基于VoIP的舰载信息网络的可靠性研究

随着IP技术的不断发展,VoIP业务必将成为舰载信息网络中的重要应用.介绍了影响基于VoIP的舰载信息网络可靠性的主要因素,并且从四个层次上分析了提高VoIP网络可靠性的关键技术,为设计和规划基于VoIP的可靠舰载信息网络提供参考.     

VoIP技术安全问题分析及增强研究

目前,基于IP网络的话音传输技术(VoIP)已经发展成为一种专门的通信技术,随着它的广泛应用,其所存在的安全问题日益引起人们的关注.本文从VoIP技术现有的安全机制入手,结合IP网络及VoIP的具体业务,对该技术在安全方面存在的漏洞与不足进行了较为详细、全面地说明.并在文章的后半部分对几种用于增强VoIP安全性的技术进行了总结,对VoIP系统的安全性建设提出了建议.     

VoIP语音评价方法综述

通过对VoIP技术的阐述，说明了VoIP语音技术的不完善；分析和比较了几种VoIP语音评价方法，希望通过对这些语音评价方法的思考，能够为语音质量的提高有所帮助。     

基于IPSec技术解决VoIP传输过程中安全的实现

安全问题成为VoIP技术发展的瓶颈，将IPSec应用到VoIP可以很好地解决这个问题。分析VoIP安全脆弱性，介绍IPSec的工作原理和实现方式，提出基于IPSec技术解决VoIP的安全问题的实现方法。     

一种新型的补偿式温度巡检电路设计实现

介绍了一种新型的补偿式温度巡检电路,该电路通过巧妙的设计克服了传统三线制检测方法中测量导线对测量结果的影响,提高了温度检测精度.同时该电路通过分组共享的方式完成对多路温度信号的巡检,降低了温度巡检电路的复杂度和成本.试验数据验证了该检测电路的精确性和实用性.     

VOIP技术在航海通信中的研究和实现

此文针对当今海上通信的缺陷，提出一种新的解决方法。具体说明了VoIP的原理和VoIP技术在海上通信的实际应用及优越性。     

供配电系统无功补偿的研究

系统阐述了功率因数的基本概念,无功补偿的意义.介绍了功率因数的人工补偿的3种方式,给出了补偿量计算公式.并通过应用举例验证节能效果.     

外加电流补偿方法静电场抑制效果研究

在深入研究外加电流补偿方法基础上,分析了补偿阳极位置、补偿阳极输出电流对静电场抑制效果的影响,结合船模试验验证了分析结论.试验结果表明,补偿阳极位置应尽量靠近螺旋桨,才能保证补偿电流对静电场的抑制效果;补偿阳极输出电流增加到一定程度时,静电场抑制效果最佳.     

基于GPS信号多普勒补偿的空中目标探测方法

针对现代雷达面临的恶劣战场环境,提出了基于GPS反射信号处理的空中目标探测方法。介绍了一种基于分组信号FFT处理的多普勒补偿算法,抑制了目标多普勒频移对GPS信号自相关性能的破坏。对FFT处理后信号进行不同的多普勒模糊度修正,然后对修正结果脉压后取大,消除了多普勒测量模糊,实现了对目标速度的准确测量。仿真表明：在多普勒完全补偿的情况下,该方法可获得40Hz的多普勒测量精度和良好的信号处理增益,扩展了多普勒测量范围和精度,能够实现空中目标探测。     

深海采矿双波浪补偿系统自适应跟踪控制

为满足深海采矿过程中管道的快速自动对接要求,设计了一种能够同时进行布放回收和升沉补偿的双波浪液压补偿系统.基于波波夫超稳定理论,设计了上波浪补偿的自适应跟踪控制律.仿真实验结果表明,上波浪补偿系统能够在自适应跟踪控制律作用下,迅速跟踪下波浪补偿系统的升沉运动,其跟踪精度能够满足同步对接要求.     

High-resolution surveys of the biogeochemistry of the New England shelfbreak front during Summer, 2002

We present the observations from a pair of field experiments at the New England shelfbreak front in June and August of 2002, each consisting of 14 cross-frontal surveys using the Lamont Pumping SeaSoar. Measurements of the front's physical, chemical, and bio-optical characteristics were made at high spatial and temporal resolution. The front, based on water-column hydrographic distributions, was found within a few km of the 200 m isobath during both cruises. We present here composite sections, based on averages of individual sections shifted in space to a common frontal location, of the cross-frontal distributions of these properties as a measure of the mean state of the front in both June and August. The observations show the familiar temperature, salinity, and density distributions of the summertime front, dominated by surface thermal heating. Nutrient and bio-optical distributions show the combined effects of water-mass exchange and biological processes. T, S, silicate, and phosphate distributions are suggestive of cross-frontal exchange of slope- and shelf waters, although transport mechanisms and pathways are not apparent. These properties, along with nitrate and optical measures of the suspended particle distributions, show vertical displacements of isopleths as the front is approached: property contours slope upwards toward the front from the shoreward side, and downwards toward the front from the seaward side. Again, actual water-movement pathways are not constrained by these suggestive patterns. Bio-optical distributions show elevated indicators of photosynthetic efficiency both seaward and shoreward of the front, but the front itself is a minimum in biomass. Accumulation of photosynthetic biomass appears to be controlled primarily by nitrate scarcity in waters within and above the pycnocline. At the base of the pycnocline, light limitation appears to be the controlling factor, although the base of the euphotic zone is deeper than the biomass maxima and the base of the pycnocline. Mechanisms explaining this phenomenon are unclear, but tenuous evidence suggests low stratification at the depth of the 1% light level may not allow phytoplankton to optimize for the low-light, high-nutrient conditions at depth. Cross-frontal differences in nutrient and bio-optical parameters, particularly in August, suggest distinct phytoplankton assemblages, and the presence of calcite-forming or nitrogen fixing groups to the community structure, especially in very shallow waters across the front and in pycnocline waters seaward of the front.     

基于ARM的嵌入式通讯平台设计

文章介绍了以NXP的ARM7 TDMI内核控制器为核心的嵌入式通讯平台的设计,包括CAN、工业以太网、USB、RS232、RS485、UART、无线等目前流行的各种通讯方式的设计以及液晶显示、触摸屏、按键的硬件设计,给出了比较完整的方案设计和硬件连接,同时对于所采用的操作系统进行了简单介绍。     

多因素数学模型在温州瓯江口浅滩围涂工程研究中的应用

建立了波浪、潮流、盐度、悬沙、底床冲淤等多种因素数学模型,在模型验证的基础上,对瓯江口温州浅滩围涂工程海区的波浪场、潮流场、盐度场、悬沙场、底床冲淤场进行了数值模拟研究,对温州浅滩围涂工程对瓯江泄洪、瓯江南北口分流比、乐清湾养殖业、瓯江口港口航道及状元岙深水区、南口口外滩地的影响进行了分析论证。分析研究结果表明,温州浅滩围涂工程是可行的。     

基于改进模糊AHP法的指挥员作战决策行为效果评估

从指挥员作战决策行为主体进行分析,建立了指挥员决策行为效果的指标体系,采用改进的模糊AHP方法建立对指标体系的评价模型,并通过实例对指标、方法模型进行验证。从结果来看,对作战决策行为效果进行评估,进而从影响决策行为质量的主体—指挥员角度着手改善作战决策行为,提高决策质量,具有着创新意义。     

澜沧江-湄公河航道哈乐滩碍航特性及整治措施

澜沧江-湄公河航道上哈乐滩具有弯、浅、险、窄、急等特点。根据现场调查资料,结合数学模型计算结果,分析了哈乐滩成滩原因及碍航特性。哈乐滩右岸楠罗河山洪冲出的石块及大卵石堆积在溪口形成冲洪积扇,近年来冲积扇发育,进一步侵占河床泄水断面,同时岸线凹凸不平,导致滩险上段水流弯曲,中段坡陡流急,船舶枯水上滩困难。针对哈乐滩滩险成因及碍航特点,提出炸礁和修筑整治建筑物结合的措施,解决滩险碍航问题。     

干湿循环作用下砂岩力学特性及能量损伤演化

内陆港口砂岩地基在水的循环作用下,岩石力学性能劣化,威胁港口地基的长期稳定性。为探究砂岩在干湿循环作用下的力学特性及能量损伤,开展不同干湿循环次数下的三轴压缩试验。结果表明:随着干湿循环作用的增强,砂岩力学性能指标逐渐衰减,当循环次数达到15次时,衰减幅度基本收敛;砂岩峰值强度、残余强度、弹性模量和变形模量的劣化度累积具有相似规律,干湿循环0~8次时累积速率较快,循环次数达到15次时累积速率放缓;在应力作用下,岩石吸收总能量随着应变增长而逐渐递增,耗散能累积主要集中在岩石破坏阶段。能量耗散导致损伤发展,损伤变量与耗散能走势较为一致。     

Time-domain,shallow-water hydroelastic analysis of VLFS elastically connected to the seabed

In order to ensure the safe operation of a VLFS, a combination of mooring, breakwater and other motion reducing systems is employed. In the present work, the transient hydroelastic response of a floating, thin elastic plate, elastically connected to the seabed, is examined. The plate is modelled as an Euler-Bernoulli strip, while the linearized shallow water equations are used for the hydrodynamic modelling. Elastic connectors are approximated by a series of simple spring-dashpot systems positioned along the strip. A higher order finite element scheme is employed for the calculation of the hydroelastic response of the strip-connector configuration over the shallow bathymetry. After the definition of the initial-boundary value problem, its variational form is derived and discussed. Next, on the basis of the aforementioned formulation, an energy balance expression is obtained. The effect of variable bathymetry on the response of a two connector-strip system is examined by means of three seabed profiles featuring a flat bottom, an upslope and a downslope environment. For the flat bottom case, the strip response mitigating effect exerted by the employment of two and three elastic connectors is considered. Finally, by means of the derived energy balance equation, the energy exchange is monitored, providing a valuable insight into the transient phenomena that take place in the studied configurations.     

反舰导弹雷达导引头多功能仿真系统研究

文章首先,对集研发辅助、抗干扰性能综合评估和部队培训多功能于一体的反舰导弹雷达导引头仿真系统进行了需求分析。其次,讨论了仿真系统的结构,仿真方法的选取,抗干扰性能的评估准则和基于面向对象技术的类的设计。最后,应用C#高级编程语言及其相关环境.NET Framework完成了仿真系统主要用户界面的设计。     

面向复杂装备AR辅助维修的混合跟踪技术研究

装备维修是生产制造、作业运转的基础,特别是在船舶、航空等领域。由于在维修过程中装备结构复杂、维修人员经验技术不足和缺少直观维修手段导致容易导致维修效率低下和操作出错。因此,通过研究基于增强现实的装备维修方案,直观交互地进行维修作业,能够有效地提升维修的质量和效率。由于装备体型较大,结构复杂,给跟踪定位带来了新的困难,针对实际的工程需求,创新性地将主流方法进行结合,提出了多Marker和ORB-SLAM混合跟踪的方法。通过二次调整多Marker定位结果的动态权值,提高局部定位维修的精度和可靠性。分析比较现有的特征点算法,选择ORB-SLAM作为方案,实现全局的定位和导航,对维修过程给以指导,并设计开发装备诱导维修系统,为大型复杂设备地维修提供了通用解决方案。