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介绍了船舶轴带双馈发电机的数学模型和控制方法,研究了其与PPU配合应用时,船舶轴带双馈发电机独立运行的控制策略,在Matlab/Simulink环境下,搭建了船舶轴带双馈发电机独立运行的系统模型,对轴带双馈发电系统的控制特性进了仿真和分析.仿真结果表明:在独立运行时,船舶轴带双馈发电机具有很好的电压跟随性和频率稳定性,当转速变化和负载变化时系统具有良好的动态特性和静态特性. 相似文献
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为提高船舶电力系统的用电稳定性,保证船舶在空载、加载、短路等诸多工况下功率分配的合理性,采用模块化的思想,对船舶原动机及调速系统、励磁调压系统、同步发电机及发电机并车模型进行详细建模.模拟仿真单台发电机和多台发电机并车运行下空载运行、突加负载运行、突加异步电机等几种典型工况,观察同步发电机转速及端电压变化,电网电压变化,异步电动机电流及电压变化情况,避免在实船上进行典型工况故障分析和实船实验测试产生的高昂成本,仿真结果的数据对船舶电力系统的设计与研究具有积极意义. 相似文献
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由于船舶运行的特殊性和负载波动的复杂性,严重影响船舶电力系统的稳定性,因此引入了能量存储技术,降低电网的波动。根据发电机和锂电池的状态空间模型,建立了含锂电池储能的船舶电力系统,并提出了一种基于模型预测控制的船舶电力系统。在含有负载波动的情况下,使发电机和锂电池的输出能够稳定跟随负载的变化,从而满足负载的需求。并将整个系统在Matlab/Simulink中进行实例仿真,仿真结果表明,在模型预测控制下的船舶电力系统能够很好地满足负载波动需求,明显改善船舶电力系统的稳态性能,增强船舶电网的稳定性。 相似文献
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船舶发电机出口断路器异常漏电是船舶常发性故障,为了提高船舶发电机出口断路器的故障诊断分析能力,提出基于差压传感器检测方法的断路器异常漏电诊断分析方法。采用差压压力传感器进行船舶发电机出口断路器的电压测试,对采集的电压数据进行信号调理和检波分析,采用2个8550的PNP型三极管构成漏电检测仪的恒流源电路,并设计电流电压转换电路进行AD转换控制,根据输出电压的差异性特征实现漏电检测。测试结果表明,采用该方法进行船舶发电机出口断路器异常漏电诊断的准确性较好。 相似文献
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本文分析了电力推进船舶电力系统的特点,建立了带有PID调速系统的柴油发电机组仿真模型,同步发电机采用相复励励磁系统。针对电力推进船舶的电力系统特点,分析了电力系统常见的三相故障对同步发电机励磁电压和端电压的影响。 相似文献
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夹层板系统(SPS)具有优越的力学性能,可应用于船舶防护结构设计中,提高其防护性能。文章基于非线性有限元软件ABAQUS,分析了SPS在水下爆炸冲击载荷下的结构损伤变形模式、吸能、速度、加速度响应等力学行为,并与传统船体加筋板架结构的防护性能进行对比分析;然后系统研究了不同冲击波工况下SPS的防护性能,并讨论了SPS结构参数对其防护性能的影响。研究结构表明,SPS对冲击波载荷具有较好缓冲及卸载效果;随着冲击因子的增大,SPS上下面板中心单元的应力和应变以及结构吸能都在相应增大,其中心点位移、速度和加速度也呈现出近似线性增长趋势;SPS存在最优结构匹配问题,需要进一步开展结构尺寸优化。 相似文献
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Reconfigurability of the electrical network in a shipboard power system (SPS) after its failure is central to the restoration
of power supply and improves survivability of an SPS. The navigational process creates a sequence of different operating conditions.
The priority of some loads differs in changing operating conditions. After analyzing characteristics of typical SPS, a model
was developed used a grade III switchboard and an environmental prioritizing agent (EPA) algorithm. This algorithm was chosen
as it is logically and physically decentralized as well as multi-agent oriented. The EPA algorithm was used to decide on the
dynamic load priority, then it selected the means to best meet the maximum power supply load. The simulation results showed
that higher priority loads were the first to be restored. The system satisfied all necessary constraints, demonstrating the
effectiveness and validity of the proposed method. 相似文献
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The State-owned Spanish Port System (SPS) includes 46 ports for general use that are managed by the 28 port authorities distributed along the 8000 km of Spanish coast. SPS has not grown at a rate comparable to that of international maritime transportation. In our paper, we start from the hypothesis of a port system that appears to be oversized, subsidized, with regard to container traffic. Quantifying the maximum operational capacity of the different container terminals along the Spanish coast and their mooring capacities will provide the available dimensions for this type of traffic. In a second step, we will analyse whether SPS are sufficient (according to the perspective of international standards) to meet Spain’s needs, which is related to Spain’s strategic geographic location and its need to move containerized cargo for the domestic market. The paper concludes SPS has an oversized that limits competitiveness, which is indicated by the average transshipment ratio of approximately 50% and an average unweighted idle ratio of port facilities designed for container traffic of over 60% in the eight main ports. 相似文献
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Ultimate collapse tests of stiffened-plate ship structural units 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An increasingly popular approximate method for assessing ship hull girder ultimate strength is to combine the individual elasto-plastic load-carrying characteristics of each single stiffened-plate unit comprising the ship hull cross section. In order to evaluate methods (numerical and experimental) for developing the load-carrying characteristics (load–shortening curves), a full-scale testing system was designed and constructed to provide data for stiffened steel plate units under combined axial and lateral loads. The system included an assembly of discrete plate edge restraints that were developed to represent symmetric boundary conditions within a grillage system. Twelve full-scale panels including ‘as-built’, ‘deformed’ and ‘damaged’ specimens were tested in this set-up.
The specimens failed by combined plate and flexural buckling, stiffener tripping or local collapse, depending on the magnitude of lateral loads and local damage. Load-shortening curves associated with different failure modes were found to be distinctly different and it was found that a small lateral load could change the failure mode from flexural buckling to tripping. Current design criteria should directly consider effects of the lateral loads on the failure modes and the collapse loads of stiffened plates. 相似文献
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聚氨酯弹性体钢夹层板结构(SPS)因其优异的力学性能和可设计性,近年来在船舶制造等领域得到广泛应用。本文通过理论与数值仿真,研究了 SPS夹层板结构自由振动以及脱层对振动特性的影响。首先,对 SPS夹层结构,提出一种等效模型,采用简化一阶剪切变形理论,建立了夹层板横向自由振动控制方程,并结合边界条件给出了 SPS夹层结构的振动频率表达式。通过与文献和数值仿真结果的对比分析,验证了本模型与方法的有效性与准确性。考虑结构易脱层的特点,研究了面/芯脱层对结构振动特性的影响,对比分析脱层范围、脱层位置以及脱层形状对结构低阶频率的影响,给出了各脱层参数与结构低阶振动频率的关系,为 SPS结构的设计与应用提供指导。 相似文献
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码头供电系统存在继保(继电保护)越级跳闸、电缆线路故障率高、系统电压质量不稳定等问题,结合东渡港的实际,对这些问题的产生原因进行深入分析,提出对策. 相似文献