挖泥船输送系统计算分析软件研制

基于矩阵实验室平台,将挖泥船输送系统的计算仿真程序进行封装处理,建立挖泥船输送系统计算分析软件系统(DTAS)。该系统首次汇集了多种泥泵管路特性曲线的计算方法,包括泥泵及管路数据文件的存储查询、泥泵管路特性曲线的计算以及多种计算模型的选择、施工现场数据反分析、接力泵船的计算等十几个计算模块,可以更加系统化、全面化地进行输送计算分析。DTAS系统界面操作简单,为施工及技术人员提供了便捷的计算工具,大大提高了工作效率,可广泛推广应用。     

耙吸式疏浚船泥泵特性分析与工况优化

介绍疏浚船泥泵特性和管路特性,并就泥泵运行过程中的转速、泥浆浓度、土质情况、输送管线等生产要素对泥泵产量的影响进行了分析,继而讨论了生产实践过程中使用较多的双泵串联工作状况,提出了双泵串联吹泥工作时的运行注意要点.     

绞吸式挖泥船产量有关问题的探讨

首先分析了疏浚工程中原位土的孔隙率对计量产量的影响,给出了原位土孔隙率与密度、密度与体积浓度的关系,结合具体算例,分析了原位土的粒径与当量排距对泥泵产量与运行状况的影响,归纳了输送典型土质的运行特性。结果表明,原位土的孔隙率与密度对计量产量影响巨大,分析与结论可定性了解泥泵运行特性,并供相关疏浚作业参考。     

基于智能疏浚模式的滨州港产能与控制模型

高效疏浚是疏浚施工一直追求的目标,也是研究的热点。基于智能疏浚模式的控制原理,对智能疏浚模式下"航浚6008"轮的滨州港工程施工数据进行分析,建立产能与控制模型,并对该耙吸挖泥船在滨州港工程的产能做进一步优化计算。结果表明,生产率受流量、浆体相对密度与泥泵特性等因素的影响和制约;疏浚过程中,智能疏浚模式主要依靠活动罩控制器与泥泵控制器的相互配合,当实际泥浆流速高于(最佳)设定值时,在其他边界条件不变时,活动罩自动控制器将活动罩下压,使耙头生产率与泥泵汽蚀控制相匹配;检测到泥泵汽蚀时,泥泵控制器通过降低泥泵转速而降低泥浆流速,以达到最佳混合物流速。     

成球黏性土水力输送阻力特性计算方法

密实黏性土在管路水力输送过程中会形成球块状,成球黏性土水力输送计算是国内外疏浚界的难题。立足浆体输送理论,以大型绞吸式挖泥船施工数据为基础,对成球黏性土的管路输送阻力特性进行研究,分析已有各种土质浆体输送理论用于成球黏性土管路阻力特性计算可能产生的偏差,并根据分析结果对成球黏性土输送计算公式进行研究,进而提出可用于成球黏性土输送的计算公式,供工程界与理论界参考。     

“浚江”船泥泵与短排距管路匹配分析

针对“浚江”小型绞吸挖泥船施工中,输泥管路较短、泥泵柴油机在额定转速工作时转速高和负荷高的问题,分析泥泵与标准管路输送清水时的匹配特性、泥泵与短排泥管路输送泥浆时的匹配特性。采用改进泥泵、管路工况条件的措施,达到泥泵与管路匹配的工况点,并对应用效果进行分析。结果表明,调整泥泵转速、使用小直径叶轮可充分发挥柴油机和泥泵的性能,保证工程的总体经济效益。     

多石底质下耙吸船小流道泥泵的性能调整

针对耙吸船在俄罗斯布朗克工程中疏浚多石底质工况时,频繁出现块石堵泵、堵耙口等严重影响施工生产的难题,对耙吸船泥泵通道的通过能力及耙头格栅进行研究。采用泥泵相似性原理,从泥泵叶轮球面通道尺寸、叶轮切割对泥泵性能影响、叶片切割长度计算、叶轮切割操作等方面进行分析,调整泥泵叶轮通径以适应多石底质复杂工况。通过实施该方法,有效解决了多石底质下耙吸船小流道叶轮施工效率低的难题,单船过泵量平均提高44%,装舱生产率平均提高17%,周期生产率提高11. 5%。     

利用计算机设算绞吸式挖泥船施工工况

该文分析确认泥泵特性曲线和管路特性曲线均为二次方程曲线，介绍部分管路清水摩阻系数和将实测的泥泵特性曲线化算为很接近的二次方程式，提出对绞吸式挖泥船不同管径输送不同土质不同浓度可采用的施工流速，介绍利用计算机设算绞吸挖泥船施工工况的计算程序功能模块和工况设计模块的程序框图，并举例设算绘制一挖泥船施工工况的结果。     

疏浚土长距离管道输送技术在环保疏浚工程中的应用

滇池草海清淤工程疏浚区域分为3个片区,疏浚面积70万m2,工程量220万m3,输送距离8～15 km。针对输泥路径上的场地限制问题,进行了长距离输送方法的分析及研讨,结合施工现场实际情况,决定采用接力泵输送方法,实现了长距、高效输送疏浚土。     

岩石水力输送的管阻特性和阻力模型修正

岩石破碎后在排泥管线内的运动状态、管阻特性与其他土质有较大区别,岩石输送的阻力损失机理复杂,因而针对岩石输送,目前在疏浚领域内缺乏通用性的计算模型。对固体颗粒运动状态及阻力损失特性、阻力模型基本理论进行论述,对Durand经典阻力模型的特点和适用性进行分析,并基于“天鲲号”在大连大窑湾和俄罗斯某岩石疏浚工程中的输送数据,对Durand模型进行修正计算,得出杜兰德系数KD的修正值。结果表明,管阻计算精度得到较大提高,使得模型的适用范围扩展至粒径100 mm以内的岩石土质。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.