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A. S. Koraim 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(3):331-342
The performance of a slotted breakwater consisting of one row of vertical slots was investigated theoretically and experimentally under normal regular waves. A simple theoretical model based on an eigenfunction was developed. The wave transmission, reflection, energy loss, and hydrodynamic force exerted on the breakwater were calculated for different values of the wave and structure parameters. The validity of the theoretical model was examined by comparing its results with theoretical and experimental results obtained from different studies. It was found that the transmission coefficient decreases with increasing dimensionless wavenumber (kh), increasing wave steepness (H i/L), and decreasing breakwater porosity (ε). The reflection coefficient showed the opposite trend to the transmission coefficient. Also, about 20–50% of incident wave energy was lost due to the effect of the breakwater. In addition, the proposed theoretical model can be used for predicting the performance of slotted breakwaters and the hydrodynamic forces exerted on these structures using the friction coefficient f = 1.5. 相似文献
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可调螺距螺旋桨水动力性能分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
利用面元法分析可调距螺旋桨的水动力性能.计算过程中,采用较为简捷的关于扰动速度势的基本积分微分方程,并采用双曲面形状的面元以消除面元间的的间隙,Newton-laphson迭代过程被用来在桨叶随边满足压力Kutta条件,使桨叶上下表面的的压力在随边有良好的一致性,同时用模拟物体真实行状的面元法来解决调距桨在螺距变化时的叶剖面畸变的问题.用Morino导出的解析计算公式来计算面元的影响系数,加快了数值计算的速度.以无厚度线性尾涡模拟桨叶泄出涡.调距螺旋桨最佳转轴位置由理论方法求出,使得桨叶的转叶矩为零.计算过程中计入了桨毂的影响,并分析了桨毂对桨叶表面压力分布的影响.最后给出了调矩螺旋桨水动力性能随随螺距的变化规律,并和试验结果作了比较分析. 相似文献
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基于雷诺平均纳维—斯托克斯(RANS)法,利用SolidWorks和Ansys分别进行螺旋桨建模和水动力计算。在3种不同的湍流模型下分别计算螺旋桨的敞水性能,结果表明SST k-ω模型与试验值贴合较好,为最佳湍流模型。通过对对转桨的桨距比和直径比的研究,得到两者的最优值,在该情况下对转桨的敞水效率最高,并通过尾流分析做了验证。为了比较对转桨与等效单桨的水动力性能,建立了等效单桨模型,在相同的功率系数下做比较,结果表明对转桨在效率提升方面具有明显优势。 相似文献
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为了提升水平板防波堤的消浪性能与透水性能,设计一种迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤。在不同相对板宽、潜深及波高条件下,通过物理模型试验研究不开孔式与迎浪侧半开孔式两种水平板防波堤的透射系数Kt、反射系数Kr及耗能系数Kh,系统对比两种水平板防波堤的消浪性能。结果表明,在试验参数条件下,迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤的透射系数整体上小于不开孔式水平板防波堤,且两种水平板防波堤的透射系数均在相对板宽为0.166或0.212时达到最小值;两种水平板防波堤反射系数的变化趋势相近,迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤的反射系数整体偏小;迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤的耗散系数整体大于不开孔式水平板防波堤,在相对板宽为0.166或0.212时达到最大值。迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤的消浪性能优于不开孔式水平板防波堤。 相似文献
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Fish are able to make good use of vortices. In a complex flow field, many fish continue to maintain both efficient cruising and maneuverability. Traditional man-made propulsion systems perform poorly in complex flow fields. With fish-like propulsion systems, it is important to pay more attention to complex flow fields. In this paper, the influence of vortices on the hydrodynamic performance of 2-D flapping-foils was investigated. The flapping-foil heaved and pitched under the influence of inflow vortices generated by an oscillating D-section cylinder. A numerical simulation was run based the finite volume method, using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software FLUENT with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations applied. In addition, dynamic mesh technology and post processing systems were also fully used. The calculations showed four modes of interaction. The hydrodynamic performance of flapping-foils was analyzed and the results compared with experimental data. This validated the numerical simulation, confirming that flapping-foils can increase efficiency by absorbing energy from inflow vortices. 相似文献
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侯立勋;王超;常欣;黄胜 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2013,12(4):406-412
In order to study the effects of geometric parameters of the rudder on the hydrodynamic performance of the propeller-rudder system,the surface panel method is used to build the numerical model of the steady interaction between the propeller and rudder to analyze the relevant factors.The interaction between the propeller and rudder is considered through the induced velocities,which are circumferentially averaged,so the unsteady problem is translated to steady state.An iterative calculation method is used until the hydrodynamic performance converges.Firstly,the hydrodynamic performance of the chosen propeller-rudder system is calculated,and the comparison between the calculated results and the experimental data indicates that the calculation program is reliable.Then,the variable parameters of rudder are investigated,and the calculation results show that the propeller-rudder spacing has a negative relationship with the efficiency of the propeller-rudder system,and the rudder span has an optimal match range with the propeller diameter.Futhermore,the rudder chord and thickness both have a positive correlation with the hydrodynamic performance of the propeller-rudder system. 相似文献
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无轴轮缘推进器水动力性能分析及桨叶强度校核 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于CFD数值计算,计算了某无轴缘推进器轮缘内外表面,前后端面的摩擦扭矩值,并与经验公式值进行对比,结果表明,轮缘总摩擦扭矩与经验公式值误差在1.3%之内。通过采用相同的方法计算JD75+Ka4-70导管桨的水动力性能,并与实验值进行对比,验证了本文方法的正确性。在此基础上,通过单向流固耦合方法对桨叶的结构强度进行计算分析;并对原型桨的桨叶厚度分布进行了改变,分析桨叶厚度分布改变对无轴缘推进器水动力性能及桨叶强度的影响。结果表明:再设计桨的质量、推力、扭矩均有所下降,效率提高了2.1%。虽然桨叶最大变形量及最大等效应力均有所增加,但仍满足强度要求。在满足强度要求的条件下,可以通过有限元计算方法选择较为合适的桨叶厚度分布,提高无轴轮缘推进器的敞水效率。 相似文献
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为解决波能转换装置向深水环境推进过程中存在的系统稳定性和能量转换效率问题,借鉴海洋工程中常用的稳性辅助构件形式,在现有的点吸式波能装置基础上引入阻尼板.基于线性微幅波假设,通过特征函数展开和边界匹配的势流半解析方法,结合多自由度振动理论,探索阻尼板的存在及其构型参数变化对获能系统水动力、运动响应及能量转换效率的影响.计算结果表明,阻尼板会降低浮子受到的波浪激励力,阻尼板与浮子间的相互作用水动力大于浮子自身运动受到的水动力,且主要体现在惯性载荷部分;阻尼板会使系统出现两个耦合共振频率,且新出现的共振频率对阻尼板半径更加敏感,在较小共振频率处的最优波能转换效率均随着阻尼板半径和浸没深度增加先增大后减小.研究结果可为深水波浪能利用的工程应用提供理论基础,为后续振荡浮子波浪能发电装置优化提供依据. 相似文献
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为了规避钻井船月池内发生共振情况带来的危险,本文采用势流理论和CFD数值模型相结合的方式,对钻井船的水动力性能和月池内流体运动进行研究。在入射波为月池共振周期的情况下,将船体有无耦合运动时月池内流体的不同运动进行比较研究,得出船体运动会增大月池内流体运动的结论。 相似文献
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基于CFD流固耦合理论的海上浮式结构物水动力性能分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章利用流体动力学控制方程和结构运动方程的耦合理论,在具有造消波功能的2D数值水槽中实现了海上浮式结构物在波浪中运动过程的数值模拟。以系泊式浮式方箱防波堤作为工程应用实例,分别采用梯形法和二、三阶单步数值迭代法对浮体的动力特性进行数值分析,并与基于势流理论的边界元法的结果做对比,分析后发现在波浪条件下梯形法和二、三阶单步法的计算精度相当,结果收敛,且与边界元法结果吻合较好,满足要求。该文提出了一种新的全自由度分块结构移动网格技术,实现了浮体所有方向的联合运动,而且网格不发生任何扭曲现象,计算时间、网格划分和精度要求都得到了较好的控制。 相似文献
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为全面系统比较分析现有各类人工护面块体的优劣,介绍代表性人工护面块体的发展,并分析了其稳定原理。归纳比较主流护面块体的稳定系数KD和稳定数Ns,用于评价块体稳定性;引入单位面积混凝土用量和块体数量,用于评价其经济性。在此基础上选取6种常见的人工护面块体,定量比较其稳定性和经济性。借鉴国外规范及最新研究成果对JTS 154—2018《防波堤与护岸设计规范》(简称国标)中扭王字块的计算和使用要求提出建议。最终得出结论:常用人工护面块体稳定性及经济性的定量比较结果可供设计人员在比选护面块体方案时借鉴。对国标中扭王字块的使用提出几点完善建议,可使我国设计企业更好地接轨国外客户。 相似文献