共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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采用计算流体力学(CFD)建立合理的船用废气重整制氢反应器模型,在进口重整气体温度为500℃、水碳比为2的工况下研究液化天然气(LNG)动力船废气重整制氢反应特性,研究重整气体的温度、水碳比和流速对反应特性的影响。研究结果表明:在反应区域,沿气体流动方向,H2的摩尔分数逐渐增大,CH4的摩尔分数逐渐减小,H2O的含量先增加后减少。温度由400℃升高至1 000℃,出口H2的摩尔分数由8.4%增大至11.1%,重整反应的能量转换效率由19.48%提高至25.75%。水碳比由1升高至6,H2的摩尔分数由8.2%增大至10.0%,后减小至9.8%;重整反应的能量转换效率先由18.03%提高至23.23%,后下降至22.61%。流速由0.01 m/s增大至0.10 m/s,H2的摩尔分数由12.66%减小至4.90%,系统的能量转换效率由29.87%下降至11.06%。 相似文献
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大功率燃料电池堆氢气膜增湿系统实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对70 kW常压质子交换膜燃料电池堆氢气膜增湿系统的传热传质特性进行了实验研究.管壳式膜增湿器应用于大功率燃料电池堆氢气增湿系统具有增湿速率快、被增湿氢气润湿程度好的优点.利用液态水对氢气进气进行增湿,实验中被增湿后氢气总能够达到过饱和状态,氢气流量一定时,膜增湿器增湿水进出口温差随水流量增大而降低,氢气出口温度随着液态水流量升高而接近增湿水进口温度;增大增湿水流量能够降低增湿水通过膜增湿器前后温差.增湿水温度和流量一定时,燃料电池堆负荷增大,被增湿氢气出口相对湿度变化不明显. 相似文献
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鉴于用空气流量法测量大中型船用柴油机废气排放较困难,考虑以小型船用柴油机为对象进行排放测试研究.使用IMO NOx技术规则规定的碳平衡法及空气和燃料测量方法分别进行排放计算,并分析两种方法的差异.对计算结果的对比分析表明:碳平衡法计算出的空气流量比实测值偏大,使得碳平衡法计算出的NOx等比排放值要比空气和燃料测量方法的偏高. 相似文献
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为确保燃料电池动力系统安全性和可靠性,本文分析燃料电池动力系统氢气压力控制的影响因素,分析氢气系统回路的设备的流量特性,建立氢气回路压力控制的数学模型.在此基础上,提出压力反馈的PI控制与负载电流前馈控制结合的压力调控算法,并进行反馈和前馈控制参数的设计.在Matlab/Simulink中建立压力控制仿真模型,在给定阶跃、负载突变和排气阀开闭等条件下,对比论证所提算法的有效性.仿真结果表明,所提算法具有快速的跟踪响应能力,且对负载电流变化和排气阀开闭的扰动有很强的抑制能力. 相似文献
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掺水乳化油对船舶柴油机燃烧和排放的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
应用AVL-FIRE软件对使用不同掺水量乳化油燃料的船舶柴油机进行了多维数值模拟研究,对比分析了缸内压力、放热率、缸内平均温度、NOX和碳烟排放浓度,并且得到了缸内温度场、NOX和碳烟浓度场。结果表明,计算燃烧缸内压力曲线与试验缸内压力曲线具有较好的一致性,验证了模型的准确性。通过比较可知,掺水乳化油会使滞燃期延长,在燃烧过程中由于水蒸发吸热,降低了燃烧温度,并且发生水煤气反应,有效地减少了污染物排放。仿真结果表明,使用5%~10%掺水乳化油做为燃料,使NOX排放量减小43.9%~67.7%。 相似文献
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根据船舶柴油机燃烧产物组分和C、H、O原子守恒规律,首次在空燃比计算模型中直接使用干气体浓度进行计算,并提供了湿气体浓度的修正公式,从而建立排气质量流量计算模型计算碳排放。通过计算与MARPOL公约附则VI修正案(2011)中的简单碳平衡法作了比较分析。最后通过实验验证该计算模型的正确性。因此该计算模型对法规的完善、船舶设计能效管理和船舶营运排放控制有较大的指导意义。 相似文献
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In order to study the effects of wet compression on a transonic compressor,a full 3-D steady numerical simulation was carried out under varying conditions.Different injected water flow rates and droplet diameters were considered.The effect of wet compression on the shock,separated flow,pressure ratio,and efficiency was investigated.Additionally,the effect of wet compression on the tip clearance when the compressor runs in the near-stall and stall situations was emphasized.Analysis of the results shows that the range of stable operation is extended,and that the pressure ratio and inlet air flow rate are also increased at the near-stall point.In addition,it seems that there is an optimum size of the droplet diameter. 相似文献
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基于流固耦合的螺旋桨性能分析及参数优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究某型螺旋桨水动力及强度特性.首先建立螺旋桨实体模型,再在CFX中设置计算条件,运用CFD有限元方法计算与分析不同进速下螺旋桨的推力系数、转矩系数、敞水效率以及桨叶压力分布等水动力参数特性及其变化趋势;然后通过Workbench平台应用流固耦合方法,将CFX求解得到的螺旋桨表面压力载荷加载到螺旋桨结构强度分析模型上,对螺旋桨的强度进行计算.最后通过改变纵倾角和螺距对螺旋桨结构进行优化,并将仿真结果与原桨比较,结果表明适当增大纵倾角能增大螺旋桨强度,适当降低螺距能提高螺旋桨敞水效率、提高抗空泡性能并增大螺旋桨强度. 相似文献
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In this paper we present 2 years of data obtained during the late summer period (September 2003 and September 2004) for the East Siberian Arctic shelf (ESAS). According to our data, the surface layer of shelf water was supersaturated up to 2500% relative to the present average atmospheric methane content of 1.85 ppm, pointing to the rivers as a strong source of dissolved methane which comes from watersheds which are underlain with permafrost. Anomalously high concentrations (up to 154 nM or 4400% supersaturation) of dissolved methane in the bottom layer of shelf water at a few sites suggest that the bottom layer is somehow affected by near-bottom sources. The net flux of methane from this area of the East Siberian Arctic shelf can reach up to 13.7 × 104 g CH4 km− 2 from plume areas during the period of ice free water, and thus is in the upper range of the estimated global marine methane release. Ongoing environmental change might affect the methane marine cycle since significant changes in the thermal regime of bottom sediments within a few sites were registered. Correlation between calculated methane storage within the water column and both integrated salinity values (r = 0.61) and integrated values of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) (r = 0.62) suggest that higher concentrations of dissolved methane were mostly derived from the marine environment, likely due to in-situ production or release from decaying submarine gas hydrates deposits. The calculated late summer potential methane emissions tend to vary from year to year, reflecting most likely the effect of changing hydrological and meteorological conditions (temperature, wind) on the ESAS rather than riverine export of dissolved methane. We point out additional sources of methane in this region such as submarine taliks, ice complex retreat, submarine permafrost itself and decaying gas hydrates deposits. 相似文献
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