共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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为了研究燃油添加型催化剂(FBC)对柴油机颗粒捕集器性能的影响,分别使用了不添加和添加FBC的燃油对两套柴油机颗粒捕集器(DPF)进行性能及耐久试验。结果表明:FBC不会影响DPF对颗粒物质量及数量的过滤效率;FBC可以有效协助碳烟燃烧,将DPF平衡点温度从350℃降低到325℃,提高DPF的被动再生能力;FBC可以降低DPF的主动再生温度,将DPF上碳烟的起燃温度由600℃降低到450℃以下,提高DPF再生速率及再生效率,从而提升DPF的主动再生性能;FBC可延长DPF的再生周期,提高DOC+DPF系统的耐久性。 相似文献
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DPF孔道结构参数优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以降低流动阻力为目的开展DPF孔道结构参数优化设计,运用GT-Power建立DPF仿真模型,研究非对称孔道边长比、孔密度和过滤壁厚对颗粒物捕集过程中DPF压降和捕集效率的影响,并以非对称孔道边长比、孔密度和过滤壁厚为设计参数,二次序列规划算法为优化算法,DPF捕集效率为约束,优化DPF孔道结构参数。结果表明:DPF采用进口孔道边长大于出口孔道边长的非对称孔道结构可以降低颗粒物饼层捕集过程中DPF的压降,但同时降低了DPF的捕集效率;采用提高孔密度的方法可以在一定范围内降低DPF的压降,同时提高DPF的捕集效率;降低DPF过滤壁厚可以有效降低DPF压降,但也会降低DPF的捕集效率。综合优化结果,DPF进出口孔道边长比值为1.024 8、孔密度为62孔/cm~2、过滤壁厚为0.333 mm时,DPF压降降低26%以上,饼层捕集效率保持98%以上。 相似文献
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以提高整体捕集性能为目的开展柴油机颗粒捕集器(DPF)结构参数多目标优化设计,利用GT-Power建立DPF捕集模型,通过发动机台架试验验证了仿真模型的可靠性。以最大压降和初始过滤效率为优化目标,以孔隙率、孔直径、壁厚、过滤体长度和直径5个结构参数为优化变量,基于Box-Behnken试验设计方法构建了DPF捕集性能二阶响应面模型,通过三维响应面图对结构参数显著性与交互作用进行仿真分析,采用满意度函数法进行多目标参数优化。结果表明,孔直径对最大压降的影响较小,较小的孔隙率与壁厚、较大的过滤体直径有利于降低DPF最大压降,而适当增大过滤体直径与壁厚可提升DPF初始捕集效率。协同优化后的DPF压降较优化前下降51.34%,优化后的DPF初始过滤效率趋近于100%。 相似文献
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柴油机微粒排放控制技术已成为柴油机技术发展中的核心之一。文中探讨了微粒捕集器的捕集机理、过滤体材料特性以及再生技术。并利用AVL Boost软件建立模型,仿真分析了发动机的排气温度和柴油机微粒捕集器(Diesel Particulate Filter,DPF)的过滤孔密度对DPF的最高温度、排气背压和排气碳烟量的影响,提出了柴油机微粒捕集器设计优化的方法。 相似文献
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柴油车微粒捕集器再生控制系统硬件设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
控制系统在柴油车微粒捕集器再生过程中起着重要作用。采用“燃烧器+DOC+添加剂+DPF”的喷油助燃催化再生技术,设计了基于TMS320F2812单片机的再生控制系统硬件电路,分析了控制系统各硬件组成部分。实践证明,控制系统能够实现DPF可靠再生。 相似文献
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J. K. Park T. H. Nguyen C. N. Kim S. Y. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(3):361-367
Metal fiber is introduced as a new filter media in wall-flow Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) system. This technology has high temperature durability which is required for filter regeneration, and can maintain the mechanical strength even in the extreme exhaust-related vibrations of vehicles. However, the regeneration near the wall (outer layer) is more difficult because of the heat loss and reduced gas flow near the wall. In this study, a flow is simulated to determine the flow control method for the more uniform flow in all filter layer. By using Star CCM+ commercial software, we obtain local velocity, streamline, and pressure distributions in the filter, which are typically difficult to obtain from measurements. The major control factors are the filter porosity, size and location of the distribution plate, and the number of blades of the swirler. By placing the distribution plate in front of the filter, the flow velocity near the wall was increased. The optimum location and size of the flat plate were chosen. By attaching the blade on the plate the flow velocity near the wall was increased more. Therefore, the regeneration efficiency is increased by using the swirler-type metal fiber DPF system. 相似文献
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Yingxin Cui Yixi Cai Runlin Fan Yunxi Shi Linbo Gu Xiaoyu Pu Jing Tian 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(5):759-769
To study the effects of residual ash on the capture and regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF), repeated capture and complete regeneration experiments were conducted. An engine exhaust particulate sizer was used to measure the particle size distribution of diesel in the front and back of DPF. Discrepancies in the size distribution of the particulate matter in repeated trapping tests were analyzed. To achieve complete DPF regeneration, a DPF regeneration system using nonthermal plasma technology was established. The regeneration carbon removal mass and peak temperatures of DPF internal measuring points were monitored to evaluate the effect of regeneration. The mechanism explaining the influence of residual ash on DPF capture and regeneration was thoroughly investigated. Results indicate that the DPF trapping efficiencies of the nuclear-mode particles and ultrafine particles have significant improvements with the increase quantity of residual ash, from 90 % and 96.01 % to 94.17 % and 97.27 %, respectively. The exhaust backpressure of the DPF rises from 9.41 kPa to 11.24 kPa. Heat transfer in the DPF is improved with ash, and the peak temperatures of the measuring points accordingly increase. By comparing the regeneration trials, the elapsed time for complete regeneration and time difference for reaching the peak temperature between adjacent reaction interfaces are extended with increased quantity of ash. The carbon removal mass rises by 34.00 %. 相似文献
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基于怠速提升的DPF再生温度控制方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在DPF主动再生过程中,如果柴油机运行工况突降至怠速状态,会使DPF内部温度峰值和温度梯度迅速升高,易导致DPF出现烧熔现象,针对该问题,进行了基于怠速提升的DPF主动再生温度控制的试验研究。结果表明:再生过程降至怠速工况时,载体出口端中心附近的温度和温度梯度升高幅度最大;随着怠速的提升载体的温度峰值和温度梯度逐渐降低,怠速提升至1 100r/min时,最高温度峰值由820℃左右降至632℃左右,降低了约22.9%,最大温度梯度由30℃/cm左右降至10℃/cm左右,降低了约66.7%。 相似文献