ON THE EXISTENCE OF THE h-RESTRICTED EDGE CONNECTIVITY OF A GRAPH

IntroductionLet G=(V,E) be a finite,simple and undi-rected graph with vertex set V and edge set E.We' ll follow the terminology and notation of Ref.[1 ]and terms not defined here can be found inRefs.[1 ,2 ].A set S of edges of G is called an edgedisconnecting set if G - S is disconnected. Theusual edge connectivityλ(G) of G is the minimumcardinality over the all edge disconnecting sets ofG.Note that,in the above definition,absolutelyno conditions or restrictions are imposed either onthe…     

INVESTIGATIONS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TAPER CONTAMINATION ON THE FLYING CHARACTERISTICS OF A SLIDER

11ntroductionThesliderfliesovertherotationgdiskinaverylowclearancetohousethetransducercom-pletingthereadandwriteoperationproperly.Itisdisastrousifaslidercrashesdowntherotatingdiskinworkingstate,whichmaycausediskdamagesduetotheseriousfrictionbetweenthesliderandthedisk-Recently,itisdiscoveredthattheslidercrashiscloselyrelatedwiththetapercontamination[l'2'3J.Kurokawa,TakahashiandShinohara[l]believethattheliquefactionofor-ganicgasesonthetapersectionpreventsaparti-clefrompassing,sotheparticlestays…     

THE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF THE TOTAL SAPONIN OF DIPSACUSASPEROIDES ON THE APOPTOSIS OF HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONSINDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PROTEIN

Alzheimer sdisease(AD)isaneurodegenerativedisease ,whosehallmarksof pathologyaresenileplaques,βamyloidprotein (Aβ)depositionwith inbrain ,neurofibrillarytanglesformationandalotofneuronalloss .Thefactorsthatleadtoneuronallossareofcomplexityandmultiplicity ,includingthetoxicityofAβ,intracellularfreecalciumcon centrationhomeostasisimbalance ,damageofoxidefreeradicals ,andinitiationofmechanismofapop tosis,etal.[1- 3] .Thedetailedmechanismhasnotreachedadefiniteconclusion .Thepreventionandtreat…     

74 CASES OF THE REDUCTION OF TRAUMATIC POSTERIOR DISLOCATION OF THE HIP WITH THE IMPROVED STIMSON＇S METHOD

７４ＣＡＳＥＳＯＦＴＨＥＲＥＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＲＡＵＭＡＴＩＣＰＯＳＴＥＲＩＯＲＤＩＳＬＯＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＨＩＰＷＩＴＨＴＨＥＩＭＰＲＯＶＥＤＳＴＩＭＳＯＮ＇ＳＭＥＴＨＯＤＳｈｉＭｉｎｇｑｉ（史明起）；ＬｉｕＳｈｉｆｕ（刘世甫）（Ｄｅｐａｒｔ...     

THE CELL ORIGIN OF INTERLEUKIN 6 IN THE DISEASE OF MULTIPLE MYELOMA

ＴＨＥＣＥＬＬＯＲＩＧＩＮＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＬＥＵＫＩＮ６ＩＮＴＨＥＤＩＳＥＡＳＥＯＦ　ＭＵＬＴＩＰＬＥ　ＭＹＥＬＯＭＡＢａｏＤｅｈｕ；ＺｈａｎｇＬｉａｎｇｘｕａｎ；ＤｏｎｇＸｉａｏｈｕｉ；（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｉｃｒｏｂｉｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｘｉ＇ａｎＭ...     

THE EFFECT OF FCγ RECEPTOR ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF GRAVES'''' DISEASE

Graves diseaseisanorganspecificautoimmunediseasewhichismainlycausedbyhumoralresponse .Anti TSHreceptorantibodyisoneofthemostim portantfactorsthatcausethe physiopathologicchangeofthiskindofdisease .RecentstudiesofvariousFcreceptorgeneknockoutmice (FcRKOmice)haveprovidedstrongevidencethatFcrecep tors (FcR) playedcrucialrolesinmanyautoimmunediseases ,suchasauto antibody dependentexperi mentalhemolyticanemiaandthrombocy topenia[1- 3] .Inthepresentstudy ,wetriedtoex ploretheroleofFcγreceptoro…     

OVERALL CONTENTS OF THE VOLUME

A Solution Model to Protect Mobile Agents Against Malicious Host AttackJulius M.T.Rwakarambi(迈克尔 ) ,XU L iang- xian(徐良贤 )　 (1)……………………………………………………A New Schem e of Integrating NAS with SAN WAN G Zhi- heng(王志恒 ) ,BAI Ying- cai(白英彩 )　 (6 )…………………A Dynam ic Job Scheduling Algorithm for Parallel SystemZH AN G Jian(张　建 ) ,L U X in- da(陆鑫达 ) ,Mohammed A.M.Ibrahim(加　力 )　 (10 )……………………………Fair Preorder for Partial Fair …     

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE HISTOCHEMISTRY OF THE THALAMUS IN THE PRIMATE

Ａｃｅｔｙｌｃｈｏｌｉｎｅｓｔｅｒａｓｅ(ＡｃｈＥ)ｉｓａｈｙｄｒｏｌｙｔｉｃｅｎｚｙｍｅｗｉｔｈｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒａｌｎｅｒｖｏｕｓｓｙｓｔｅｍ ,ａｎｄｉｔｈａｓｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄａｓａｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｍａｒｋｅｒｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｐｒｅｓｕｍｅｄｃｈｏｌｉｎｅｒｇｉｃｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｉｎｂｒａｉｎ .Ｔｈｅｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅｗａｓａｃｌｏｓｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅ ｔｗｅｅｎｔｈ…     

OVERALL CONTENTS OF THE VOLUME

Overlay Share Mesh for Interactive Group Communication with High Dynamic……………………………………WU Yan-hua(吴言华), CAI Yun-ze(蔡云泽), XU Xiao-ming(许晓鸣) ( 1 - 1 )Efficient Protocol-Proving Algorithm Based on Improved Authentication Tests……………………………LI Xie-hua(李谢华), YANG Shu-tang(杨树堂), LI Jian-hua(李建华), et al ( 1 - 9 )A Target-Orientated Marker Image Binarization Method for Orthopaedic Surgical Navigation System………………………YAN Shi-ju(闫士举), …     

OVERALL CONTENTS OF THE VOLUME

RobustStabilityandPerformanceComparisonofPIDandPPIControlRENZheng-yun(任正云),ZHANGHong(张　红),SHAOHui-he(邵惠鹤)　(1-1)……………………………Control-RelevantIdentificationTestDesignforOpen-LoopExperimentZHANGLi-qun(张立群),SHAOHui-he(邵惠鹤)　(1-6)……………………………………………………………PredictionofWeldingDeformationofUnderframeCHENJun-mei(陈俊梅),LUHao(陆　皓),WANGJian-hua(汪建华),etal　(1-10)……………………………TechnologyProblemsofLaserCladdingProcedurefori…     

THE INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS OF THE PUPILS（9～12YEARS OF AGE）OF XI＇AN CITY

ＴＨＥＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＴＨＥＰＳＹＣＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＤＩＳＯＲＤＥＲＳＯＦＴＨＥＰＵＰＩＬＳ（９～１２ＹＥＡＲＳ　ＯＦ　ＡＧＥ）ＯＦ　ＸＩ＇ＡＮ　ＣＩＴＹ（侯如兰）（周爱兰）（余红霞）（雷静）ＨｏｕＲｕｌａｎ；Ｚｈ...     

THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII TACHYZOITES AND THE EFFECT OF USNIC ACID ON IT

ＴＨＥＵＬＴＲＡＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＴＯＸＯＰＬＡＳＭＡＧＯＮＤＩＩＴＡＣＨＹＺＯＩＴＥＳＡＮＤＴＨＥＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＵＳＮＩＣＡＣＩＤＯＮＩＴ（吴杰）（杨少毅）（程彦斌）ＷｕＪｉｅ；ＹａｎｇＳｈａｏｙｉ；ＣｈｅｎｇＹａｎｂｉｎ；（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆｐ...     

CHARACTERISTIC AND TREATMENT OF ISOLATED TUBERCULOSIS OF THE PANCREAS

Ｔｕｂｅｒｃｕｌｏｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅｐａｎｃｒｅａｓｉｓａｒａｒｅｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌｅｎｔｉｔｙ．Ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｇａｓ－ｔｒｏｉｎｔｅｓｔｉｎａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｃｕｒｓｉｎａｂｏｕｔ１２ｐｅｒ－ｃｅｎｔｏｆｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓｗｉｔｈｍｉｌ...     

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF POLYPOID LESIONS OF THE GALLBLADDER

Polypoidlesionsofthegallbladder,clinicallycalledGallbladderpolyps,wasakind0fbenigndisease0fthegallbladder.Withthewideuse0fBUS,thediagnosisratewasobviouslyelevated.Buttherewerestilldifferentideas0nthetreatment.Inthisarticle,thediagnosisandtreatmentof56casesofPLGthatwereconfirmedbyoperationandpathology,arediscussed-CLIN1CALMATERIALS56patientssufferingfromPLGwerediagn0sedbypathol0gicalexaminati0naf-tercholecystect0myin0urh0spitalbe-tween1984andl995.Inthisgroup,24casesweremaleand32femal…     

THE EFFECT OF EXOGENOUS SURFACTANT ON THE EUSTACHIAN TUBE FUNCTION IN THE GERBIL MODEL OF SECRETORY OTITIS MEDIA

Secretoryotitismedia (SOM )isacommondis easeandasignificantworldhealth problem .Al thoughSOMiswellrecognizedatclinicallevel,itspathogenyispoorlyknown .Theeustachiantubeservesanimportantfunc tioninequalizingpressurebetweenthemiddleearandthenasopharynx .Theeustachiantubeinthenormalstateisclosed ,butintermittentlyopensbytheactionofthetensorvelipalatiniandlevatorvelipalatinimusclesduringswallowing .Absenceofsurfactantoneustachiantubeisoneofimportantreasonsoftheirdysfunction .Thisre searchinject…     

OPIOIDS MODULATE NMDA－EVOKED RESPONSES OF NEURONS IN THE SUPERFICIAL AND THE DEEPER DORSAL HORN OF THE MEDULLA

ＯＰＩＯＩＤＳＭＯＤＵＬＡＴＥＮＭＤＡ－ＥＶＯＫＥＤＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＳＯＦＮＥＵＲＯＮＳＩＮＴＨＥＳＵＰＥＲＦＩＣＩＡＬＡＮＤＴＨＥＤＥＥＰＥＲＤＯＲＳＡＬＨＯＲＮＯＦＴＨＥＭＥＤＵＬＬＡＫ．Ｍ．Ｚｈａｎｇ；ＷａｎｇＸｉａｏｍｉｎ；Ａ．Ｍ．Ｐｅｔｅｒ...     

THE COLONIC TRANSIT TEST IN THE ASSESSMENT OF CHRONIC CONSTIPATION

In order to assess colonic motility of chronic constipation, colonic transit test was carried out in 34 patients with chronic constipation and in 20 healthy subjects. 20 radiopaque markers are ingested at 8 am before the day test, and plain abdominal films were obtained at 24 h, 48 h and 72 h. The normal value of colonic transit test was 16(80%), or more markers passed after 72 h. By means of transit time study, 34 constipated patients were classified into 2 groups: 12 normal transit patients and 22 slow transit patients. There was no difference in colonic transit time between normal transit patients and controls (P＞0.05). Patients with slow transit had more markers left in right colon, left colon and rectosigmoid colon at 48 h (P＜0.01, respectively) and 72 h (P＜0.01, respectively). According to the transit index, 22 slow transit patients were divided into 3 types: 10 cases colonic stasis, 8 cases outlet obstruction and 4 cases colorectal stasis. The study suggests that chronic constipated patients have abnormalbilities of colonic transit.     

APOPTOSIS OF HYPERPLASIA AND CANCER OF THE GALLBLADDER WITH CALCULAS

Ｔｈｅｃａｎｃｅｒｏｆｇａｌｌｂｌａｄｄｅｒｉｓａｃｏｍｍｏｎｍａｌｉｇｎａｎｔｔｕｍｏｒｏｆｔｈｅｂｉｌｉａｒｙｔｒａｃｔ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｈａｒｄｔｏｄｉａｇｎｏｓｅａｎｄｈａｓａｐｏｏｒｐｒｏｇｎｏｓｉｓ .Ｉｔｉｓａｌｗａｙｓａｃｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｄｂｙｃｈｏｌｅｃｙｓｔｏｌｉｔｈｉａｓｉｓ .Ｔｈｅ ｐａｔｈｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｆｏｒｃｈｏｌｅｃｙｓｔｏｌｉｔｈｉａｓｉｓ ,ａｄｉｓｅａｓｅｃｏｍｍｏｎｌｙａｎｄｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｗｅｒｅｆｏｕｎｄｉｎｃｌｉｎｉｃｓ ,ｓｈｏｗｅｄｔ…     

THE STUDY OF MICROSATELLITES ALTERATION IN DIAGNOSES OF BLADDER CANCER

Objective To investigate the possibility of microsatellite alteration （MA） in diagnosis of bladder cancer of Chinese people, and find the better panel which will be used in clinic. Methods A total of 6 and 10 microsatellite markers were chosen, PCR-SSLP silver staining assay was performed in 31 and 32 bladder cancers tissue, exfoliate cells in urine and 10, 15 non-bladder cancers exfoliate cells in urine, respectively. Results MA （＋） was found in 28 out of 31, 30 out of 32 bladder cancers, and the sensitivity was 90. 3%, 93.7% respectively. The MA of urine sediment of 25 non-bladder cancers was negative, and the specificity was 100%. The cytology was carried out among 19 out of 31, 20 out of 32 bladder cancers at the same time, 2 cases （10.3%） and 3 cases （15%） were found cancer positive, and the sensitivity is significantly lower than that by the analysis of MA in exfoliated cells. Conclusion MA was not associated with grade and stage of the bladder cancer. MA assay is a sensitive and effective method for the early detection of bladder cancer and post-operation surveillance.