共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
交通现代化是建设交通强国的必经之路。交通现代化包含交通运输基础设施、载运装备和治理体系的现代化。交通运输治理体系的现代化,首先就是要把各种运输方式统筹到综合交通运输体系的总体框架,推动交通运输的资源配置结构更加优化,交通运输供给更加适应市场需求,交通运输发展更具可持续性,综合起来讲,就是交通运输发展更有效率。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
党的十九大将交通强国建设提升到一个新的战略高度,中共中央、国务院印发的《交通强国建设纲要》,擘画了加快建设交通强国的总蓝图、路线图、施工图.党的十九届五中全会提出,加快建设交通强国,完善综合运输大通道、综合交通枢纽和物流网络.同时,明确坚持法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设,完善中国特色社会主义法律体系,提高依法行政水平,推进法治中国建设."十四五"时期,加快建设交通强国,准确把握交通运输行业在开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程中的使命和担当,必须坚持法治引领,完善治理体系,提升治理能力,为开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家提供保障、当好先行. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
C. E. M. Pearce 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》1981,15(6):427-435
An analytical study is made of the determination of the travel intensity at an arbitrary point of a city with a straight line barrier. For a given origin and destination a trip is made by the shortest path not crossing the barrier or the city perimeter. The joint trip end distribution is arbitrary except for a continuity assumption. 相似文献
12.
13.
Mogens Fosgerau 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(6):845-851
This paper considers a congested bottleneck. A fast lane reserves a more than proportional share of capacity to a designated group of travelers. Travelers are otherwise identical and other travelers can use the reserved capacity when it would otherwise be idle. The paper shows that such a fast lane is always Pareto improving under Nash equilibrium in arrival times at the bottleneck and inelastic demand. It can replicate the arrival schedule and queueing outcomes of a toll that optimally charges a constant toll during part of the demand peak. Within some bounds, the fast lane scheme is still welfare improving when demand is elastic. 相似文献
14.
Alessandro Perugia Jean-François Cordeau 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(10):1710-1726
This paper presents a model and an algorithm for the design of a home-to-work bus service in a metropolitan area. This type of service must display an equilibrium between conflicting criteria such as efficiency, effectiveness, and equity. To this end, we introduce a multi-objective model in which, among other aspects, equity is considered by time windows on the arrival time of a bus at a stop. Time windows can have other uses such as, for example, guaranteeing synchronization of the service with other transportation modes. This is one of the guiding principles of the proposed model which is based on concepts that simultaneously tackle several issues at once. Along this line, we propose a cluster routing approach to model both bus stop location and routing in urban road networks where turn restrictions exist. The resulting multi-objective location-routing model is solved by a tabu search algorithm. As an application, we analyze a home-to-work bus service for a large research center located in Rome, Italy. This case study provides a benchmark for the algorithmic results, and shows the practical relevance of the proposed methodology. 相似文献
15.
高烈度地震特重灾区隧道如何抵御泥石流等次生灾害是震区隧道工程设计、施工的重要问题。文章通过对映秀至汶川高速公路隧道洞口在"7.9"山洪泥石流中损害情况进行的实地调查和系统分析,认为"5.12"震后造成的山体松动损伤、明洞回填材料刚度和厚度不足,以及隧道明洞段地基抗冲刷能力不够是隧道洞口受损的主要原因,由此提出了相应的设计思路:强化震后(潜在)灾害评估,建立超预期设计理念;重视隧道明洞回填质量和效果;借鉴桥式基础,预留泥石流途经通道,可以起到防灾减灾和减少国家财产损失的作用。 相似文献
16.
盾构隧道衬砌管片在施工阶段处于复杂的受力状态,易出现局部破损现象。文章以深圳地铁5号线近接桩基时盾构隧道施工为研究背景,通过现场测试对衬砌所承受的轴力和弯矩进行了分析,以此来探究盾构隧道管片的力学特性。研究结果表明:上覆建筑物的全风化花岗岩层中,管片脱出盾尾后桩基荷载将传递给隧道上部土体,最后传递至衬砌管片,管片环受到较大的附加应力作用;管片刚拼装上时试验环内力较小;当管片脱出盾尾时其内力达到最大值;稳定后的管片内力一般相较刚脱出盾尾时稍小。由于岩层破碎且极度发育,透水性好,孔隙水压力变化速度较快,且能较快趋于稳定。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
盾构在通过矿山法隧道施工过程中,因控制不当会产生一系列的质量问题。文章研究分析了现场施工表现出来的管片错台、隧道渗漏水、管片上浮、管片破损等质量缺陷及其形成原因,并阐述了预防和控制其质量缺陷的相关措施。 相似文献
20.
南吕梁山隧道2#斜井进口围岩以水平层状泥岩、泥灰岩、灰岩为主,层理和节理裂隙发育,爆破后拱部极易出现平顶、落石、掉块、塌顶等现象,快速掘进、成本控制、安全风险等均难以得到保证。文章通过对开挖方法、超前加固、控制爆破、初期支护、监控量测等思考,提出了单线铁路隧道水平岩层施工中短台阶法开挖、超前小导管注浆、弱控制爆破、拱部中空注浆锚杆支护,以及地质超前预报、加强施工监测等主要施工方法和技术措施。 相似文献