线面双体船兴波阻力公式。粘性阻力采用传统的经验公式。编制了阻力预报软件。对船模M8501进行了阻力计算,阻力的计算结果与试验结果一致。这些计算结果验证了本方法和软件的可靠性。 相似文献
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为了进一步加强实施海上安全和环境保护公约,国际海事组织(IMO)自2006年起在全球推行“IMO成员国自愿审核机制”。文中对审核机制的背景、内容及影响进行了分析,对VTS方面的审核和我国VTS管理现状进行了探讨,并提出了履约建议对策。 相似文献
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Michael J. Sobey 《Maritime Policy and Management》1993,20(1):3-29
On 19 October 1989, the International Maritime Organization adopted a joint uslliberian resolution meant to advance international cooperation in maritime casualty investigations. This resolution reflected an international determination to achieve greater cooperation between different states in investigative matters, in a manner consistent with international law. This paper examines how the IMO resolution addresses some of the inherent problems in such a multi-national industry. It also examines the question of whether us lawmakers may, or should, impose stricter controls and restrictions unilaterally on foreign-flag ships which call on us ports. 相似文献
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Michael J. Sobey 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(1):03-29
On 19 October 1989, the International Maritime Organization adopted a joint uslliberian resolution meant to advance international cooperation in maritime casualty investigations. This resolution reflected an international determination to achieve greater cooperation between different states in investigative matters, in a manner consistent with international law. This paper examines how the IMO resolution addresses some of the inherent problems in such a multi-national industry. It also examines the question of whether us lawmakers may, or should, impose stricter controls and restrictions unilaterally on foreign-flag ships which call on us ports. 相似文献
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In September 2015, the United Nations (UN) officially adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development together with 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) (UN, 2016). The attainment of the SDGs requires a strong commitment by all UN Member States, not least by the Member States at the International Maritime Organization (IMO). This empirical research aims to identify the role and challenges of stakeholders at IMO, when implementing the UN’s 2030 Agenda in the international maritime transport domain using a grounded theory approach. This paper describes the methodology and the analytical process undertaken and presents the main findings based on empirical data. The results are presented as a set of six propositions. The first proposition presents the phenomena engulfing Member States at IMO stemming out from lack of knowledge and policy incoherency on the 2030 Agenda at national level. The other five propositions suggest how these challenges could potentially be best alleviated through an IMO-led strategy on sustainable development within the context of the 2030 Agenda, supported by an appropriate governance structure that sees the introduction of strategic actors for coordinating the implementation of the SDGs at national level. With the support of a Task Force, and by also making use of the IMO Member State Audit Scheme (IMSAS), to create more awareness and ownership, the strategic actors could work towards balancing the three dimensions of sustainable development—the economic, the environmental, and the social dimensions—which were found to be imbalanced in the international maritime transport domain. 相似文献
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本文以IMO有关"IMO公司和登记船东唯一识别号机制"的SOLAS 74修正案、实施通函和目前劳氏公平年鉴的实施情况为基础,就目前如何来实施该机制进行了分析和研究,对于我国实施该机制进行了简要的利弊分析,提出了我国的实施建议。 相似文献
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近年来,国际海事组织(IMO)为了促进国际海上安全和海洋环境保护公约的有效实施,于2006年开始推行“IMO成员国自愿审核机制”。文中第一部分分析了该机制的产生原因和运作过程;第二部分分析了该机制的实施可能给中国带来的影响;第三部分根据SOLAS公约和IALA建议提出了审核机制在航标管理方面的审核内容;在最后一部分通过对中国航标管理现状的分析,尝试性地提出了几个对策性建议。 相似文献