基于矢量水听器的海洋环境噪声场空间相关

研究界面噪声场下矢量水听器声压与质点振速的相关特性。利用射线声学原理,给出了求解海洋环境场声压场与质点振速场空间相关特性的方法。通过简单的数值积分,可以方便地求解给定了海面、海底反射系数、介质声吸收系数的海洋环境下噪声场空间相关特性的问题,并给出了特定条件下的计算结果。     

声呐腔流激噪声场空间互功率谱及相干性研究

随着声呐基阵孔径的增大及探测频率的不断降低，声呐自噪声场特性研究需要由自功率谱空间分布特性扩展到空间互功率谱及相干特性。针对矩形腔和弹性矩形板透声窗组合的声呐腔结构，考虑弹性平板与内外声场的耦合作用，采用模态法建立了矩形板受湍流边界层脉动压力激励的腔内水动力噪声场空间互功率谱及空间相干性计算模型，计算分析了在不同频率和不同噪声场空间场点位置情况下的声呐腔水动力噪声场空间互功率谱和相干性特征，计算结果与实船声呐舱水动力噪声测试结果一致。     

一种计算海洋噪声场中矢量水听器空间相关的方法

提出一种方法,用于求解复杂海洋环境下矢量水听器的空间相关特性。基于射线理论,将复杂的噪声场空间相关问题转化为简单的数值积分,用于解决矢量水听器的成阵问题,并简化了求解矢量阵阵增益的过程。最后给出了特定条件下的仿真结果。     

一种舰船辐射噪声场水平分布特性分析方法

舰船水下辐射噪声特性及其空间分布特性直接关系着以被动工作方式工作的武器装备的作战能力和生存能力,因此对舰船辐射噪声场分布特性的研究具有重大的现实意义。通过对舰船辐射噪声场的深入分析,提出了一种辐射噪声场的水平分布特性分析方法,即利用总声级的通过特性研究声压级与不同距离的关系,基于声压级等高面图的方法,找出声压级相同点的分布规律。仿真计算和海上试验数据处理的结果验证了方法的有效性。     

基于矢量水听器浅海波导中海面噪声场的空间特性研究

矢量水听器能够同时测量声场的声压p（t）和振速的3个正交分量vx（t）,vy（t）,vz（t）。本文以射线理论为基础,不考虑声线间的相互干涉,将Harrison的噪声场声压相干模型扩展至声压和振速间的相干模型,对基于矢量水听器浅海波导中的海面噪声场的空间特性进行了研究。结果表明,在浅海波导中,海面噪声场的声压p（t）和振速垂直分量vz（t）是强相干的,与振速水平分量vx（t）和vy（t）是不相干的;声速分布对海面噪声场垂直相干特性影响较为明显;海面噪声场的声压和振速的噪声级与声速分布具有较强的相关性。     

水下航行器被动声引信波形和空间特性分析

针对水下航行器被动声引信使用条件的特殊性,讨论了水下航行器被动声引信接收的目标辐射噪声波形特性和空间特性.计算了实测噪声数据的偏度、峰度、自相关函数和频谱,讨论了噪声的分布特性、时间相关性和频域特性.考虑换能器接收指向性和典型态势,建立了被动声引信目标辐射噪声的空间模型并进行仿真分析.计算和分析结果表明,水下航行器被动...     

基于声散射的鱼雷自噪声场空间特性

基于螺旋桨噪声经声散射形成的自噪声理论模型,利用散射点回波原理,采用散射元时间信号叠加模型进行研究,给出在一定海面和海底反射系数、介质声吸收系数的条件下自噪声场相关系数与接收阵元间距的理论公式,并进行水平横向、水平纵向、垂直方向接收阵列的计算机仿真,从理论上分析散射自噪声场的空间特性。该理论研究为鱼雷自噪声的研究与半实物仿真提供了科学依据和有利支撑。     

一种小型水面目标辐射噪声水平分布特性

在单一平面水平等声压分布噪声模型及分析方法的基础上,给出一种以水平直线阵为数据获取湿端的舰船目标噪声水平空间分布特性的数学模型。据此对一种小型水面船舶的辐射噪声水平空间分布特性开展海上实测研究,并分析该类目标在水下产生的辐射噪声的频谱及水平空间分布特性。     

一种基于线阵的舰船辐射噪声空间分布特性分析方法

传统的舰船辐射噪声空间分布特性是用单水听器法分析获得的.由于单水听器是无指向性的,无法满足舰船辐射噪声向低噪声发展的测试需求.本文采用恒定束宽波束形成技术,分析处理基阵获取的舰船辐射噪声数据,提高了输出信噪比,克服了经典宽带波束形成技术的数据失真问题,并得到舰船辐射噪声的空间分布特性.     

基于最优回归理论的舰船辐射噪声指向性统计模型及分析方法研究

文章在已有单航次的舰船噪声空间特性建模分析方法等研究成果的基础上,进一步研究了若干航次条件下的统计建模及分析方法。该研究主要以单一部位垂向剖面的噪声指向性为例,建立了基于最优回归理论的舰船目标辐射噪声特性的统计模型及分析方法,并开展了海上实测研究,验证了该模型及分析方法的正确性和可行性。该项成果为深入分析不同航行工况下各类舰船目标的噪声空间特性及其统计规律等创造了条件。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。