基于联合动力的电力推进原动机并车过程研究

提出以联合动力作为船舶电力推进的原动机观点,着重分析了当一台原动机运行另一台原动机并入时传动系统关键部件三S离合器动力学特性.建立了原动机的数学模型,在MATLAB/simulink环境中进行了仿真试验.并在动力学仿真软件ADAMS的平台上建立了三S离合器的虚拟样机,使之与MATLAB环境中生成的主机模型进行数据通讯,从而对并车过程中的关键传动部件三S离合器传动特性进行了深入的分析,对并车过程系统的设计提供了借鉴经验.     

基于Simulink的船舶电力系统的仿真

同步发电机的并联运行包括并车和负载转移过程,通过利用MATLAB/Simulink中的模块,搭建了同步发电机自动准同期并车模型,以及一次调频和二次调频模型,利用上述模型进行了同步发电机并联运行的仿真试验.仿真结果验证了所搭建的模型的准确性.     

基于PLC的船舶并车装置自动同步设计

船舶电站自动化对于船舶的稳定运行有着非常重要的意义,船舶自动同步并车装置是船舶电站中重要的组成部分。本文首先分析船舶自动同步并车的原理,在此基础上对船舶自动同步并车系统进行整体设计,对柴油机电压、频率以及相位处理电路进行初步设计,给出自动同步并车的软件工作流程。本文设计的基于PLC的船舶自动同步并车装置具有很好的稳定性。     

船用同步离合器棘轮棘爪碰撞问题的仿真分析

自动同步离合器是船舶联合动力装置中应用最广泛的同步离合器,棘轮棘爪机构是其中的关键部件.棘轮和棘爪不同转速下的碰撞接触提供同步转速传感和齿形离合器在接合和脱离的轴向力.对其中的棘轮和棘爪的瞬态工作进行动力学分析,为结构设计及试验研究提供充分的依据.结合接触问题的一般求解方法,介绍了利用MSC.Dytran对自动同步离合器中棘轮和棘爪碰撞接触进行仿真分析的过程.     

基于S7-1200 PLC的船舶电站并车装置的设计与实现

针对船舶电站自动并联运行技术的要求以及特点,设计自动准同步并车装置.在重点论述并车信号检测基本原理的基础上,选用西门子公司新一代S7-1200 PLC作为核心控制器,以船舶电站物理仿真系统为实验平台,完成了相应的软件编程和外围硬件电路的设计.经实验平台运行验证,该装置完全实现了船舶电站自动准同步并车的功能且运行可靠,并车成功率高.     

燃机快速并车过程的冲击载荷特性分析及实验研究

[目的]为了获取燃燃联合动力(COGAG)装置在快速并车解列过程中的冲击载荷及轴系动态响应,提出一种理论计算方法.[方法]根据同步自动换挡(SSS)离合器啮合过程中各部件的力学关系,建立离合器的动力学分析模型,并开展燃燃联合动力装置并车过程的动力学仿真和台架实验.[结果]仿真结果表明:在阻尼油腔作用的时刻,离合器螺旋花...     

嵌入式船舶电站控制装置的研究与设计

为了实现船舶电站可靠地运行、控制和管理,提高船舶机舱的自动化程度,对基于微处理器(ARM)的嵌入式船舶电站控制装置进行研究和初步设计。采用先进的嵌入式计算机控制技术,提高系统的集成程度、技术水平和可靠性。本电站控制装置使用一个基于ARM7内核的高性能32位处理器。主要实现了柴油发电机组自动准同步并车、调频调载、自动解列及自动停机等控制功能的软、硬件设计。借鉴以往电站自动并车方法的优缺点,提出了一种新的软件并车方法,并对新的软件并车方法从硬件条件和软件实现两方面作详细的描述,用Matlab进行了仿真试验,达到了预期效果。     

船舶发电机组并车稳定性建模及仿真

对船舶电站多台不同容量发电机组在并联运行过程中的并车工况进行了仿真研究,对同步发电机组并车条件进行了验证,得到了合闸时刻待并发电机组与电网的电压差、频率差、相位差对并车过程的影响途径,提出不同容量多台机组并联时参数配置的建议。     

PLC船舶电站自动准同步并车装置

此文在研究开发的基础上提出了一种新型的船舶电站ＰＬＣ自动准同步并车控制装置的基本原量,介绍了利用ＰＬＣ实现自动准同步并车控制的具体方案及相应的软／硬件设计。     

基于Simulink的幅压并励直流电动机运行特性仿真

分析了并励直流电动机的等效电路及数学模型,并通过MATLAB中的Simulink功能对某型船用直流幅压电机的运行特性进行建模,对该电机的空载、带额定负载以及电压突变时的运行状况进行了仿真。抽取一台样机进行了试验,通过仿真与试验结果的对比,检验了建立的电机模型的准确性,说明可以通过该模型的仿真研究幅压并励直流电动机的各种工况,从而验证电机的设计是否合理,保证电机可靠运行。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。