共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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目前,虽然新型汽车发动机型号复杂,但都可以运用“两排不进”法来调整气门间隙。所谓“两排不进”法就是把气缸的工们@序划分为4种情况。“两”表示该缸的两个气门都可以调整,“排”表示该缸只调然气门,“进”表示只调进气门,“不”表示进排气门都不可调。下面分别举例加以说明。14缸机如丰田12R发动机气缸工作顺序为l-3-4-2,当第1缸活塞处于压缩行程上止点时,意思是第1缸可调进、排气门,第3缸可调排气门,第4缸两个气门都不能调,第2缸可调进气门。当第4缸活塞位于压缩行程上止点时,意思是第4缸可调进、排气门,第2缸可调排… 相似文献
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发动机气门间隙实用快速调整法的理论基础是(1)、需要调整的气门必须是关闭状态,也就是说凸轮的基圆与气门的挺杆或与摇臂或与气门脚相接触,这样的气门才能调整。(2)根据曲轴曲拐结构,只要是偶数气缸的,总有对应的气缸活塞同时到达上止点。当某一气缸处于压缩上止点时,则另一对应气缸处于排气终了上止点,(也就是进、排气门叠开时),这样处于气缸压缩的气门都可调整,在已知的发火次序中气缸压缩与排气终了(也就是进、排气门叠开时)气缸之间的气缸的排气门是可调的。在排气终了气缸以后的气缸进气门是可调的。 相似文献
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发动机工作时.混合气燃烧的最高温度可达2200℃以上。转速可达3000r/min-6000r/min。就四冲程发动机来说.发动机每完成一个工作循环曲轴需转2圈。进排气门各开启一次。如果发动机转速为3000r/min,则每分钟进排气门各开启1500次,即每秒钟进排气门各开启、关闭25次。因此发动机工作时,进排气门是处在高温和高速运动的状态下。这种高速地开启和关闭会使气门与气门座相互撞击.使气门与气门座的接触面变宽、起槽;进排气门高温、高压、高速运动的环境使 相似文献
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在对汽车发动机配气系统进行检查、维修中,我们经常发现一些驾修人员,对于气门间隙的调整,只注意调整间隙过大的气门,而忽视了对间隙过小气门的调整。气门间隙过大,不但会产生气门摇臂与气门脚之间的撞击噪声,影响摇臂与气门的使用寿命,还会使配气机构的进、排气提前角向后推移。同时由于间隙过大又影响了进、排气门的开度。致使该缸的进气不充分或排气不彻底。但是,理论和实践证明,气门间隙过小的危害,往往 相似文献
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康明斯发动机气缸盖为整体式结构 ,在气缸盖内布置有进、排气道及冷却水套。喷油器、摇臂、进气歧管、排气歧管、节温器和气门室罩等零件都固装在气缸盖上。目前生产的康明斯发动机气缸盖是不镶气门座圈和气门导管的 ,它们都是在气缸盖上直接加工出来的。进排气门座表面经高频感应淬火 ,其硬度不小于HRC5 0 ,有效淬硬深度为 0 .89mm。但是 ,在发动机使用中 ,气门座常由于驾驶操作不当(导致发动机温度过高 )或气门关闭不严而烧损 ,以致气缸盖报废。另外 ,在气门座的修理中 ,如果气门座的铣削量过大 ,则气缸盖的使用寿命也会缩短 ,以致气… 相似文献
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为提高发动机配气系统的可靠性和耐久性,对于工作条件恶劣的进、排气门座,大多采用合金铸铁制造。然而,随着汽车运转时间的增长,往往会出现气门座松动的故障,从而导致功率下降、燃油消耗量上升,排气冒烟和缸盖部位出现敲击声的故障。若不及时排除,发动机可能中止运转,甚至引发事故的可能。1气门座松动的故障判断 a. 若进气门座松动,气缸压缩行程时,部分气体会窜入空气滤清器,并听到“啪啪”的响声,该缸进气歧管温度比其它缸高。 b.若排气门座松动,缸内高温高压可燃气会由此窜出,因而该缸排气管处可听到“扑扑”的漏气声… 相似文献
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In an HLA (hydraulic lash adjuster) piston engine, “pump up” can occur when a valve is opened by the HLA when it should be
closed. HLA pump up is more frequently encountered with exhaust valves than with intake valves. When HLA pump up in occurs
in the exhaust valve, exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold enters the cylinder on the intake stroke, and fresh air-fuel mixture
exits through the exhaust manifold on the compression stroke and is burned in the catalyst, causing partial burning, misfire,
catalyst melting and power drop. HLA pump up occurs when the force on the valve from the HLA is higher than the force on the
HLA from the valve. HLA pump up is related to design parameters, such as oil pressure, rocker ratio, spring load, spring surge,
and both intake and exhaust valve timing. In this study, valve lift and load on a roller finger follower were measured at
varying engine firing conditions to evaluate HLA pump up. The results indicated that effective measures to reduce HLA pump
up include a higher rocker ratio, a lower oil supply pressure to the HLA, a higher spring installation load and a lower spring
surge. 相似文献
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车用发动机进排气节流制动过程的微机模拟及试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文揭示了发动机进排气流制动的机理,重点论述了排气门反跳和制动功的问题,通过模拟计算,台架和实车考核得出以下结论:(1)每缸分别设置排气节流具有最小的排气门反跳和最大的制动效能;(2)进气节流剧了排气的反跳,对制动效能的提高有限;(3)总管节流应设置于消声器后。 相似文献
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In modern four-stroke automotive engine technology, variable valve timing and lift control offer potential benefits for making
a high-performance engine. In this paper, a novel design named dual-mode electrohydraulic fully variable valve train (EHFVVT)
for both engine intake and exhaust valves is introduced. The system is mainly controlled by either proportional flow control
valves or proportional pressure relief valves, and hence two different families of valve displacement patterns can be achieved.
The construction of the mathematical model of the valve train system and its dynamic analysis are also presented in this paper.
Experimental and simulation results show that the dual-mode electrohydraulic variable valve train can achieve fully variable
valve timing and lift control, and has the potential to eliminate the traditional throttle valve in the gasoline engines.
With the proposed system, the engine performance at various speeds and loads will be significantly improved. 相似文献
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X. Y. Fan L. Liu S. Q. Chang J. T. Xu J. G. Dai 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(3):361-367
Electromagnetic valve train (EMVT) in camless engine offers large potential for both part load fuel economy and high load engine torque. However, it is more difficult to be applied on exhaust system than intake system. Because the gas pressure brings high demands for driving force, especially at high engine speed and full load. Based on the working characters of actuator, a method by increasing the transient currents in windings during valve’s opening motion is suggested to overcome the gas pressure. But this will cause more energy losses and heat. In order to make the EMVT used on exhaust system better, quantitative analysis is carried out against the additional power consumption caused by gas pressure under different conditions. Furthermore, an approach is introduced to define the optimal exhaust valve opening motion at full load conditions. It aims at making a better compromise between the engine power output and exhaust valves’ power consumption, thus both the efficiency of EMVT and engine performance are enhanced. 相似文献
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