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考察了实验室自制离子螯合纤维和商用D113交换树脂对铜离子的吸附动力学。用Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程拟合吸附等温线,用准一级和准二级动力学方程拟合吸附速率和再生速率实验数据,结果显示螯合纤维及D113树脂对铜离子的吸附等温线符合Langmuir模型,螯合纤维的准一级和准二级吸附速率常数分别是D113树脂的12和30多倍,再生速率常数分别是D113树脂的7倍和6倍。浓度影响实验和中断实验结果显示,螯合纤维对铜离子的吸附速率由膜扩散控制,而D113树脂对铜离子的吸附速率在低浓度(<200mg/L)的时候由膜扩散控制,较高浓度(>300mg/L)时由膜扩散和粒扩散共同控制。 相似文献
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研究了一种新型螯合离子交换纤维(本实验室制备)对水中铅离子的吸附性能,分别讨论了pH值,浓度,吸附时间等因素对吸附性能的影响。结果表明该纤维对铅的去除率达到98%,吸附动力学性能优异,是良好的铅离子吸附材料。 相似文献
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To evaluate the effectiveness of apatite mineral in removing different contaminants from low quality water in the industrial city of abha,Asir region,southwestern of Saudi Arabia two phosphatic clay dominated by apatite mineral were selected.In situ remediation experiment proved that apatite mineral has the highest affinity for Pb and removed more than 94% from initial Pb concentration.The rest of contaminants followed the descending order of:Zn>Mn>Cu>Co>Ni.The sorption of Pb,Zn and Mn onto apatite mineral was well characterized by the Langmuir model.Ternary-metal addition induced competitive sorption among the three metals,with the interfering effect of Pb>Zn>Mn.During metal retention by apatite mineral calcium and phosphate were determined in equilibrium solution.Calcium increased and phosphate decreased with increasing metal disappearance.The greatest increase of calcium and the largest phosphate reduction were found with Pb+2 sorption. This is suggested that Pb+2 retention by apatite was through the dissolution of apatite which mean release of Ca and P into solution and formation of pyromorphite(lead phosphate)as consuming of P.Obtained results suggested that there are two general mechanisms for the ability of apatite mineral to take up Pb2+,Zn+2 and Mn+2.The first is (ion-ion exchange mechanism)concerned with adsorption of ions on the solid surface followed by their diffusion into apatite mineral and the release of cations originally contained within apatite.The second is (dissolution- precipitation mechanism)concerned to the dissolution of apatite in the aqueous solution containing Pb2+,Zn+2 and Mn+2 followed by the precipitation or coprecipitation.Pb+2 desorption responding to solution pH may indicate that not all the Pb+2 was chemisorbed and fraction of Pb+2 was weakly adsorbed or complexed on the surface of apatite mineral. 相似文献
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分析了潜艇舱室固态胺CO_2吸附及水蒸汽再生的反应机理,指出了CO_2水合反应和水合CO_2分解反应分别为吸附与再生过程的慢反应。在实际工况下,固态胺吸附CO_2的速率受传质控制,水蒸汽再生过程很快,其速率不是主要关注的问题。基于双膜理论及双电层理论,分析讨论了固态胺吸附传质过程,推导出了CO_2总的传质速率方程,给出了影响速率的两个可调因素--温度及固态胺的含水量。 相似文献
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酚醛树脂具有力学性能好,耐热性好,耐磨损以及阻燃等优点,被广泛的应用于各种工业领域.但是其延展性差,韧性差,反应残余物对人体危害大限制了其在现代工业的应用.本文中,我们在酚醛树脂中引入芳纶长纤维,木质素短纤维及无机纳米铜添加剂,制备了一种新型密封材料.通过力学性能测试,红外谱图分析,摩擦系数测定以及扫描电镜观察对复合材... 相似文献
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通过一种有效的构建三维M/S/Cu配位聚合物的方法,成功合成了一个新的基于鞍状单体[ MoS4 Cu4]的阴阳离子穿插的三维配位聚合物{[MoS4Cu4(4,4′-bpy)4][MoS4Cu4(4,4′-bpy)2I4&#183;4H2O]}n.X射线单晶衍射表明,该晶体属于四方晶系,空间群为I41/acd,a=24.830(3)?,b=24.830(3)?,c=28.208(6)?,α=β=γ=90&#176;.晶体结构分析显示,配位聚合物1由穿插的阳离子[MoS4Cu4(4,4′-bpy)4]2+和阴离子[MoS4Cu4(4,4′-bpy)2I4&#183;4H2O]2-组成的三维钻石状配位聚合物. 相似文献