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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(4)
In this feasibility study, we investigate the viability of using Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) fuel in an open type Ro-Ro passenger ferry and the associated potential challenges with regard to the vessel safety systems. We recommend an appropriate methodology for converting existing ships to run on LNG fuel, discuss all the necessary modifications to the ship's safety systems, and also evaluate the relevant ship evacuation procedures. We outline the basic requirements with which the ship already complies for each safety system and analyze the additional restrictions that must be taken into consideration for the use of LNG fuel. Appropriate actions are recommended. Furthermore, we carry out a hazard identification study. Overall, we clearly demonstrate the technical feasibility of the investigated scenario. Minimal modifications to the ship's safety systems are required to comply with existing safety rules for this specific type of ship. 相似文献
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随着燃油价格的日益上升及废气排放的环保法规不断细化,采用双燃料发动机作为船舶动力已成为当今新船型开发中关注的焦点。液化天然气(LNG)作为船舶燃料,对减排和环保的贡献及经济实效是无可非议的。采用DF发动机作为双燃料供给系统的探讨基础,结合有关规则规范和相应的设备资料,分析DF发动机的LNG供给系统在设计中应关注的关键点,详细阐述了燃气系统各组成部分的工作原理及机舱内应采取的安全防务措施。 相似文献
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LNG加注船作为一种为LNG燃料动力船提供加注的新型加注基础设施船舶,在国内尚处于初步研究阶段。基于已有事故案例的危险性,并结合《液化天然气燃料加注作业指南(2017)》的相关要求,开展加注船加注过程的泄漏火灾事故定量风险分析。通过简化加注过程泄漏火灾事故树,求取顶上事件的概率和个人风险值,并以失效概率为判断标准,选取加注软管为泄漏对象,通过10 mm(易发生状况)和50 mm(最危险状况)两种孔径工况的泄漏,针对5 000 m~3加注船运用PHAST软件进行泄漏扩散和火灾后果模拟分析,最后提出相关的控制措施建议,这对LNG加注船加注过程泄漏火灾事故发生可能性的降低具有积极意义。 相似文献
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This article mainly proposed three technically effective alternatives to comply with the emission control regulations and laws in shipping. Liquefied natural gas (LNG)-diesel dual fuel power technology was introduced through feasibility study on several aspects including research development, retrofitting methods, vessel type, safety issues, and other technical characteristics. Based on sample ship and route, economic evaluation was conducted on these three alternatives. Cost-effectiveness of each project was detailed in the calculation of net present value (NPV) and payback time via discount cash flow method. The findings show that LNG-diesel dual fuel power technology performs best among three alternatives. Due to the impact of fuel price, two scenarios were carried out in sensitivity analysis which witnessed a variation of NPV with the fluctuation of fuel price. Further study shows the turning point between project (i) and project (iii) with different discount rate and the interaction between discount rate and fuel price, left project (ii) the least cost-effective solution in three alternatives. 相似文献
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Fishing is a major local industry in Malaysia, particularly in rural areas. However, the rapidly increasing price of fuel is seriously affecting the industry’s viability. At present, outboard petrol engines are the preferred choice for use in small-scale fishing boats because they deliver the advantages of high speed and low weight, they are easy to install, and they use minimal space. Petrol outboard engines are known to consume a greater amount of fuel than inboard diesel engines, but installing diesel engines with conventional submerged propellers in existing small-scale fishing boats is not economically viable because major hullform modifications and extra expenditure are required to achieve this. This study describes a proposal to enable reductions in fuel consumption by introducing the combined use of a diesel engine and surface-piercing propeller (SPP). An analysis of fuel consumption reduction is presented, together with an economic feasibility study. Resulting data reveal that the use of the proposed modifications would save 23.31 liters of fuel per trip (40.75 %) compared to outboard motors, equaling annual savings of RM 3962 per year. 相似文献
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为了满足环保新法规要求,很多船东首选LNG作为船用燃料。本文基于燃气轮机推进的大型集装箱船的布置特点及IGF规则的要求,对LNG燃料舱布置的位置和LNG燃料舱适用的形式进行了论证,获得了满足大型集装箱船性能需求和IGF规则要求的LNG燃料舱设计方案。 相似文献
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液化天然气(LNG)作为新型环保燃料已经在全球范围内得到了日益广泛的应用。LNG动力系统的船舶在营运安全性上要满足更高的要求,并且在燃料的存储、供应、补给等各个方面都要满足相应标准、规范及行业规则。以某4845kW(6500hp)LNG双燃料动力港作拖轮为例,阐述了LNG动力船舶的设计特点及其可行性与适用性研究结果。 相似文献
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从三用工作船的主要特点和性能出发,论述使用LNG作为主机燃料所遇到的问题与困难,特别是在采用LNG作为燃料的发动机方面的难点,在LNG系统布置方面的问题,提出解决这些问题的思路及克服这些难点的方法,并对三用工作船未来应用LNG燃料的前景进行简要分析。 相似文献
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为合理制定内河液化天然气(LNG)燃料船透气管出口高度标准,在保证船舶安全前提下,解决通航桥梁限制问题,本文基于单一故障原则和风险评估方法,对内河典型LNG燃料船透气管出口高度进行了评估。根据假定船型的布置特点和航行条件,结合出口高度和型式,选定了24种天然气释放场景,利用理想气态方程计算了天然气的释放速率和持续时间,采用三维计算流体力学(CFD)软件FLACS进行天然气扩散波及范围模拟分析。结合天然气扩散接受准则,给出了制定透气管出口高度标准的最小值,对中国船级社《天然气燃料动力船舶规范》合理性进行了验证。针对内河LNG燃料船的航行特点,推荐一种新型透气管出口布置型式。 相似文献
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系泊船舶运动响应周期试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对国内外系泊船舶物理模型试验中所给系泊船舶运动响应周期特征参数的不同,对横向波浪作用下一艘26.6×104 m3系泊LNG船舶的运动响应周期特性进行物理模型试验研究。结果表明,半载状态下,纵移运动存在着32 s的自振周期;横移运动为周期性间歇增长运动,横移运动周期与系泊船舶固有横摇周期的比值在1.11~1.23,大体上随波浪周期增大成倍数增长;横摇运动峰值随波浪周期增大而增大,横摇运动周期与系泊船舶固有横摇周期的比值在1.23~1.48,大体上随波浪周期增大成倍数增长;不同装载状态下回转运动均存在着较长的自振周期:半载状态为30 s,满载状态为32 s。 相似文献
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基于模型试验与三维水弹性理论的船舶波激振动响应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
船体波激振动使得船体结构中产生高频、持续和具有一定幅值的振动应力,可能引起结构发生严重的疲劳损伤,因而对船舶结构的安全性带来严峻的挑战。文章以一艘大型LNG船为研究对象,采用三维线性水弹性理论与水池模型试验方法对船舶波激振动响应进行了比较分析,研究了规则波与不规则波中的波激振动特性。改变该LNG船的刚度,并保持船型、重量分布等其它主船体特征不变,在模型试验和理论计算中探讨了刚度对波激振动的影响。通过两种刚度船体梁的模型试验与理论计算结果的比较分析,给出了波浪周期和船体刚度的变化对波激振动影响的几点结论。 相似文献
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双船系靠LNG泊位对系泊稳定性要求高,而目前尚无船行波对双船系靠泊稳定性影响的定量分析方法。结合工程实例,以Flory-Remery单船系泊船行波荷载计算方法为基础,结合双船系靠泊位的特点予以修正,利用数值分析软件定量分析船行波过程对双船系靠泊位系泊稳定性的动态影响。结果表明,典型系泊条件下,双船系靠泊位系泊倒缆受力及纵移运动量受船行波影响最大,当船行波与系泊船间距50 m时系泊稳定性不满足要求;当船行波与系泊船间距100 m时系泊稳定性满足要求;当船行波与系泊船间距150 m时系泊稳定性基本不受船行波影响。 相似文献