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结合港口工程中现场灌注桩的工作特点,建立由多种杆件组成的杆系有限单元法模型,用数值分析方法模拟桩顶竖向荷载Q和竖向沉降S的关系曲线。 相似文献
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本文提出了一个预测单桩荷载-沉降关系曲线的BP神经网络模型。该网络模型包含两级网络,第一级网络以桩长、桩径、桩侧土层的分布情况,桩侧与桩端土层的物理力学指标为输入元,来先预测出单桩的极限承载力及其对应的极限沉降;第二级网络以第一级网络的输入元和输出元作为其输入元,进一步预测各分级荷载下桩的沉降。实际预测精度一般能达到15%以内,且稳定性较好,表明神经网络模型略优于通常的经验公式方法和数值方法。 相似文献
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自平衡试桩法在水工码头工程桩基静载试验中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文中通过在水工码头工程中应用自平衡试桩法对桩基进行静载试验,取得了较为理想的效果;并与其它静载试验方法从技术、经济、安全及试验工期等方面上作了对比分析,该静载试验方法存在一定的优势,且为后续推广自平衡试桩法应用在水工码头工程桩基静载检测技术中提供了参考实例。 相似文献
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随着我国交通事业的发展和城市化进程的加快,大量曲线梁桥运用于高速公路和城市立交桥中.本文重点介绍了曲线梁桥温度荷载效应. 相似文献
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以我国沿海某港口高桩码头为工程背景,采用多荷载箱自平衡试桩法对嵌岩桩的承载特性进行研究。结果表明,嵌岩桩承载力主要由侧摩阻力和端阻力共同决定,其中,中风化花岗岩层提供了大部分侧摩阻力和端阻力,是桩基的主要承载层;侧摩阻力随桩土相对位移的增加会逐渐增大,达到极限值后逐渐趋于稳定;端阻力在高荷载下发挥作用显著,端阻发挥比达25.5%;对荷载-位移曲线和桩阻力变化趋势的分析揭示了嵌岩桩在高荷载下的承载机理。本研究可为高桩码头的桩基设计和施工提供理论依据和技术支持。 相似文献
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Zdravko R. Kishev Changhong Hu Masashi Kashiwagi 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2006,11(2):111-122
In this article, a new computational fluid dynamics simulation approach based on the constraint interpolation profile (CIP)
method is applied to tackle the violent sloshing problem. The present study considers two-dimensional sloshing phenomena in
a rectangular tank. By the proposed method, the sloshing problem is viewed as a multiphase problem that includes water and
air flows. A stationary Cartesian grid is used and the free surface is solved by an interface capturing method. The CIP combined
unified procedure (CCUP) scheme was adopted for the flow solver, and both the CIP scheme and the CIP conservative semi-Lagrangian
with cubic interpolation polynomial (CIP-CSL3) scheme were used for interface capturing. For validation of the numerical method,
a physical experiment was conducted with a rectangular tank for several frequencies and filling heights. A convergence check
was first performed for the method. The numerical simulation results on violent sloshing show that the use of the CIP-CSL3
scheme as an interface capturing procedure gives much better results for the pressures and free-surface profiles than the
conventional CIP scheme. 相似文献
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Hideaki Miyata Akihiro Kanai Takafumi Kawamura Jhong-Chun Park 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1996,1(4):183-197
Three-dimensional (3D) wave breaking around bodies of complex geometry has been numerically investigated by use of two types
of Navier-Stokes solvers, namely the finite-difference and the finite-volume methods employing rectangular and curvilinear
coordinate systems, respectively. Both methods employ the density-function technique to capture the free surface location
and can cope with complicated free surface configurations such as breaking waves. The accuracy of the density-function method
is examined through the comparison with experimental results, and it is confirmed to be satisfactory when the grid spacing
and the time increment are sufficiently small.
New computational methods are applied to several problems including 3D breaking waves around ships and wave diffraction around
offshore structures. The computed results show good agreement with experimental results indicating that wave breaking phenomena
are successfully simulated. The qualitative accuracy, however, could be improved by including the dissipating effect of breaking
waves. 相似文献
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圆柱绕流在工程中广泛存在,通过引入离散涡方法理论,阐述了数值模拟的基本思路和具体过程.从满足物面条件的方式出发,构建了2种便于计算实现离散涡模型,数值模拟了大雷诺数条件下的二维圆柱绕流流场.模拟结果与试验和其他数值结果吻合较好,表明2种模型在处理此类问题时的经济和适用性.利用镜像法模拟所得结果较流函数方法更加精确,说明还需要对流函数模型进行更为精确的描述. 相似文献
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强夯地基加固效果的评价主要是通过夯后的检测或夯前夯后的对比来表达,本文通过比较简要介绍了强夯加固效果检测方法及评价指标,以供参考。 相似文献
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A meshless numerical simulation method, the moving-particle semi-implicit method (MPS) is presented in this paper to study the sloshing phenomenon in ocean and naval engineering. As a meshless method, MPS uses particles to replace the mesh in traditional methods, the governing equations are discretized by virtue of the relationship of particles, and the Poisson equation of pressure is solved by incomplete Cholesky conjugate gradient method (ICCG), the free surface is tracked by the change of numerical density. A numerical experiment of viscous liquid sloshing tank was presented and compared with the result got by the difference method with the VOF, and an additional modification step was added to make the simulation more stable. The results show that the MPS method is suitable for the simulation of viscous liquid sloshing, with the advantage in arranging the particles easily, especially on some complex curved surface. 相似文献
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利用 Ansys/LS-DYNA 动力分析软件模拟大型水面舰船在舱室内部爆炸情况下船体结构的加速度响应情况。炸药及空气采用欧拉网格,船体结构采用拉格朗日网格,计算采用多物质ALE算法。数值模拟中对爆炸环境进行简化,以附连水质量代替水线面下方水介质对船体结构的影响。将不同尺寸网格计算出的冲击波载荷曲线与经典经验公式对比,得到数值仿真的合理网格尺寸。采用简化模型讨论2种边界约束条件对各层平台加速度峰值响应的影响,得到较为合适的约束条件。计算得到沿船长方向船体结构加速度分布并与实验结果相比较,数值仿真计算得到的加速度峰值与实验数据较为吻合,表明仿真中对于空爆载荷及约束条件等冲击环境的模拟合理。 相似文献
