共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
2.
为分析主动旋流管道除垢系统的清洗效果,建立了以高压高速空气为介质的内置螺旋凹槽管的环形流动模型,利用fluent软件对光滑管和内置螺旋凹槽管进行数值模拟,并利用网格无关性验证模型网格。模拟结果表明:内置螺旋凹槽管的环形流动呈复杂的三维螺旋流动,而光滑管则呈普通的直线流动。在相同的条件下,内置螺旋凹槽管的切向速度比较剧烈,而光滑管的切向速度几乎为零,内置螺旋凹槽管的径向速度也比光滑管的大。内置螺旋凹槽管的切向和轴向速度的增大,使边界层减弱,有利于增大管壁的冲刷力,从而增强清洗管道的效果。 相似文献
3.
4.
《青海交通科技》2018,(4)
本文首先介绍了装配式波纹钢结构的构造方法,利用有限元软件对基于二维平面应变模型的装配式和整体式管涵进行计算;其次,分别分析基于弯矩等效和波纹的三维有限元模型受力和变形;最后,通过构造减压板对深埋置波纹钢管进行加固。结果显示,二维平面应变模型下,装配式与整体式两者之间应力和变形存在较小的差异;三维弯矩等效平板模型和二维平面应变模型计算结果具有一致性;三维等效平板模型和波纹模型具有较大的差异;深埋置作用下,减压板不能改善波纹钢管受力和变形状态。有以下结论:1)分析时整体式模型可以代替装配式模型计算; 2)弯矩等效的平板简化模型具有一定的适用范围; 3)深埋置状态下,减压板不能改善波纹钢管的受力和变形状态。 相似文献
5.
《现代隧道技术》2020,(3)
高填明洞比常规明洞承受的荷载大、结构更加复杂,减载后的土压力变化是否有利于明洞结构受力尚不明确。文章通过室内模型试验,研究了两种减载措施下沟槽式高填黄土拱形明洞受力特性,得到了明洞周围土压力和外侧应力随填土高度的变化规律及减载效果。试验结果表明,EPS板、EPS板+土工格栅减载可将明洞拱圈上方土压力转移至明洞两侧,使拱顶、拱底土压力减小,两侧土压力增加;明洞外侧各截面应力均减小,铺设减载材料对截面不同位置的外侧应力影响程度依次为拱腰侧墙拱顶拱肩拱底。采用有限元平面应变模型,对试验过程进行数值模拟分析。结果显示,明洞周围土压力、外侧应力与试验结果平均相对误差分别为11.7%和14.6%;随着填土高度的增加,明洞内力减载量增加,且其变化率增大。因此,实际沟槽式明洞减载工程中,在保证明洞衬砌结构安全情况下,应合理选择减载材料及基础刚度。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
为了研究影响双抗型钢管的抗氢诱导裂纹和抗硫化物应力腐蚀开裂的产生因素,对某双抗型钢管采用双V型坡口形式,通过不同线能量下手工电弧焊工艺施焊后,对焊接接头的力学性能、焊接裂纹性能、最高硬度、金相组织进行试验分析.采用美国腐蚀工程师协会的试验方法进行试验,发现钢管焊缝试样的硫化氢应力腐蚀裂纹大多沿着粒状贝氏体晶界和焊缝组织... 相似文献
10.
为研究车-路相互作用下沥青路面力学响应,文章基于离散元方法,利用PFC软件建立沥青路面的三维数值模型,施加车辆荷载,模拟分析车辆与道路之间的相互作用,主要结论为:(1)沥青路面在荷载的作用下,随着路面深度的逐渐增加,竖向位移值和竖向正应力均逐渐减小,且在静荷载的作用下,各结构层的竖向位移在短时间内急剧增大,达到峰值后逐渐减小,然后趋于稳定;(2)沥青路面在振动荷载的作用下,各结构层的竖向位移和竖向正应力变化曲线均呈现半正弦形,在振动荷载施加完成后,路面的竖向位移并未恢复为零,这部分残余变形可被视为车辙产生的原因;(3)沥青路面在移动荷载的作用下,当荷载逐渐接近监测点位置时,各结构层的竖向位移和竖向正应力逐渐增大,反之则逐渐减小,且随着路面深度的增加,竖向正应力值逐渐减小,但应力响应时间逐渐延长。 相似文献
11.
文章以某大跨径连续刚构桥维修加固及荷载试验为例,结合荷载试验结果,分析该桥维修加固的效果。结果表明粘贴钢板和裂缝封闭对箱梁顶板纵向裂缝及腹板非结构性斜向裂缝的维修效果较好,但对箱梁底板横向受力裂缝的维修效果不明显,且结构整体刚度未得到改善,结论可为同类工程提供技术参考。 相似文献
12.
13.
依托于苏州地铁二号线火车站东风井2#洞门盾构始发水平冻结加固工程,通过实时监测杯型冻土壁温度场,分析了不同阶段的盐水温度规律,以及在不同深度、不同土质和不同冻结区域的土体温度发展特征;并计算了不同土质冻土壁厚度、交圈时间和发展速度.监测结果分析表明,在整个冻结期间,任意时间都是板块体加固区测温孔温度低于圆柱体加固区测温孔温度;同一测温孔中,冻结前期水平入土越深温度越高,冻结后期水平入土越深温度越低;在相同冻结能量和冻结时间内,水泥土加固粉砂土比粉质粘土温度要低;水泥土加固粉质粘土释放潜热的天数是水泥土加固粉砂土的2倍;在冻结效果方面,包括冻土壁交圈时间、冻结壁厚度、冻结壁平均发展速度、冻结壁平均温度,水泥土加固粉砂土比水泥土加固粉质粘土更好. 相似文献
14.
The Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) system was recently installed in expressway networks in Japan. License plate numbers of passing vehicles are monitored through roadside AVI cameras and then recognized. This paper shows the formulation of origin and destination (OD) matrices estimation model using the observed data with the AVI system. The results of license plate matching between a pair of AVI cameras are involved as the input variables. The formulated model is a least squares model and yields to the linear transformation of the partly observed OD matrices. The model is applied to the Kobe corridor line in the Han-Shin expressway network. It is found that the estimated OD matrix is consistent with the one using the previous mail survey. The proposed estimation method is expected to investigate the day-to-day fluctuations of OD patterns in the expressway network. 相似文献
15.
Large ports are seeking innovative logistical ways to improve their competitiveness world-wide. This article proposes waterborne AGVs, inspired by conventional automated guided vehicles and autonomous surface vessels, for transport over water. A predictive path following with arrival time awareness controller is proposed for such waterborne AGVs. The controller is able to achieve smooth tracking and energy efficiency with arrival time awareness for transport oriented applications. Tracking errors are conveniently formulated with vessel dynamics modeled in connected reference path coordinate systems and a coordinate transformation at switching coordinate systems. Binary decision variables and logic constraints based on an along-track state are proposed for modeling switches in the framework of Model Predictive Control (MPC) so that overshoots are avoided. Moreover, timing-aware along-track references are generated by a two-level double integrator scheme. The lower level is embedded in online MPC optimizations for smooth tracking. The higher level solves a mixed-integer quadratic programming problem considering distance-to-go and time-to-go before each MPC optimization. References over the next prediction horizon are generated being aware of the requirements on arrival time. Furthermore, successive linearizations of nonlinear vessel dynamics about a shifted previous optimal system trajectory are implemented to maintain a trade-off between computational complexity and optimality. Simulation results of two industrially relevant Inter Terminal Transport case studies illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling and control design for waterborne AGVs. 相似文献
16.
防城港20万吨级矿石码头圆筒直径20m,高21·7m,是讫今世界上最大的坐床式圆筒码头结构。文章针对防城港作业没有大型起重船设备原因,介绍采用在圆筒底部加设临时底板的海上浮运安装方案,该方案通过螺栓与圆筒内趾连接,并设置止水形成封闭底板,施工期用以承受浮托力,圆筒安装就位后松脱螺母,使其不参与使用期受力,维持原结构受力模式的效果,同时可以节约可观的大型起重船调遣安装费,供同类工程参考。 相似文献
17.
18.
Mohammed Hussaini 《运输规划与技术》2017,40(7):796-811
This paper uses an analytical framework of multi-level and multi-phase perspectives to explore low carbon transition pathways for the UK road transport system. The work draws on the impact made by the national (UK) and regional (EU) low carbon policy instruments on the UK road sector. The results show that the transformation pathway, which is at the take-off phase on a large scale, is the only fully active pathway. The transformation is mainly characterized by the adoption of biofuel blends and hybrid electric vehicles, as well as niche technologies. For the emergence of an ideal low carbon road system in the UK, it is shown that the transformation pathway is insufficient and the likely pathway sequence to full decarbonization will be transformation-substitution-de-alignment/re-alignment. However, the dynamics that can favour a smooth process of this sequence will demand a range of active niche technologies and strong government intervention. 相似文献