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文中介绍了甘芳隧道施工中产生塌方的过程,分析了塌方原因,并提出了塌方施工处理方案;从塌陷区地表处理、塌腔回填加固、塌区开挖支护及洞内辅助施工措施施作等方面说明了甘芳隧道塌方处理技术。 相似文献
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乌竹岭隧道塌方处理方案 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
浙江省诸永高速公路乌竹岭隧道在施工过程中发生较大规模塌方,通过采取35m长大管棚,以及管钻施工技术、水泥水玻璃注浆工艺、双侧壁导坑开挖方法等施工措施,对隧道塌方进行有效处理。总结本次塌方处理的施工经验及教训,对今后防范、处理该类隧道塌方工程具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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隧道即将贯通时遭遇塌方,会使贯通面临塌方可靠处理和贯通安全施工双重困难。为保障隧道贯通施工安全,避免塌方,依托江西省昌宁高速公路凤岭隧道在塌方影响下的贯通施工,通过分析研究隧道贯通施工处理过程中的重点和难点,提出综合物理探测、塌方段管棚注浆支护、贯通面合理确定、贯通段管棚注浆支护以及洞身短开挖强支护等系统化的技术方法,并采用三维数值模拟方法对施工过程中围岩、初期支护的应力和位移进行分析,验证施工处理技术的可行性。现场监测结果和处理效果证明,该系统化施工技术体系在塌方影响下的隧道贯通施工是安全有效的。 相似文献
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塌方是隧道施工的常见事故,浅埋隧道又是隧道塌方事故的重灾区。本文主要分析了浅埋隧道施工塌方的主要原因、特点并介绍了一些常用处理措施。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):573-596
An existing driver–vehicle model with neuromuscular dynamics is improved in the areas of cognitive delay, intrinsic muscle dynamics and alpha–gamma co-activation. The model is used to investigate the influence of steering torque feedback and neuromuscular dynamics on the vehicle response to lateral force disturbances. When steering torque feedback is present, it is found that the longitudinal position of the lateral disturbance has a significant influence on whether the driver’s reflex response reinforces or attenuates the effect of the disturbance. The response to angle and torque overlay inputs to the steering system is also investigated. The presence of the steering torque feedback reduced the disturbing effect of torque overlay and angle overlay inputs. Reflex action reduced the disturbing effect of a torque overlay input, but increased the disturbing effect of an angle overlay input. Experiments on a driving simulator showed that measured handwheel angle response to an angle overlay input was consistent with the response predicted by the model with reflex action. However, there was significant intra- and inter-subject variability. The results highlight the significance of a driver’s neuromuscular dynamics in determining the vehicle response to disturbances. 相似文献
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预应力曲线箱梁和异形箱梁的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
近年来 ,国内外学者对曲线箱梁和异形箱梁的静力分析理论和计算方法作过大量的研究 ,但这些理论和方法在某种程度上都存在着一定的局限性 ,特别是在实际设计工作中 ,运用起来不能得心应手。为此本文在综合前人已取得经验下 ,针对桥梁结构设计中分析曲线箱梁、异形箱梁 ,经常遇到的难题进行了研究 ,建立一个较为完善的理论和方法 ,编制了等参元空间分析程序。在实际工程中进行实桥试验 ,验证了本文理论和方法的正确性。本文的研究工作更准确描述了箱梁的荷载响应 ,为设计人员提供直观的设计依据。对曲线箱梁和异形箱梁受力特性有了更一步的理解 ,并提出了新的见解 相似文献
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混凝土的推广使用已有一个世纪,目前在现代工程建设中仍占有重要的地位。而在今天,混凝土的裂缝较为普遍,在桥梁工程中裂缝几乎无所不在,尽管我们在施工中采取各种各样的措施,但收效甚微,裂缝仍然时有出现。该文指出,究其原因,人们对混凝土温度变化所产生的应力注意不够是其中之一,尤其是大体积混凝土。对此,温度应力与温度控制具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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针对互通式立交出口可能出现的多种情况,结合工程实践,探讨其设计技术问题,提出设计思路及技术对策,并在技术分析中强调融入“安全至上”“动态设计”“灵活性设计”“宽容性设计”等设计新理念,使出口设计安全、合理. 相似文献
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J. R. Serrano F. J. Arnau V. Dolz A. Tiseira M. Lejeune N. Auffret 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(3):277-288
This article presents a two-stage turbocharged heavy-duty diesel (HDD) engine designed to fulfil the US2007 anti-pollution
directive. This directive imposes very restrictive limits on the NOx and particle emissions of HDD engines. In this work,
the possibility of combining particle traps in the exhaust line to reduce soot emissions with very high EGR rates to reduce
NOx emissions is considered. This new generation engine implements two-stage turbocharging in order to improve the bsfc when
the engine is working on steady conditions as well as to optimize the engine transient response. After carrying out the tests,
the results were analyzed and the engine settings were adjusted to maximise its behaviour and minimise pollutant emissions.
NOx and soot emission peaks were also analyzed at engine transient conditions in order to keep them under certain levels,
and thus maintain the overall pollutant emissions to a level that is as low as possible. In summary, a double-stage turbocharging
configuration can greatly improve engine driveability (between 23% and 36% depending on engine speed), while reducing NOx
emissions during transient evolution without increasing opacity peaks beyond the stated limits. 相似文献
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水泥混凝土安全护栏 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
赵文光 《筑路机械与施工机械化》1994,11(2):9-14
通过水泥混凝土安全护栏在道路交通中的实际应用,对其结构形式和主要参数以及具体的施工方法进行了较为详实的叙述,并对比介绍了水泥混凝土安全护栏的使用效果。 相似文献
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