共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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海洋环境的复杂性以及兵器攻击中强非线性载荷的作用,使得采用常规材料制造的舰船结构难以满足安全性、隐身性、轻量化和舒适性等综合设计指标要求,而超材料凭借其性能的人工可设计性和性能超颖性,成为解决上述工程需求的有效途径之一。总结近10年来超材料在船舶工程中的理论及应用研究现状,围绕船舶抗爆抗冲击、轻量化、承载和减振降噪等几个方面,重点梳理力学超材料和声学超材料的设计方法与应用研究进展。指出船用超材料的大尺度、高效、低成本制造技术是未来船用超材料应用中亟待突破的方向与瓶颈,船用超材料的高承载性、宽频段带隙设计和低频段带隙设计已成为具有潜力的研究热点。 相似文献
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夹层板是一种比刚度大、比强度高的结构形式,根据文献将典型加筋板等效为最优夹层板,采用非线性数值方法,对爆炸冲击波作用下方形蜂窝夹层板及填充超弹性材料的方形蜂窝夹层板响应进行数值计算,分析填充超弹性材料夹层对夹层板各部位加速度、速度及位移响应的影响,对比不同爆距下夹层板响应,并分析填充超弹性材料对夹层板吸能的影响。从计算结果可知填充超弹性材料可有效减小爆炸载荷作用下夹层板的响应,减小夹层板面、背板间相对变形。 相似文献
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Experiments involving a sonar platform with a sound absorption wedge were carried out for the purpose of obtaining the low frequency acoustic characteristics. Acoustic characteristics of a sonar platform model with a sound absorption wedge were measured, and the effects of different wedge laid areas on platform acoustic characteristic were tested. Vibration acceleration and self-noise caused by model vibration were measured in four conditions: 0%, 36%, 60%, and 100% of wedge laid area when the sonar platform was under a single frequency excitation force. An experiment was performed to validate a corresponding numerical calculation. The numerical vibration characteristics of platform area were calculated by the finite element method, and self-noise caused by the vibration in it was predicted by an experiential formula. The conclusions prove that the numerical calculation method can partially replace the experimental process for obtaining vibration and sound characteristics. 相似文献
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介绍了一种检测智能型鱼雷的高性能扫频干扰标准声源的制作思路,给出了原理框图,对扫频信号的产生、均衡、放大,以及与换能器的匹配进行了阐述,并给出了具体的测量结果。从测量结果看出,该扫频干扰声源在较宽的工作频带内具有良好的幅频特性和较大的线性动态范围,能够满足很多具体的应用,具有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
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In addition to the traditional hollow circular sections used in marine structures, other hollow sections have attracted the attention of architects and design engineers due to their mechanical characteristics such as torsional rigidity and local strength against impact loading. The purpose of this study is to investigate dynamic response of pipes conveying fluid with variable wall thickness through both circumferential and axial directions. Pipes with variable wall thickness have different flexural rigidities about two different principal axes. This property allows these pipes to be oriented efficiently, meet various design requirements and resist the applied loads. The results of this investigation provide a better insight into the physics and dynamic behavior of non-circular pipes conveying fluid. Two different geometries are studied, (i) the pipe is assumed with a general non-circular cross section with variable wall thickness along the circumferential direction, (ii) both inner and outer boundaries of the pipe cross section are assumed to be circles whereas the wall thickness of the pipe along axial direction is varied with a specified function. The governing differential equations of the problem are derived using Timoshenko beam theory with the effect of shear deformation included in the formulation. The discretization of the problem domain is done using the finite element method. Consequently, a modal analysis is employed to calculate the critical flow velocities of the pipe with clamped-clamped end conditions. The effects of different cross sections on the critical flow velocity are investigated. The importance of Coriolis forces on the presence of coupled-mode flutter and re-stabilization point are also discussed for different values of mass ratio. 相似文献
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针对全息面、低采样率条件下近场声源重建误差较大的问题,提出一种高分辨率、低误差的平面声源表面法向振速重建的深度神经网络框架。
首先,建立用于近场声源重建问题的三维N型卷积神经网络框架(包含预编码器),通过提取空间声场频域内的特征,以弥补空间信息的稀疏性;然后,提出频域注意力机制,设计包含频域注意力–归一化重建均方误差、亥姆霍兹正则项的损失函数,以自适应增加频域内难训练样本的损失权重,从而提升声源在高频和本征特征区间的重建精度;最后,通过Matlab对COMSOL Multiphysics软件进行二次开发,建立矩形薄板声振模型的训练集和测试集,开展对比验证。
对比结果表明,该方法在验证集上100~2 000 Hz内的平均重建误差仅为4.96%,重建精度明显高于SRCNN和PV-NN。
该研究成果可以降低近场声源重建实船应用中的全息面采样点数量,同时可保证较高的声源面法向振速重建精度。
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为探究水下接触爆炸载荷对大型舰船水下舷侧多舱防护结构毁伤的研究进展,从水下接触爆炸下多舱防护结构载荷特性及结构动响应2个方面综述国内外研究现状。对水下接触爆炸产生的冲击波载荷、复杂边界条件下的气泡载荷及高速破片侵彻液舱引起的冲击波载荷的研究现状进行综述;同时对水下接触爆炸下多舱防护结构的舷侧外板结构(背空板)、液舱结构及夹芯结构的响应研究现状分别进行综述。总结国内外学者对相关问题的研究成果,指出目前研究工作中存在的盲点,提出需要进一步研究和解决的问题,旨在为多舱防护结构的研究、设计和优化工作提供参考。 相似文献