碱性成纤维细胞生长因子预防胆肠吻合口狭窄的实验研究

目的　观察碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (bFGF)对胆肠吻合愈合过程的影响 ,预防术后胆肠吻合口狭窄。方法　通过制作犬胆总管十二指肠吻合模型 ,术后一周内吻合口局部应用bFGF(实验组 ) ,并与生理盐水组对照。两组术后不同时期分别取材行光镜、电镜观察及羟脯氨酸含量分析。结果　bFGF能显著促进胆肠吻合口粘膜上皮愈合过程 ,促进肉芽组织生长及伤口收缩 ,减少瘢痕形成。结论　吻合口局部应用bFGF是预防术后胆肠吻合口狭窄的一种有效措施 ,其机制与bFGF能够①促进创面巨噬细胞增生、活化 ;②促进肉芽组织生长 ;③促进伤口收缩 ;④促进释放胶原酶以及引流吻合口粘膜下少量渗出胆汁等多种因素有关     

芦荟凝胶对大鼠Ⅱ度放射性皮炎创面愈合及表皮生长因子、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子表达的影响

目的探讨芦荟凝胶对大鼠Ⅱ度放射性皮炎创面愈合及表皮生长因子(EGF)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)表达的影响。方法建立大鼠Ⅱ度放射性皮炎模型,制备芦荟凝胶。实验动物分两组:自然愈合组(对照组);芦荟凝胶组(实验组)。通过免疫组化染色及图像分析,测定伤后2、6、10、18、24 d的创面愈合率及创面组织中EGF、bFGF的表达。结果①创面愈合率:芦荟凝胶组在10、18、24 d各时相点的创面愈合率较自然愈合组高,差异有显著性(P<0.05),尤以24 d时相点差异最明显(P<0.01)。②EGF的表达:芦荟凝胶组总体的EGF表达量高于自然愈合组,差异有显著性(P<0.05);芦荟凝胶组伤后10、18 d时EGF表达高于自然愈合组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。③bFGF的表达:芦荟凝胶组总体的bFGF表达量高于自然愈合组,差异有显著性(P<0.05);芦荟凝胶组伤后182、4 d时bFGF表达高于自然愈合组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论芦荟凝胶外涂对大鼠Ⅱ度放射性皮炎创面的愈合有促进作用,其机制可能与促进EGF、bFGF的表达有关。     

奥曲肽对人肝癌细胞株MHCC97-H的影响

目的探讨奥曲肽对人高转移潜能肝癌细胞株MHCC97-H的影响及其机制。方法奥曲肽体外作用于生长对数期人高转移潜能肝癌细胞株MHCC97-H,观察生长曲线的变化;应用MTT比色分析法分析细胞的生长抑制作用;透射电镜下观察细胞形态变化。结果奥曲肽在0.2 mg/L质量浓度下体外干预MHCC97-H细胞使生长受抑;透射电镜下观察呈现凋亡形态改变;在0.05-0.8 mg/L质量浓度范围内呈剂量依赖关系抑制人高转移潜能肝癌细胞株MHCC97-H增殖(P<0.01),并出现饱和现象。结论奥曲肽对人高转移潜能肝癌细胞株MHCC97-H增殖具有抑制作用,在一定范围内呈剂量依赖关系,其机制与诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡有关。     

苯妥英钠对大鼠牙龈上皮细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的观察苯妥英钠(PHT)对大鼠牙龈上皮细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。方法将60只雄性SD大鼠随机分为5组:对照组(腹腔注射灭菌生理盐水1mL)和0、5、25、50、100mg/mL PHT组(腹腔注射上述质量浓度PHT),连续28d;监测PHT血药浓度;29d处死大鼠,制作牙龈组织切片,采用原位脱氧核糖核苷酸末端标记法(TUNEL)检测牙龈上皮细胞的凋亡情况;采用免疫组织化学方法检测牙龈上皮细胞Ki-67的表达。结果实验组凋亡指数(AI)显著低于对照组(P<0.01),而增殖指数(PI)显著高于对照组(P<0.01);PHT血药浓度与AI呈显著负相关(r=-0.98),与PI呈显著正相关(r=0.976)。结论 PHT通过抑制牙龈上皮细胞凋亡和促进细胞增殖,导致牙龈上皮的增生;PHT血药浓度与增生程度可能存在关联。     

Luminol-potassium permanganate chemiluminescence system for the determination of three anthracycline antibiotics

Objective To establish a flow-injection chemiluminescence method for the determination of doxorubicin, epirubicin and mitoxantrone and study its reaction mechanism. Methods In alkaline medium, chemiluminescence of luminol-potassium permanganate system could be inhibited obviously by anthracycline antibiotics. Combined with flow-injection technique, a new chemiluminescence method for determining the anthracycline antibiotics was set up. The chemiluminescence mechanism of the luminol-potassium permanganate system was also discussed. Results Under optimal conditions, the good linear ranges of doxorubicin, epirubicin and mitoxantrone were 5.0×10-9-1.0×10-6g/mL, 1.0×10-9-1.0×10-5g/mL and 3×10-9-1.0×10-6g/mL, respectively. The detection limits of doxorubicin, epirubicin and mitoxantrone were 3.0×10-9g/mL, 5.0×10-8g/mL and 2.0×10-9g/mL, respectively. During eleven repeated inter-day and intra-day precision tests of 1.0×10-6g/mL samples, the relative standard deviations corresponded to reference values of 3.0%, 2.8% and 2.1%. Conclusion The developed method is sensitive, accurate, rapid and of low cost. It can be applied to determine doxorubicin hydrochloride, epirubicin hydrochloride and mitoxantrone hydrochloride in injection preparations.     

术中局部短时应用5-氟尿嘧啶减少肌腱粘连的作用

目的　观察局部应用 5 氟尿嘧啶减少肌腱粘连的作用。方法　按自身相互对照原则对损伤的兔双后趾用乳胶条包裹后分别用生理盐水和 5 氟尿嘧啶 ( 5 Fu)作用 1 0min。通过肉眼观察、测定关节屈曲度数及肌腱滑动距离、肌腱抗拉强度及光镜观察的方法进行比较研究。结果　两组肌腱抗拉强度无显著性差异 ,腱细胞增生性反应相近。 5 Fu组跖趾关节与趾间关节屈曲度数之和及相应的肌腱滑动距离、腱周组织中成纤维细胞数目与胶原纤维含量、腱周组织瘢痕粘连程度均明显优于对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　术中局部短时应用 5 Fu能减少肌腱粘连 ,在一定保护措施下不影响肌腱正常愈合。     

Capillary electrophoresis coupled with electrochemiluminescence for determination of cloperastine hydrochloride

Objective To investigate the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) behavior of cloperustine hydrochloride.Methods ECL intensity of tris (2,2'-bipyridyl) rutheniumo(Ⅱ) was enhanced, the method for the determination of dupernstine hydrochloride was established using capillary electrophoresis (CE) coupled with electrochemilumolinescence (ECL) detection. Results Under the optimum conditions, ECL intensity varied linearly with cloperastine hydrochloride concentration from 7.0×10-6 g/mL to 1.0×10-4 g/mL. The detection limit (S/N=3) was 8.05×10-7g/mL. he relative standard deviation of the ECL intensity and the migration time for 11 consecutive injections of 1.0 ×10-5g/mL cloperastine hydrochloride was 2.9% and 1.5%, respectively. This method was successfully applied to eloperastine hydrochloride tablet determination. Conclusion The method has been established, validated and applied for determination of cloperastine hydrochloride.     

雷帕霉素对小鼠H_(22)肝癌细胞生长增殖的影响

目的 研究雷帕霉素(rapamycin, RPM)对H_(22)肝癌细胞生长增殖的影响.方法 体外培养小鼠H_(22)肝细胞癌株,分别与RPM、CsA、FK506和5-Fu共同孵育48 h,进行MTT实验.流式细胞仪测定各组H_(22)细胞的细胞周期变化,ELISA法测定各组上清液中VEGF含量.体内实验建立H_(22)肝细胞癌皮下移植瘤模型,同时完成C57BL/6→BALB/c小鼠异体皮肤移植模型.给予RPM、CsA、FK506和5-Fu灌胃,观察皮片存活情况.获取实验小鼠血清及肿瘤组织.计算各组肿瘤体积,通过CD34免疫组化染色测定各组肿瘤组织的微血管密度(MVD).结果 剂量为0.01、0.1、1 mg/L的RPM对对数生长的H_(22)肝细胞具有细胞毒性,抑制H_(22)小鼠肝癌细胞增殖,培养上清液中的VEGF浓度较对照组显著降低(P<0.05),细胞周期分析显示S期细胞数较其他免疫抑制剂组显著减少(P<0.05).体内实验显示给予1.5 mg/(kg·d)和4.5 mg/(kg·d)的RPM与5 mg/(kg·d) FK506、20 mg/(kg·d) CsA的皮片存活时间相等,而肿瘤体积显著减小(P<0.05).与对照组相比,实验剂量RPM显著降低了荷瘤小鼠血清中的VEGF含量(P<0.05),同时瘤组织内的MVD显著减少(P<0.05).结论 体外实验研究和动物实验证实,RPM具有抗免疫排斥和抗肿瘤增殖的特点,可能在肝移植治疗肝脏恶性肿瘤方面发挥优势.     

流动注射化学发光法测定吩噻嗪类药物

目的确定以鲁米诺-高碘酸钾发光体系测定吩噻嗪类药物的化学发光分析方法。方法在碱性介质中,盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪对鲁米诺-高碘酸钾发光体系有明显的增敏作用,且增敏效果与其浓度呈良好的线性关系。基于此,建立了盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪的流动注射化学发光分析方法。结果在优化的实验条件下,盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪的线性范围分别为3.0×10-9-1.0×10-6g/mL和3.0×10-8-7.0×10-5g/mL,检测限分别为5.0×10-10g/mL和7.3×10-9g/mL。结论本方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高、线形范围宽,应用于相应注射剂和片剂分析,并与药典方法进行对照,结果令人满意。     

普乐康对HIV/AIDS患者细胞免疫功能的影响

目的　探讨中药普乐康对HIV/AIDS患者细胞免疫功能的影响。方法　普乐康治疗前后 ,采用PHA体外诱导淋巴细胞增殖 ,观测治疗前后淋巴细胞增殖能力的变化 ,并测定血清细胞因子IL 2和IFN γ浓度的变化 ;用LDH释放法测定NK和LAK细胞的杀伤活性 ,对结果进行统计学处理。结果　用药后HIV/AIDS患者血液的淋巴细胞对PHA诱导的增殖能力、血清IL 2和IFN γ水平均明显高于治疗前 (P均 <0 .0 5 ) ;NK和LAK细胞的杀伤活性亦明显高于治疗前 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　普乐康可以改善HIV/AIDS患者细胞免疫功能紊乱状态 ,有助于患者机体的康复。     

较高剂量的缬沙坦与贝那普利对IgA肾病的疗效对比

目的观察较大剂量的缬沙坦与贝那普利对IgA肾病的疗效和安全性。方法61例患者随机分为三组：缬沙坦组（对照1组）（n=20），服用缬沙坦160mg／d，贝那普利组（对照2组）（n=20）服用盐酸贝那普利20mg／d。联合组（治疗组）（n=21）服用缬沙坦160mg／d联合盐酸贝那普利20mg／d，疗程6个月，观察24h尿蛋白定量、血清肌肝、血压及血钾等变化及不良反应情况。结果6个月时三组24h尿蛋白定量均有明显下降，尤以治疗组明显，与其他两组比较差异显著（P〈0．05），总有效率分别为治疗组85．7％，对照1组45．0％，对照2组40．0％，均以治疗组最显著；与其他两组比较差异显著（P〈0．01），而对照1组与对照2组比较无明显差异（P〉0．05）。三组均能有效降低血压且副作用较轻，三组之间比较无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论较大剂量血管紧张素受体拮抗剂联合较大剂量转换酶抑制剂治疗IgA肾病安全有效，其疗效优于单用盐酸贝那普利或单用缬沙坦。     

香烟烟雾影响血管收缩功能的作用与尼古丁无关

目的研究香烟烟雾的二甲基亚砜溶解物(DSP)及尼古丁对血管内皮功能及血管收缩性的影响。方法取大鼠肠系膜上动脉,与DSP或尼古丁共培养,用小血管张力描记技术记录其张力。结果乙酰胆碱(ACh)浓度依赖性地舒张5-羟色胺预收缩的肠系膜动脉;0.8mL/L DSP(含尼古丁0.11mg/L)与血管培养6h和12h非平行右移ACh的舒张曲线,最大舒张(Rmax)显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。在培养6h和12h的血管,0.11mg/L尼古丁组ACh的浓度-舒张曲线与对照组比较无显著性变化,Rmax和pEC50与对照组比较无明显差异(P>0.05);而1.92mg/L尼古丁组的ACh浓度-舒张曲线轻度非平行右移,但移动程度弱于0.8mL/L DSP。肠系膜动脉与0.4mL/L DSP(含尼古丁0.06mg/L)培养24h,明显左移ETB和ETA受体介导的动脉浓度-收缩曲线,抬高Emax。动脉与0.06mg/L尼古丁培养24h,对S6c及ET-1诱导的浓度-收缩曲线无明显影响;动脉与0.96mg/L尼古丁培养24h,能左移ETB受体介导的动脉的浓度-收缩曲线,提高Emax,但与0.4mL/L DSP组比较无显著性差异。结论 DSP可降低大鼠肠系膜动脉内皮依赖性舒张功能,增强ETA及ETB受体介导的收缩,而这种作用与其中所含的尼古丁无关。     

Rapid quantification of the metabolite of valacyclovir hydrochloride in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Objective To establish a rapid, sensitive and selective liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the determination of acyclovir (the metabolite of valacyclovir hydrochloride) in human plasma. Methods After addition of ganciclovir as internal standard (IS), plasma samples were prepared by one-step protein precipitation using acetonitrile as precipitant, followed by an isocratic elution with 0.1% formic acid 3.5μm) column. Detection was performed on a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer utilizing electrospray ionization (ESI) interface operating in positive ion and selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode with the precursor to product ion transitions m/z 226.2→152.1 for acyclovir and m/z 256.2→152.1 for the IS. Results The analytical results demonstrated a good linearity over the ranges from 0.005 to 4μg/mL (r=0.9999) for valacyclovir hydrochloride. The relative standard deviations (RSD) of intra-batch and inter-batch were less than 4.06% and 9.23%, respectively. The limit of detection and lower limit of quantification in human plasma were 2ng/mL and 5ng/mL, respectively. Conclusion The method was simple, sensitive, accurate and reproducible and has been successfully applied to a bioequivalence study of valacyclovir hydrochloride capsules in Chinese healthy male volunteers.     

犬胆肠吻合愈合过程的组织学观察

目的 观察胆肠吻合愈合过程的组织学变化,探讨良性胆管狭窄形成机制。方法 通过制作犬胆总管十二指肠吻合模型,分别于术后3d、1周、3周、3月、6月取材行HE染色、Masson染色及Verhoeff's染色,并进行计算机图像分析测定粘膜下胶原纤维面积百分比。结果 胆肠吻合愈合过程延长,慢性炎症持续存在,胆道粘膜上皮修复较差,成纤维细胞增生活跃,愈合后粘膜下胶原纤维过度沉积,改建较差。结果导致瘢痕增生,吻合口狭窄。结论 胆肠吻合愈合方式属于过度愈合,其原因与胆管壁组织构筑、胆汁刺激作用及肠胆返流有关。     

白藜芦醇对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的　研究白藜芦醇 (Res)对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法　通过建立大鼠心肌缺血再灌注模型 ,了解不同剂量白藜芦醇对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。结果　Res呈剂量依赖性缩小大鼠缺血再灌注心肌梗塞范围 ;减少缺血再灌注心肌细胞内肌酸激酶 (CK)和乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)的释放 ;降低心肌缺血再灌注诱发的ST T段的抬高 ;改善缺血再灌注心肌光镜下的细胞损伤。结论　Res对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用     

Oleanolic acid-induced apoptosis and its relation with intracellular calcium in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells

Objective To investigate the effect of oleanolic acid (OA) on apoptosis, correlation between apoptosis and intracellular calcium, and its mechanism in human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549. Methods Human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells were incubated in vitro and assigned with OA concentrations of 0, 10, 20 and 40μg/mL. The apoptosis status of A549 cell line was detected with Annexin V-FITC/PI by flow cytometry (FCM); fluorescence intensity (FI) of A549 cells was assessed and the level of intracellular calcium was calculated at 24 hour of OA intervention. The relation between apoptosis and calcium FI was illustrated by curve fitting. Results FCM showed that 10, 20 and 40μg/mL of OA could induce A549 cell apoptosis, which followed a concentration-effect pattern; 24-hour intervention with 20μg/mL and 40μg/mL OA showed increased A549 cell apoptosis, and was significantly different from that with 0μg/mL OA (P<0.01). The FI of intracellular calcium concentration in 10, 20 and 40μg/mL OA groups was significantly higher than that in 0μg/mL group after 24 hours' intervention, and the FI showed a trend of increase with increased OA concentration (P<0.01). Curve fitting showed a significant correlation between apoptosis rate and intracellular calcium concentration in A549 cells (r=0.981, P<0.01). Regression equation was Y=0.508X-1.627. Conclusion OA plays a role in inducing apoptosis of human lung adenocarcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner. The OA-induced apoptosis is responsible for intracellular calcium overload of the tumor.     

负压对供皮区创面再上皮化速度的影响

目的观察负压对猪供皮区创面再上皮化速度的影响。方法5头小猪,每头猪的背部各形成面积为5 cm×10 cm断层皮片供皮创面。实验组采用连续120 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)负压治疗,对照组用凡士林纱布换药。结果负压治疗组创面再上皮化速度显著提高,治疗后4-6 d创面即愈合,较对照组提前2-4 d;创面炎症反应明显减轻;毛囊上皮、再生的基底以及腺上皮细胞增殖活跃,S期及G2 M期细胞比例增多(P<0.01);细胞核增殖抗原表达显著增强。结论负压可以显著提高供皮区创面再上皮化速度。     

Biomechanical properties and modeling of skin with laser influence

This paper studied experimentally and theoretically the biomechanical properties of skin with laser influence. Different types of tensile tests of the porcine skin in vitro were conducted to study effect of the laser, tensile strength, stress-strain relationship, influence of skin’s anisotropy and different regions, repetitive loading and stress-relaxation. A modeling of skin was developed according to the experimental results. The modeling provided insights into the important structure-function relationship in skin tissue with the laser effect. The nonlinear and anisotropic mechanical responses of skin are largely due to varying degree of fiber undulation which is effected by laser and outside forces. By introducing the laser factor into the constitutive modeling, the skin’s biomechanical properties and the mechanism of the skin repair with laser were discussed.     

瘢痕增生机理的研究

增生性瘢痕（HS）和瘢痕疙瘩（K）临床表现明显不同，为探讨瘢痕增生的机理，对17例K、55例HS及55例正常皮肤（NS）标本采用actin、bFGF及其受体flg抗体免疫组化半定量分析，结合组织学淋巴细胞、皮肤附件变化情况的动态观察。结果：K和HS早期均有许多炎性细胞浸润在残留的皮肤附件和闭塞的毛细血管周围，随着瘢痕增生，皮肤附件、淋巴细胞和毛细血管逐渐减少，但在K组滞留的时间和数量远较HS组多。bFGF和flg在三组的成纤维细胞、血管内皮细胞、单核细胞和附件上皮细胞均有表达，强度依次为：K＞HS＞NS（P＜0.01），而K组flg表达明显强于bFGF。结论：组织中残留的皮肤附件、浸润的淋巴细胞和增生的毛细血管三者互为消长，由此，促进了成纤维细胞增殖和胶原沉积，K对flg敏感性增加，可能是其侵袭性生长的重要因素。     

丹红注射液对U937细胞SR-AⅠ及ABCA1 mRNA表达的影响

目的 以人单核细胞株U937细胞为研究对象,观察不同浓度丹红注射液对U937细胞清道夫受体AⅠ(SR-AⅠ)和ATP结合盒转运体A1( ABCA1)mRNA表达的影响,探讨其抗动脉粥样硬化的机制.方法 以100 nmol/L佛波酯诱导U937细胞48 h使其分化为巨噬细胞,再以50 mg/Lox-L DL(氧化低密度脂蛋白)孵育细胞的同时加入不同浓度丹红注射液或其他干预因素处理24 h,用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测其SR-A Ⅰ和ABCA1 mRNA的表达量.结果 与50 mg/L ox-LDL组比较,LXR-a(肝X受体激动剂)(T-090137)干预组U937细胞SR-A ⅠmRNA表达下降、ABCAl mRNA表达升高,但SR-A Ⅰ mRNA的表达无统计学意义(P＞0.05),而ABCAl mRNA的表达有统计学意义(P＜0.01);3.0 mL/L丹红注射液干预组U937细胞SR-A Ⅰ mRNA的表达升高,10.0、30.0、60.0 mL/L丹红注射液于预组U937细胞SR-A Ⅰ mRNA的表达逐渐下降,但各浓度组均无统计学意义(P＞0.05);丹红注射液干预组ABCAl mRNA的表达则呈浓度依赖性升高,但于60.0mL/L浓度时出现表达下降,3.0、10.0、30.0 mL/L干预组有统计学意义(P＜0.05).与LXR-a(肝X受体激动剂)(T-090137)干预组比较,丹红注射液各浓度干预组ABCAl mRNA表达降低,10.0、30.0 mL/L丹红注射液干预组ABCA1 mRNA的表达无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 丹红注射液各浓度组对50 mg/Lox-LDL干预的U937细胞SR-A Ⅰ mRNA的表达无影响,而明显增加U937细胞ABCA1 mRNA表达,尤其在浓度10.0、30.0 mL/L时增加ABCA1 mRNA表达明显.增加U937细胞ABCA1 mRNA表达可能是其抗动脉粥样硬化的重要机制.