滑油引起机损事故的原因及对策

通过几则由滑油引起的机损事故,详细分析了造成机损事故的原因,并提出了相应的对策．对机务管理者具有一定的参考价值。     

滑油引起的机损事故探讨

在多年船舶检验的基础上, 广泛积累各种船舶机损事故, 从众多的机损事故中进行综合统计, 分析滑油引起的机损事故的原因、对机器造成的损坏程度等, 详细阐述了滑油如何造成的机损及如何采取相应的预防措施, 以减少由此引起的损失。     

“DXH”号船主机机损事故分析及启示

通过对"DXH"号船主机重大机损事故的分析,对主机管理所暴露出的问题及对事故预防措施进行阐述,供轮机管理人员参考。     

船舶机损事故中人为失误的分析

从人机工程学的角度，对船舶机损事故中人为失误进行了全面分析，这为研究船舶机损事故提供了一个新的途径。     

“JY”轮两台副机机损事故浅析

此言语通过对机损事故经过、现象叙述、修理及原因分析,总结教训,对管理及操作人员提出管理方向。     

机损事故中润滑因素的分析

对润滑系统引起的机损事故的原因进行分析,并提出相应对策,减少这类机损事故的发生。     

浅论船舶油污损害赔偿的原则

随着经济的发展，船舶油污事故对海洋环境的影响将日益严重。文章运用分析研究的方法，对船舶油污损害赔偿的原则进行探讨，认为船舶油污损害赔偿应当遵循无过错责任、高额赔偿责任限制、赔偿责任的强制保险、货主分摊油污损害等原则。     

Liability for oil spill damages: Issues,methods, and examples

Liability is an important incentive‐based instrument for preventing oil spills and provides a sustainable approach for restoring coastal resources injured by spills. However, the use of liability for environmental damages raises many challenges, including quantification of money measures of damages. In this article, case studies are used to illustrate the issues, methods, and challenges associated with assessing a range of damages, from those that can be measured relatively easily using market information to more “esoteric,”; and much more difficult, cases involving non‐market‐valued losses. Also discussed are issues raised by the new national and international regulatory focus on restoration and by the simplified, compensatory formula used by some states.     

论我国沿海船舶油污损害赔偿的法律适用

通过对"闽燃供2轮"案件审理中法律适用问题的评述,对我国沿海运输船舶油污损害应适用什么法律做出分析,得出结论是目前非含有涉外因素的油污损害案件应适用我国国内法,同时应尽快建立我国相应的油污损害民事法律体系和油污损害赔偿基金制度.     

燃油催化裂化剂颗粒对柴油机的危害

应用于石油炼制中的催化裂化剂．主要成分是含有氧化铝、氧化硅的人造硅酸盐和天然稀土．这些物质不参与反应．但能改变反应速度．自身的化学性质也不发生变化。因而在提炼出原油中的各馏分后，仍然有相当部分的硅酸盐颗粒存在于渣油中．这些催化剂颗粒质地坚硬，又具有冲击韧性．已成为柴油机发生磨粒磨损的主要原因．由其引发的机损事故时有发生。     

船舶损坏的公正检验

我国加入世贸组织后,从事船舶保险的公司、保赔协会、保险经纪人和代理人、海事律师行、各种理算机构、各种公正检验机构等会逐步增多,损坏检验和修理监修的工作大量增加,外国的知名公正行也肯定要打入中国市场.我们应该尽快地提高验船师在公正检验方面的技术和素质,以便和国际水平接轨,迎接竞争和挑战.本人在香港从事过几年船舶损坏公正检验,在此谈点代表保险公司作船舶损坏检验的体会和看法.     

共同海损与过失

结合国际上处理共同海损与各方当事人之间过失的不同立法例,阐述了共同海损的成立、理算以及分摊与过失之间的关系。     

共同海损的分摊纠纷

从共同海损的理算入手,通过介绍共同海损理算的概念、理算依据、理算规则以及共同海损中分摊金额的计算,阐述了共同海损分摊纠纷中的若干问题.     

Longitudinal strength of ships with accidental damages

This paper presents an investigation of the longitudinal strength of ships with damages due to grounding or collision accidents. Analytical equations are derived for the residual hull girder strength and verified with direct calculations of sample commercial ships for a broad spectrum of accidents. Hull girder ultimate strengths of these sample vessels under sagging and hogging conditions are also calculated, based on which correlation equations are proposed. To evaluate a grounded ship, using the section modulus to the deck would be optimistic, while using the section modulus to the bottom would be conservative. On the contrary, to evaluate a collided ship, using the section modulus to the deck would be conservative, while using the section modulus to the bottom would be optimistic. The derived analytical formulae are then applied to a fleet of 67 commercial ships, including 21 double hull tankers, 18 bulk carriers, 22 single hull tankers and six container carriers. The mean values, standard deviations and coefficients of variation for the coefficients in these new analytical formulae are obtained. The ship length exhibits little influence on these coefficients because they are close to the mean values although ship length spans from 150 to 400 m. The ship type shows some influence on the residual strength. Uniform equations are proposed for commercial ships which do not depend on a ship's principal dimensions. These formulae provide very handy tools for predicting the residual strength in seconds, without performing step-by-step detailed calculations, an obvious advantage in cases of emergency or salvage operation.     

共同海损的赔偿要件

航海史是一部人与自然灾难斗争的历史.为了减轻损失,在很早以前人们就开始了共同承担风险的做法,近代以来随着人类的进步,终于将共同海损作为一种法律制度确定下来.本篇将从共同海损的概念和构成要件对共同进行海损确定.