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本文简单介绍了淮河大桥35m小箱梁长线台座预应力钢铰线张拉放张工艺,为以后折线配筋先张法预制预应力小箱梁施工提供参考. 相似文献
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后张法预应力混凝土大管桩由于抗弯承载力高和成本低,在港口工程中得到广泛应用。由于大管桩张拉过程中采用多批次张拉,需要精确计算各批钢绞线张拉应力。针对大管桩分批张拉施工技术提出的计算方法可以求解预应力筋的施工控制张拉力,使得每根预应力筋张拉一次即可,无需反复调整张拉力。根据不同张拉顺序的方案,计算出张拉顺序对构件应力和变形的影响,应用于预应力施工方案的优化设计。 相似文献
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工程施工中常用分批张拉法把结构中预应力筋分别张拉到各自的设计张力值.针对分批张拉施工技术,提出了可以求解预应力筋的施工控制张拉力的汁算方法,使得每根预应力筋张拉一次即可,无需反复涮整张拉力,而且还能根据不同张拉顺序的方案,计算出张拉顺序对构件应力和变形的影响.可应用于预应力施工方案的优化设计. 相似文献
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本文推导了后张法预应力混凝土管桩分批张拉时各批钢绞线的分批预应力损失计算公式,在确定分批张拉的施工方案时,给出了各钢绞线的张拉控制应力的精确计算方法,为有效控制管桩张拉力提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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公路桥梁的高速发展,产生了很多新的施工工艺和方法,板梁采取先张法预应力施工仍然是路桥工程建设中常见的一种方式。笔者结合某跨湖大桥扩建工程案例,凭借多年的工作经验,对该工程存梁台座采用倒梁法设计、制梁台座采用槽式张拉方案对作一下简要的介绍,供同仁互相学习。 相似文献
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钢绞线预应力混凝土在桥梁工程中已普遍使用。作为质量双控指标的钢绞线张拉伸长值及锚固张拉力的计算,相应规范均已有明确规定,但对预应力张拉伸长值在实际施工中的量测,各家做法存在较大差异,文中结合工程实例就此问题进行探讨,并对其量测方法加以介绍。 相似文献
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概要地介绍平衡重-顶柱式先张法钢筋混凝土预应力台座的受力变形特点和台座设计计算的内容、步骤和方法。此种结构型式对地基承载力的要求不高,而台座的设计总张拉力又不受限制,有较好的通用性。 相似文献
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先张法预应力空心板梁经过多个工程实践已基本形成标准化构件,其在跨度、对荷载的适应能力、有效改善长栈桥对水流的影响和造价等方面比普通梁板有较大的优势。 相似文献
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文章从船舶轻量化的角度出发,提出了一种由复合材料夹芯板和增强泡沫胶接而成的新型T型连接结构,解决了船舶复合材料上层建筑内部壁板之间的连接问题。基于复合材料结构的设计原理和力学特性,设计了T型连接结构的拉伸试验和压缩试验,研究其在不同载况下的极限承载和损伤模式,证明T型连接损伤模式复杂,抗拉能力弱,尤其面板与腹板连接区的胶层是承载薄弱环节;依据试验结果验证数值计算方法,并规划3条技术路径以研究T型连接的抗拉特性,应用数值方法提取对应技术路径的应力和位移特征量,分析T型连接面板与腹板连接区的胶层几何参数对抗拉强度和重量的响应规律,获得连接区胶层几何夹角的建议取值为45°~60°,为复合材料船舶轻量化胶接结构的优化设计和实际应用提供了有益参考。 相似文献
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Fracture behavior is one of the most important, yet still little understood properties of ultra-high performance cementitious composites (UHPCC), a new marine structural engineering material. Research on the fracture and direct tension behavior of UHPCC was carried out. The constitution law of UHPCC was divided into three phases: pre-partial debonding, partial debonding, and pullout phases. A direct tension constitution law was constructed based on the proposed fiber reinforcing parameter as a function of fiber volume fraction, fiber diameter and length, and fiber bonding strength. With the definition of linear crack shape, the energy release rate of UHPCC was derived and the R-curve equation was calculated from this. Loading tests of UHPCC using a three-point bending beam with an initial notch were carried out. The predictions from the proposed R-curve were in good agreement with the test results, indicating that the proposed R-curve accurately describes the fracture resistance of UHPCC. Introduction of a fiber reinforcement parameter bridges the fracture property R-curve and micro-composites' mechanics parameters together. This has laid the foundation for further research into fracture properties based on micro-mechanics. The proposed tension constitution law and R-curve can be references for future UHPCC fracture evaluation. 相似文献
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The present work investigates the compressive axial ultimate strength of fillet-welded steel-plated ship structures subjected to uniaxial compression, in which the residual stresses in the welded plates are calculated by a thermo-elasto-plastic finite element analysis that is used to fit an idealized model of residual stress distribution. The numerical results of ultimate strength based on the simplified model of residual stress show good agreement with those of various methods including the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) Common Structural Rules (CSR), leading to the conclusion that the simplified model can be effectively used to represent the distribution of residual stresses in steel-plated structures in a wide range of engineering applications. It is concluded that the widths of the tension zones in the welded plates have a quasi-linear behavior with respect to the plate slenderness. The effect of residual stress on the axial strength of the stiffened plate is analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
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串联浮筒锚泊系统的静力位形及内力分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
向量式有限元法作为一种结构行为分析的创新性方法,在处理复杂边界条件下的几何非线性问题方面具有极大优势。本文详细介绍了向量式有限元法的基本原理和建模求解过程,将锚线离散为一系列质点的集合,采用空间杆单元模拟质点间的相互作用。对比锚线在静水平衡状态下的特性响应,在此基础上对串联浮筒的不同方案锚泊系统形态、张力值以及回复力等特性进行深入分析。结果表明向量式有限元法与其他建模方法在位形确定和张力分析方面吻合度极高,而由于其在建模求解方面的简洁性,为各种锚泊系统的特性分析提供了一种新的数值模拟方案。 相似文献