共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 671 毫秒
1.
2.
文章根据兰新线兰武段乌鞘岭隧道大台竖井工程地处F7断层影响带内的马头门段的施工经验,通过实例简要地介绍了深竖井的设计、施工技术. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
结合某省级人防指挥所工程实例,风井群部分竖井改横洞的方案优化,以及小洞室部分机械化快速掘进支护的施工技术总结。 相似文献
7.
8.
文章根据兰新线兰武段乌鞘岭隧道地处F7断层影响带软弱破碎围岩中的大台竖井工程快速施工的施工经验,简要地介绍了在软弱破碎围岩中竖井的设计、快速施工技术. 相似文献
9.
文章依托浏阳河隧道工程2号深大竖井施工实例,结合工程地质情况及施工中遇到的问题,提出了竖井施工技术及竖井转正洞的施工方案,即竖井采用明挖逆筑法施工,围护桩及喷锚支护与衬砌共同构成刚度较大的封闭式环状水平受力结构,竖井转正洞与竖井落底同步进行的施工方法,有利地解决了正洞开挖存在作业平台过高的问题。文章针对具体的施工过程建立了仿真模型,结合现场监测情况,分析了该施工方法的安全性。实施效果表明:地层位移、竖井的初期支护、竖井的二次衬砌、隧道正洞的初期支护受力均满足安全要求。竖井转正洞施工过程中,隧道正洞初期支护的较大弯矩集中在拱脚附近,最大弯矩随着开挖而增大。 相似文献
10.
11.
Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
12.
Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
13.
14.
This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
本文阐述了混合动力列车的技术特点及其相应优势与劣势,同时介绍了其在国内外的研究动向,并对其应用前景进行了展望。尽管该类新型铁道车辆的续航能力、电池寿命以及成本等相关问题目前仍有待改善,但以其对城市环境的美化作用与优越的舒适驾乘性能,以及高效节能、绿色环保的显著优势,依然不失为一类充满前景的新型轨道交通运输方式。 相似文献
18.
19.
天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
20.
明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献