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含损伤加筋板结构声辐射阻尼变异研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从能量耗散角度提出了结构声辐射阻尼的有关概念,考虑到辐射阻尼的特性,文章采用结构振动时耗散能量与振动总能量的比来建立辐射阻尼的数学模型,并用数值计算的方法研究简支板结构的声辐射阻尼特性.在研究结构损伤对声辐射阻尼影响的时候,以加筋板结构为例,计算结构不同损伤情况下的声辐射阻尼.基于Mindlin理论,建立描述健康和损伤的四结点有限元板壳单元模型,采用有限元方法计算结构表面动力响应.各向同性损伤单元,采取刚度各向整体弱化的方法分析;对于各向异性损伤单元,采用Kachanov理论,引入了x和y两个方向的弹性损伤折减系数.考虑到不同损伤存在形式,计算分析了损伤对声辐射阻尼的影响.文章建立了一种含损结构的分析方法,通过对一些典型算例分析,在评价损伤对船舶与海洋结构物常用的加筋结构声辐射特性影响方面做出了一定的探索. 相似文献
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船舶在冰区航行时,将遭受浮冰的挤压,船舷侧部位的加筋板会受到冰载荷的作用。以单筋单跨加筋板为研究对象,采用非线性有限元法对冰载荷下加筋板轴向压缩极限强度进行分析。研究冰载荷的大小、加载区域面积和加载区域位置的不同对极限强度的影响规律。结果表明,冰载荷大小一定,冰载荷作用区域面积逐渐增加时,加筋板的轴向压缩极限强度随着面积的增加基本呈线性增加。冰载荷作用区域位置距离加筋板中心点距离逐渐增加时,加筋板的轴向压缩极限强度逐渐增加,且随着相对距离的增加,对加筋板轴向压缩极限强度的影响越来越大。这些结果可用于指导冰区船舶结构的设计以及维护。 相似文献
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含损伤加筋板结构声辐射模态变异研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用声辐射模态的有关理论,用结构的声辐射模态参数来表征结构本身的固有声辐射特性.以加筋板结构为例,计算不同加筋情况和结构不同损伤情况下的声辐射模态.基于Mindlin理论,建立描述健康和损伤的四结点有限元板壳单元模型,采用有限元方法计算结构表面动力响应.各向同性损伤单元,采取刚度各向整体弱化的方法分析;对于各向异性损伤单元,采用K8chanov理论,引人了x和y两个方向的弹性损伤折减系数.考虑到不同损伤存在形式,计算分析了损伤对振动频率、模态以及声辐射模态的影响.文章建立了一种含损伤结构的分析方法,通过对一些典型算例分析,在评价损伤对船舶与海洋结构物常用的加筋结构声辐射特性影响方面做出了一定的探索. 相似文献
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含损伤加筋板结构辐射声功率及指向性变异研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文采用结构声振特性中常用参数辐射声功率和辐射指向性来研究含损伤加筋结构的声辐射特性,计算不同加筋情况和结构不同损伤情况下的辐射声功率和远场指向性.基于Mindlin理论,建立描述健康和损伤的四结点有限元板壳单元模型,采用有限元方法计算结构表面动力响应.针对各向同性损伤单元,采取刚度各向整体弱化的方法分析;对于各向异性损伤单元,采用Kachanov理论,引入了x和y两个方向的弹性损伤折减系数.根据Rayleigh积分可以计算结构振动向外辐射的声压,进而可以得到辐射声功率和辐射指向性.考虑到不同损伤存在形式,计算分析了损伤对振动频率、模态以及辐射声功率和指向性的影响.文章建立了一种含损结构的分析方法,通过对一些典型算例分析,在评价损伤对船舶与海洋结构物常用的加筋结构声辐射特性影响方面做出了一定的探索. 相似文献
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This paper discusses the damage detection in offshore jacket platforms subjected to random loads using a combined method of random decrement signature and neural networks. The random decrement technique is used to extract the free decay of the structure from its online response while the structure is in service. The free decay and its time derivative are used as input for a neural network. The output of the neural network is used as an index for damage detection. It has been shown that function N is effective in damage detection in the members of an offshore structure. Experimental studies conducted on a reduced model for a real jacket structure with geometrical scale of 1:30 are used. The applied loads were random loads. Two different load spectra were used: White noise, and Pierson-Moskowitz. 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2002,15(4-5):443-460
The purpose of this work is to compare the resistance with damage of various types of double bottom structures in a stranding event. The comparative analyses are made by use of a commercial, explicit finite element program. The ship bottom is loaded with a conical indenter with a rounded tip, which is forced laterally into the structures in different positions. The aim is to compare resistance forces, energy absorption and penetration with fracture for four different structures. Those four structures are: a conventional double bottom, a structure (presently protected through a patent) with hat-profiles stiffened bottom plating, a structure where all-steel sandwich panel is used as outer shell and a bottom structure stiffened exclusively with hat-profiles. The paper shows that it is indeed possible to elevate the crashworthiness of side and bottom structures with regards to the loading considered here without increasing the structural weight. 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2004,17(5):385-402
Structural components are prone to corrosion damage, especially when exposed to a sea environment. This article describes an investigation on the effects of local corrosion applied to plates and stiffened panels typically found in ship structures. Finite element investigations of initial buckling, ultimate collapse and post-ultimate responses are presented and described through the use of load-shortening collapse curves. Geometric imperfections and residual stresses were included in the model and results are compared to analytical calculations and available experimental measurements. This improved knowledge of the structural integrity of a damaged ship structure can be used to develop more efficient maintenance practices. 相似文献
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The paper presents a simplified analytical method to examine the energy absorbing mechanisms of intact and damaged small-scale stiffened plate specimens, quasi-statically punched at the mid-span by a rigid wedge indenter. The specimens scaled from a tanker side panel are limited by one span between web frames and stringers. The influence of the initial damage on the impact response is based on the plastic behaviour of an intact specimen. The initial damage is provoked at one-quarter from the support by the same indenter that, afterwards, punches the specimen at the mid-span. In practice, initial imperfections of this type could be due to minor incidents during ship service operation, such as collision of ships with floating objects. To validate the proposed simplified method, experiments and numerical simulations are conducted. The experimentally obtained force-displacement responses and shapes of the deformation show good agreement with the simulations performed by the explicit LS-DYNA finite element solver. The analytical method derives expressions to estimate the energy dissipated by the intact and the damaged specimens based on the plastic deformation mechanisms, assuming that both the plate and stiffener structural components absorb the incident energy through the rotation of the plastic hinges at the point of contact and at the supports and the membrane tension over the plastically deforming region between the loading and the supports. 相似文献
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国外船舶破损稳性理论分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
船舶破损后的稳性问题是长期困扰造船界的难题,它涉及随机海况下破损船舶的摇摆、进水和倾覆等多方面的复杂技术问题。简要叙述了国外船舶破损进水后的稳性理论计算研究状况,介绍了国际上在破损船舶动力学模型、舱内进水与船体的相互作用、破损口处的进流与出流模拟等3方面的研究进展。研究表明,三自由度耦合的数学模型在处理舷侧破损问题方面很有效,而六自由度非线性数学模型是未来船舶破损稳性计算的发展趋势,而且必须将船体与进水当作相互高度耦合的动力系统,采用水动力学进水模型进行处理。今后,还需采用模型试验深入观测波浪中船舶破损后的物理现象,以了解破损稳性机理。 相似文献
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船体梁受到碰撞损伤后,必须有足够的剩余强度用以抵抗最大外弯矩,同时还需能够承受最大剪力.在众多类型的船舶中,散货船是一种抗剪能力较差的船型.对于其碰撞损伤后纵向剩余极限弯矩的研究已有较多的文献[2-7],而对于碰撞损伤后的剪切极限强度的研究目前还比较少.针对这一现状,本文的主要目的在于分析讨论散货船受到碰撞损伤后的极限承剪能力;分析结构几何尺寸,碰撞损伤形状以及边界条件等各种因素对碰撞破损船体抗剪能力的影响.为了方便起见,文中也给出了相应的回归经验公式.本文同时还推导了一个船体梁碰撞损伤后的初始屈服剪力计算公式.最后,本文以一艘散货船为例,计算分析其碰撞损伤后的抗剪能力,从中得出一些有益的结论. 相似文献
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船冰碰撞载荷下船舶结构加强方案研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了探究水介质对船—冰碰撞结构响应的影响,文章首次对考虑水介质中的船—冰碰撞问题进行了研究。模拟了船舶与冰体在水介质中的碰撞场景,研究船—水—冰三者共同耦合作用对船—冰碰撞的影响。将该计算方法应用于船—冰碰撞的多种工况计算,对比分析了增加外板厚度、横隔板厚度以及肋骨间距等多种加强方案对船体结构响应的差异。揭示了碰撞区域的损伤变形、碰撞力、结构吸能随外板厚度、横隔板厚度和肋骨间距的变化而变化的规律,分析了船舶肩部各主要构件对于抵抗冰载荷作用的能力及贡献。所得结论对于进行冰区船舶结构设计具有参考作用。 相似文献
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基于柔度曲率矩阵的加筋板结构损伤识别方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了对船舶工程中典型结构即加筋板结构的损伤部位进行准确的损伤识别分析,文章提出了一种基于柔度曲率矩阵的损伤识别方法并进行了仿真分析。首先对加筋板结构进行单元划分,以结构响应通过矩阵的列最大值来建立节点柔度矩阵,并通过二阶微分对柔度值的变化进行放大进而得到柔度曲率矩阵,最后通过柔度曲率矩阵图或者柔度曲率矩阵的行(列)曲率图来判断损伤位置。算例分析表明,该方法损伤定位准确并且具有较高的灵敏度,避免了使用原未损结构的模态参数,只需损伤结构的一阶或者前几阶模态信息就可以有效地进行损伤识别分析。通过大量模拟,给出了加筋板结构损伤的判别图。 相似文献