A Layer-Cluster Key Agreement Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks

Mobile ad hoc networks create additional challenges for implementing the group key establishment due to resource constraints on nodes and dynamic changes on topology. The nodes in mobile ad hoc networks are usually low power devices that run on battery power. As a result, the costs of the node resources should be minimized when constructing a group key agreement protocol so that the battery life could be prolonged. To achieve this goal, in this paper we propose a security efficient group key agreement protocol based on Burmester-Desmedt (BD) scheme and layer-cluster group model, referred to as LCKM-BD, which is appropriate for large mobile ad hoc networks. In the layer-cluster group model, BD scheme is employed to establish group key, which can not only meet security demands of mobile ad hoc networks but also improve executing performance. Finally, the proposed protocol LCKM-BD are compared with BD, TGDH (tree-based group Diffe-Hellman), and GDH (group Diffie-Hellman) group key agreement protocols. The analysis results show that our protocol can significantly decrease both the computational overhead and communication costs with respect to these comparable protocols.     

复合可重构Ad Hoc网络

随着众多无线通信网络标准的不断涌现,如何解决不同Ad Hoc网络之间互操作性差这一问题逐渐引起了各界的重视,此方面现有研究成果大都集中在重新设计MAC层协议或是链路选择协议上.本文提出了一种新的Ad Hoc网络结构,并解释了这一网络结构所采用的分簇算法、利用可重构终端实现优选物理链路的实现方案,用于解决互操作性差的网桥机制.针对这种全新的网络结构,文中还给出了基于Matlab的仿真平台的实现方法.仿真结果显示,这一新的网络结构可以在小幅增加网络平均时延的代价下提高全网络的数据包投递率.     

Ad Hoc移动自组网路由算法分析

移动Ad Hoc网络(MANET)是由移动节点组成的一个多跳的临时自治性网络,没有预先部署的网络基础设施,主要应用于需要临时、快速组网的场合.在Ad Hoc网络中,节点的随机移动性给网络协议的化设计带来了一定挑战.Ad Hoc网络的吞吐量很大程度上取决于路由协议算法.由于Ad Hoc网络的特殊性,其路由协议的设计与传统的具有固定基础设施的网络有很大不同.首先介绍了Ad hoc网络的特点,重点分析了几种常用的Ad Hoc网络路由协议,并对一些典型的路由协议进行了性能比较,最后得出结论.     

无线自组网络传输路径优化的算法研究

无线自组网络通信是一种比较常用的通信方式,无线自组网扩大传输距离是通过网络节点之间接力传输方式来实现.为了降低传输的冗余度,提高传输效率,数据在无线线自组网传输的过程中需要对传输路径进行优化.论文采用改进的遗传算法和蚁群算法对传输路径进行优化,通过仿真验证和对比分析,改进的遗传算法在传输路径优化中有更高的效率.论文研究...     

Ad Hoc网络基于蚁群的按需路由算法研究

目前已有一些研究将蚁群优化算法应用于Ad Hoc网络,文中在分析已有成果的基础上提出了一种新的按需路由算法,该算法综合了蚁群优化和AODV及DSR协议的思想,在源和目的之间建立起多路径路由,有效地提高了网络传输性能.模拟结果显示,该算法能较好地适应MANET动态变化的拓扑环境,在性能上优于一些相关的算法.     

移动Ad Hoc网络中基于可靠传输的节能机制

随着移动Ad Hoc网络的应用日趋广泛,如何有效节省移动节点的能量,提高网络生存时间成为了难题.针对现有的节能协议和机制很少考虑链路误码率的问题,分析了在端到端重传机制和逐跳重传机制下的理想能耗,定义了新的链路代价函数.仿真结果表明使用该机制的路由协议具有较好性能,在数据传输可靠性和能耗之间达到有效的平衡.     

Recovery from Wormhole Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Network （MANET）

Introduction Mobileadhocnetwork(MANET)isaself-organizing,multi-hopwirelessnetwork.Commu-nicationsinadhocnetworkdonotrequireexis-tenceofacentralbasestationorafixednetwork infrastructure.Self-organizingandinfrastruc-turelessnessmakeadhocnetworkeasytobeap-pliedtothoseemergencyenvironmentswherethere isnotbasestationsoraccesspoints.However,on theotherhand,theyalsoopenthenetworktovari-oussecurityattacks.Amongthoseattacksthat havebeendiscoveredsofarinMANET,worm-hole[1]isoneofthemostseriousattack…     

A Distributed Authentication Algorithm Based on GQ Signature for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Introduction Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are newinfrastructureless networks without the usual rout-ing infrastructure like fixed routers and routingbackbones. A mobile ad hoc network is a multi-hop temporary self-organizing system compromisedof a group of mobile nodes with radios. MANETshave some special characteristics: self organizing,dynamic topology, limited bandwidth, resourceconstraint nodes, multi-hop routing, vulnerable tosecurity attacks etc. Recently, MANET has beenone of t…     

车载Ad Hoc网络中位置服务机制研究与设计

作为移动Ad Hoc网络具体应用之一的车载Ad Hoc网络具有许多自身特征,如车辆节点处于十字路口时存在许多等待绿灯的静止节点以及通行速度相对缓慢的通行节点。在考虑了上述特征之后,提出了一种适用于车载Ad Hoc网络的新的位置服务设计方案,该设计方案将位置服务与基于位置的路由协议如无状态路由协议GPSR进行融合。在城市场景下的仿真结果表明:通过与GLS和HLS相比,ILSV获得相当高的查询成功率并具有较优的可缩放性。     

An Adaptive Scheme for Neighbor Discovery in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

The neighbor knowledge in mobile ad hoc networks is important information. However, the accuracy of neighbor knowledge is paid in terms of energy consumption. In traditional schemes for neighbor discovery, a mobile node uses fixed period to send HELLO messages to notify its existence. An adaptive scheme was proposed. The objective is that when mobile nodes are distributed sparsely or move slowly, fewer HELLO messages are needed to achieve reasonable accuracy, while in a mutable network where nodes are dense or move quickly, they can adaptively send more HELLO messages to ensure the accuracy. Simulation results show that the adaptive scheme achieves the objective and performs effectively.     

基于多媒体业务移动自组网路由协议的研究--自适应选择与性能分析

基于对多媒体业务的支持，研究了发送速率为144kb／s的条件下移动自组网中路由协议AODV和DSR的性能．通过对它们的性能进行比较和分析，结果表明，AODV能获得较高的报文投递率，且随移动性的变化较小；同时，在高移动性时AODV平均的端到端时延也较小，但在低移动性时DSR能获得比AODV更小的平均端到端时延。     

省域高速公路网运营与服务信息化平台研究

高速公路网运营与服务的信息化是目前国内外研究和应用的热点问题。信息化平台的建设运营是涉及人、车、路、环境相互作用的复杂过程。本文以国内外高速公路信息化发展经验为鉴,以高速公路网运营与服务信息化中"人"的需求为导向,对信息化平台的服务对象进行归类,并分析各对象的数据和功能需求;分别从技术选择、系统开发、设计方法、平台建设四个方面,提出了信息化平台设计的原则;建立了"信息感知平台——数据中心——业务应用平台"的三层闭环式信息化平台架构,辅以标准体系和运行维护系统,以保障平台的有序和高效运行;在此基础上,提出了平台各组成部分的功能。     

城市视频监控系统综合网络管理平台的设计

基于流媒体分发的大规模联网监控技术、视频转码接入网关、自适应网络传输技术、海量存储、分级管理等技术,提出了完整的视频监控系统网络管理平台的设计方案,实现了异构网络环境下,广域视频监控系统的综合网络管理平台.     

A Distributed Virtual Backbone Formation for Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks

The virtual backbone is an approach for solving routing problems in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks. A connected dominating set (CDS) was proposed as a virtual backbone to improve the performance of wireless networks. The quality of a virtual backbone is measured not only by approximation factor, which is the ratio of its size to that of minimum CDS, but also time complexity and message complexity. In this paper, a distributed algorithm is presented to construct a minimum CDS for ad hoc and sensor networks. By destroying triangular loops in the virtual backbone, the proposed algorithm can effectively construct a CDS with smaller size. Moreover, our algorithm, which is fully localized, has a constant approximation ratio, linear message and time complexity, and low implementation complexity. The simulation results and theoretical analysis show that our algorithm has better efficiency and performance than conventional approaches.     

Structural Performance Evaluation Procedure for Large Flexible Airship of HALE Stratospheric Platform Conception

Basic loads applied on the airship envelope were analyzed.The resultant forces,the static bending moment and the dynamic bending moment were formulated.Based on classic linear elastic membrane theory,the procedures to calculate the minimum pressure were proposed for sufficient rigidity evaluation.The limit load capacity was further investigated,and the related formula were developed.Finally,the stress and internal forces analysis was carried out for cylindrical and non-cylindrical approximations of envelope hull of airship.The present research is very valuable to the overall preliminary design of airship and further research.     

一种网络安全事件自动处理平台的设计

为实现对网络安全事件的高效适时处理,本文给出了一种集成的网络安全事件处理业务支撑环境的平台搭建设计,并详细阐述了系统整体架构、数据库和业务流程的设计过程。该设计方法具有较强的普实性,可以直接移植应用到其它办公自动化系统的设计环节。     

物流公共信息平台多系统互连模式研究

物流公共信息平台涉履多主体、多部门,如何保证信息流正确、及时、高致、通畅是保证物流大系统高致运行的关键．本文在对物流公共信息平台的需求分析和功能设计的基础上,分析了可能采用的三种物流公共信息平台多系统互连模式,并探讨了每种互连模式的适用的范围,指出多级网络体系结构较符合我国物流公共信息平台发展目标和功能架构的要求．同时,本文分析了多系统互连的关键技术,对在实际中采用和推广该技术有着较大的理论和实际意义．     

Primary Research on Real-Time Fault Diagnosis Platform for Fuel Tank System of an Aircraft

Sub-tanks in fuel tank systems of aircrafts transfer fuel to engines in certain order. These sub-tanks and attached tank-accessories affect each other, and make fault diagnosis in such systems rather difficult. Without real measured data, this paper analyzes fault modes and fault effects of the fuel tank system, including its tankaccessories, of a given aircraft. Fault model of the system is built theoretically, and fault diagnosis criteria are deduced. Such criteria are then quantified to train a back propagation neural network(BPNN) as fault diagnosis model. To realize fault diagnosis of the real fuel tank system, a real-time fault diagnosis platform based on Lab View and Vx Works to perform this diagnosis method is discussed. This platform is a technical groundwork for fault diagnosis in real fuel tank systems.     

沥青路面抗滑性能神经网络预测模型研究

利用神经网络原理,采用沥青路面抗滑性能单项指标建立评价模型,对沥青路面使用性能进行预测研究,可为公路的预防养护、养护决策和养护规划的编制提供参考.     

一体化网络体系架构中一种新型接入机制

要对网络体系做出重大调整,在新的协议设计之初将网络安全问题考虑在内越来越成为安全研究领域的共识.本文在国家“973”项目“一体化网络体系”的基础上,提出以具备自验证功能的地址结构实现端节点标识符,并在此基础上设计了一种新型接入机制,给出了相应的协议流程和协议格式,有效保障了“一体化网络体系”中信息源的真实性.最后使用SVO形式化逻辑对其安全性进行了详细的证明.